Matir Moina
| Matir Moina | |
|---|---|
| File:Matirmoina.jpg | |
| Directed by | Tareque Masud |
| Written by | Tareque Masud, Catherine Masud |
| Produced by | Catherine Masud |
| Starring | Nurul Islam Babu, Russell Farazi, Jayanto Chattopadhyay, Rokeya Prachy, Soaeb Islam, Lameesa Reemjheem |
| Cinematography | Sudheer Palsane |
| Distributed by | Audiovision/MK2 |
Release date | 2002 |
Running time | 98 minutes |
| Language | Bangla |
Matir Moina (Bengali: মাটির ময়না), also spelled as Matir Moyna, and known in English as The Clay Bird is a Bangla film directed by Tareque Masud, a Bangladeshi film director. The film was released in 2002. The film deals with Masud's own experiences studying at a Madrassa against increasing tensions in East Pakistan culminating in the Bangladesh War of Liberation. Through the film there are oblique references to historical occurrences in agitated times, but the film portrays these episodes through the human experiences of the young protagonist, his family, and his teachers and peers at the madrassa. The film won a number of awards internationally but was initially banned in Bangladesh on the grounds that it dealt with issues sensitive to the religious. The ban was repealed and the film was ultimately a hit. The film also became Bangladesh's first film to compete for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film
Credits
According to the Masuds, the film was shot almost entirely with non-professionals in local settings often using local sounds. The cinematography attempted to capture the seasons in rustic appeal and the festivals and holidays of Bangladesh.
Cast
- Nurul Islam Bablu as Anu
- Russell Farazi as Rokon, his friend.
- Jayanto Chattopadhyay as Kazi Shaheb, Anu's father.
- Rokeya Prachy as Ayesha Bibi, Anu's mother.
- Soaeb Islam as Milon, Anu's uncle.
- Lameesa R. Reemjheem as Asma Anu's sister.
- Moin Ahmed as Ibrahim Shaheb, one of Anu's teachers.
- Mohammed Moslemuddin as the headmaster
- Abdul Karim as Halim Mia
- Manjila Begum as a female singer.
- Momtaz as a female folk singer.
Crew
- Tareque Masud, director, co-producer, and co-writer.
- Catherine Masud, co-producer, editor and co-writer.
- Sudheer Palsane, cinematography
- Indrajit Neogi, sound recording
- Moushumi Bhowmik, music direction
- Momtaz, female playback singer for Pakita bondi achhe deher khachai (roughly translating as "the bird is trapped in the caged body")
Synopsis
The film is set against the backdrop of unrest in East Pakistan in the late 60's leading up to the Bangladesh War of Liberation. In this setting a small family must come to grips with its culture, its faith, and the brutal political changes entering its small-town world. Anu, a young boy, is sent off to a madrassa by his unbendingly devout father Kazi. At the madrassa, he befriends Rokon, a dreamer and a misfit in the rigorous religious school.
Personal tragedies beset the family and tests its loyalty to the obdurate patriarch Kazi, who still believes in the religious unity of Pakistan, in the face of cruel, contradictory events.
A shattering political development then changes their town, their life and the inner dynamics of the family, including the patriarch's role.
Awards
- 2002 Cannes Film Festival, FIPRESCI International Critics' Prize for Best Film
- 2002 Edinburgh International Film Festival
- 2002 Montreal International Film Festival
- 2002 Marrakech Film Festival (Morocco), Best Screen Play Award
- 2002 Cairo International Film Festival
- 2003 Palm Springs International Film Festival
- 2003 New Directors/New Films Festival
- 2003 Karafilm Festival, Best Film
Controversy and censorship
Matir Moina became the first full-length feature film from Bangladesh to be selected for the Cannes Film Festival and was the opening film of the Directors' Fortnight section. At about the same time the Bangladesh Film Censor Board felt the film was too sensitive to be screened in Bangladesh due to some religious overtones. The Masuds took their case to the Appeal Board and were able to get the decision of the government reversed. Thus, the film was finally shown in the country of its creation in late 2002.
