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Maya (operating system)

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Maya OS
DeveloperDRDO, C-DAC, NIC
OS familyUnix-like
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source
Released to
manufacturing		2021; 3 years ago (2021)
General
availability		15 August 2023
Marketing targetGovernment systems
Package managerdpkg (APT)
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
UserlandGNU

Maya OS is an operating system developed by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation in 2021 which was implemented after 15 August 2023.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] It is a fork of the Ubuntu distribution of GNU/Linux. Maya OS ships with an end point detection and protection system "Chakravyuh" to protect against security threats.[8][9]

This strategic shift aims to protect sensitive defence system and data from cyberattacks while promoting indigenous innovation by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team and reducing dependence on foreign software.[10][11]

Name

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Maya OS has been named after the Sanskrit word Maya (माया) which means "illusion". The name suggests that Maya OS can create deceptive layers of protection for the Defence ministry's computers, hiding them from cyberattacks.[12]

Chakravyuh, the end point detection and protection system that ships along with Maya OS is named after the Sanskrit word Chakravyuha (चक्रव्यूह) which refers to a tactical military formation used to surround enemies, depicted in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.

Development

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Maya OS is not the first operating system developed by the Government of India. In 2007, the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) released the Bharat Operating System Solutions (BOSS GNU/Linux), a distribution of GNU/Linux aimed to promote adoption of swatantra software and was also being used by the Indian Army.[13][14] However it could not become much successful and saw a slow death due to lack of government support and investments.[15]

The development of Maya OS began in 2021 when India faced several cyberattacks from foreign attackers that targeted its critical infrastructure and defence systems. It has been developed by a team of experts from various government agencies, including the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), and the National Informatics Centre (NIC) in a time period of reportedly six months.[16]

Adoption

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As of August 2023, Maya OS has reportedly been installed in India's Defence Ministry systems. However the Indian Army, Navy and Airforce were said to be adopting the operating system by the end of the year.[17]

The user interface of the operating system has been designed to resemble Microsoft Windows in order for users to easily transition to it.[18]

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References

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  1. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  2. ^ "What is Maya OS, the new operating system that India's defence ministry is migrating to?". Firstpost. 2023-08-10. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  3. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  4. ^ "What is Maya OS, the indigenous Windows replacement for India's defense systems?". The Indian Express. 2023-08-12. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  5. ^ "Explained: Maya OS that will replace Windows on Indian Defence Ministry computers - World News". www-wionews-com.cdn.ampproject.org. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  6. ^ "Independence Day 2023 Special: Maya OS, Windows Alternative Which Will Run On Defence Systems From Aug 15". English Jagran. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  7. ^ Pradeep (2023-08-10). "India's Defence Ministry to ditch Windows for homegrown Ubuntu-based Maya OS - MSPoweruser". mspoweruser.com. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  8. ^ Bureau, ABP News (2023-08-10). "Explained: What Is Maya OS And 'Chakravyuh' That Will Be Installed By Defence Ministry In All I". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2024-04-18. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ Peri, Dinakar (2023-08-08). "India Defence Ministry to replace Microsoft OS with Maya". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  10. ^ Natani, Sharad (2023-08-09). "Unveiling Maya OS: India's Bold Leap to Secure Cyber Sovereignty – All You Need To Know". The420CyberNews. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  11. ^ "India Defence Ministry to replace Microsoft OS with Maya". The Hindu. 2023-08-08. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
  12. ^ "What is Maya OS, the indigenous Windows replacement for India's defense systems?". The Indian Express. 2023-08-10. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  13. ^ Bordoloi, Pritam (2023-08-10). "Maya Not the First Indigenously Built OS in India". Analytics India Magazine. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  14. ^ https://www.cdac.in/index.aspx?id=st_pr_Boss_gnu_linux
  15. ^ Aggarwal, Varun; Alawadhi, Neha (2014-09-24). "Government's OS BOSS dying a slow death due to lack of patronage". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  16. ^ "Explained | Maya OS that will replace Windows on Defence Ministry computers". cnbctv18.com. 2023-08-09. Retrieved 2023-08-23.
  17. ^ www.ETGovernment.com. "Know 'Maya', the operating system that will replace Windows in Defence Ministry - ET Government". ETGovernment.com. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  18. ^ Bureau, ABP News (2023-08-10). "Explained: What Is Maya OS And 'Chakravyuh' That Will Be Installed By Defence Ministry In All I". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2024-04-18. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
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