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Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse

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Louis I
Landgrave of Hesse
Titles and stylesThe Landgrave of Hesse
Born6 February 1402
Spangenberg
Died17 January 1458
Noble familyHouse of Hesse
Spouse(s)Anna of Saxony
IssueLouis II, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse
Hermann IV, Archbishop of Cologne
Elisabeth
Friedrich
FatherHermann II, Landgrave of Hesse
MotherMargaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg

Louis I of Hesse (Template:Lang-de) (6 February 1402, Spangenberg - 17 January 1458), called "the Peaceful" was Landgrave of Lower Hesse (Hesse) from 1413-1458.

He was the son of Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse and Margaret, the daughter of Frederick V of Nuremberg. He married Anna (5 June 1420 - 17 September 1462) daughter of Frederick I, Elector of Saxony on 13 September 1436. Their children were:

  • Louis II (7 September 1438 - 8 November 1471)
  • Henry III (15 October 1440 - 13 January 1483)
  • Hermann IV, Archbishop of Cologne (1450 - 19 October 1508)
  • Elisabeth (1453 - 22 April 1489), married John III of Nassau-Weilburg
  • Friedrich (1458- 1 June 1463)

After 1425 a conflict with the Electorate of Mainz over claims to power in Hesse broke out into open conflict and Archbishop Conrad III of Mainz suffered a decisive defeat at Fulda in 1427.

Ancestry

Family of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse
16. Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
8. Otto I, Landgrave of Hesse
17. Adelheid of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4. Louis of Hesse
18. Otto III, Count of Ravensberg
9. Adelheid of Ravensberg
19. Hedwig of Lippe
2. Hermann II, Landgrave of Hesse
20. Johann I, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach
10. Simon II, Count of Sponheim-Kreuznach
21. Katharina of Katzenelnbogen
5. Elisabeth, Countess of Sponheim-Kreuznach
22. Walram of Heinsberg and Valkenburg
11. Elisabeth of Heinsberg and Valkenburg
23. Philippa of Geldern
1. Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse
24. Frederick IV, Burgrave of Nuremberg
12. John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg
25. Margarete of Görz
6. Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg
26. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen
13. Elisabeth of Henneberg-Schleusingen
27. Adelheid of Hesse
3. Margaret of Hohenzollern-Nuremberg
28. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen
14. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen
29. Elizabeth of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk
7. Elisabeth of Meissen
30. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
15. Matilda of Bavaria
31. Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau
  • Ludwig I. v. Hessen Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Band 52, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1906, p. 115.
Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse
Born: 6 February 1402 Died: 17 January 1458
Preceded by Landgrave of Hesse
1413–1458
Succeeded by
Louis II the Frank (Lower Hesse)
Henry III the Rich (Upper Hesse)