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Mauricio Funes

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Mauricio Funes
President of El Salvador
Assumed office
1 June 2009
Vice PresidentSalvador Sánchez Cerén
Preceded byAntonio Saca
Personal details
Born (1959-10-18) 18 October 1959 (age 64)
San Salvador, El Salvador
Political partyFarabundo Martí National Liberation Front
SpouseWanda Pignato

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October 1959 in San Salvador) is the President of El Salvador. He won the 2009 presidential election as the candidate of the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) political party and took office on 1 June 2009.

Journalism

Prior to his involvement with politics, Funes was a journalist who hosted a popular interview show on television.[1] He made appearances on Channel 12 and CNN en Español,[2] and also hosted local news programs which were critical of previous governments. He was a reporter during the Salvadoran Civil War and interviewed leftist rebel leaders. It was during this time that he became more politically oriented and left-wing.[3]

Election 2009

Funes was nominated to be the FMLN candidate on 28 September 2007 and competed against the Nationalist Republican Alliance's candidate Rodrigo Ávila, a former deputy director of the National Police. Funes won the 2009 presidential election, achieving an absolute majority with 51.23% of the popular vote. He is the first FMLN party leader not to have fought in the civil war. His presidential campaign was highlighted by statements endorsing moderate political policies.[4] He has promised to increase taxes on the rich to pay for programs such as health care in rural areas and crime prevention.[5] Political opponents stated that Funes' election would herald an era of Venezuelan influence but he insisted that "integration with Central America and strengthening relations with the United States will be the priority of our foreign policy".[1] Funes has also promised to keep the U.S. dollar as El Salvador's official currency (dollarization took place in 2001 under President Francisco Flores Pérez).[5]

Education and personal life

Funes is married to Dr. Vanda Pignato, who was involved in the Workers' Party in Brazil.[6] They have one son, Gabriel. Funes received his High School Diploma (Bachillerato) from the Externado San José and later went on to study literature at Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" (UCA) in San Salvador.[7] In 1994 he was awarded the Maria Moors Cabot Prize from Columbia University for promoting press freedom and inter-American understanding.[8]

Funes' brother was killed during the civil war.[3] His oldest son, Alejandro Funes Velasco, who was 27 years old, died after being attacked by a Moroccan delinquent in Paris, France, where he was studying photography.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Journalist Mauricio Funes wins El Salvador presidency. The Guardian 2009-03-16. Retrieved on 2009-03-16.
  2. ^ Booth, William (March 9, 2009). "In El Salvador Vote, Big Opportunity for Leftists". The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 March 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ a b Factbox: Salvadoran President-elect Mauricio Funes. Reuters 2009-03-16. Retrieved on 2009-03-16.
  4. ^ Left-winger wins El Salvador poll. BBC News 2009-03-16. Retrieved on 2009-03-16.
  5. ^ a b "Left Turn", The Economist, p. 40, March 21-27 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  6. ^ Ellingwood, Ken (June 26, 2008). "In El Salvador, journalist may lead leftists to center stage". Los Angeles Times. p. 2. Retrieved 11 March 2009. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |curly= (help)
  7. ^ Template:Es icon "Mauricio Funes (Biography)". Mauricio Funes: Un cambio seguro. Retrieved 11 March 2009.
  8. ^ "4 awards for Latin American Coverage".
  9. ^ Template:Es icon "Fallece en París Alejandro Funes, hijo del periodista Mauricio Funes". Chichicaste. October 11, 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Political offices
Preceded by President of El Salvador
2009 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent