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Michael Berkeley

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Michael Fitzhardinge Berkeley, Baron Berkeley of Knighton, CBE (born 29 May 1948) is an English composer and broadcaster on music.

Early life

One of three sons of the composer Sir Lennox Berkeley, Berkeley was educated at The Oratory School, in Woodcote, and Westminster Cathedral Choir School.[1] He was a chorister at Westminster Cathedral, and he frequently sang in works composed or conducted by his godfather, Benjamin Britten. He studied composition, singing and piano at the Royal Academy of Music. He also played in a rock band, Seeds of Discord.[1] In his twenties, when he went to study with Richard Rodney Bennett, he concentrated on composition.

Prizes and posts

In 1977 he was awarded the Guinness Prize for Composition. In 1979, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra appointed Berkeley its associate composer. Berkeley was Composer-in-Association with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales from 2000 until 2009.[2] He also acted as Visiting Professor in Composition at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama and was Artistic Director of the Cheltenham Music Festival from 1995 to 2004. In 2002 and 2003 he was international guest curator of chamber music programs at the Sydney Festival, Australia's largest arts festival.

Berkeley was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for services to music.[3] In February 2013, it was announced that he would be made a life peer and enter the House of Lords as a crossbencher[4] and on 26 March 2013 he was created Baron Berkeley of Knighton, of Knighton in the County of Powys.[5]

Berkeley is a Fellow of the Royal Northern College of Music[6] and an honorary Doctor of Music from the University of East Anglia and a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music. He is President of the Presteigne Festival of Music and is also a Vice President of the Joyful Company of Singers.

Compositions

Berkeley's compositions include an oboe concerto (1977), an oratorio Or Shall We Die? (libretto by Ian McEwan) (1982), Gethsemani Fragment (1990), Twenty-One (1991), an opera Baa Baa Black Sheep (libretto by David Malouf based on the childhood of Rudyard Kipling) (1993). Orchestral works include Secret Garden (1997) and The Garden of Earthly Delights (1998) plus concerti for clarinet, oboe, and 'cello. In 2000, Berkeley wrote his second opera, Jane Eyre (libretto also by David Malouf), which was premiered at the Cheltenham Music Festival by Music Theatre Wales and subsequently toured around the UK. The original drafts for Jane Eyre, representing one year's worth of work and the only copy of them, had been stolen from outside his London home in May 1999.[7] The manuscripts were never recovered, and Berkeley re-composed the opera completely in one year's time, for performance at Cheltenham.[1]

In October 2009, his chamber opera For You, again with Ian McEwan as librettist, was premiered by Music Theatre Wales. A projected opera of McEwan's novel Atonement with libretto by Craig Raine for Dortmund Opera has been shelved.[8][9]

Berkeley has written a considerable amount of chamber and choral music, including the specially commissioned Listen, listen O my child for the enthronement of Justin Welby as Archbishop of Canterbury in 2013.[10] and the Magna Carta Te Deum, for the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta in 2015.

The score for act 1 of his opera Jane Eyre was stolen, so Berkeley re-wrote it but in a more concentrated form, with only 5 voices and 13 instruments.

Broadcasting

Berkeley is also known as a television and radio broadcaster on music. He currently presents BBC Radio 3's Private Passions,[1] in which celebrities are invited to choose and discuss several pieces of music. In December 1997, one of his guests was a 112-year-old Viennese percussionist called Manfred Sturmer, who told anecdotes about Brahms, Clara Schumann, Richard Strauss, Arnold Schoenberg and others so realistically that some listeners did not realise that the whole thing was a hoax perpetrated by Berkeley and John Sessions. Other creations appeared on Berkeley's show in subsequent years.

Personal life

Berkeley has been married twice. His first marriage was to the literary agent Deborah Rogers. The marriage lasted from 1979 until her death in April 2014.[11] The couple adopted a daughter, Jessica.[1] Berkeley composed his Violin Concerto (in memoriam D.R.), premiered in July 2016 at The Proms, in tribute to Rogers.[12] In June 2016, Berkeley married Elizabeth West.[13] Berkeley has a residence in London and a farm in Wales.[1]

Styles of address

  • 1948–2012: Mr Michael Berkeley
  • 2012–2013: Mr Michael Berkeley CBE
  • 2013–: The Right Honourable The Lord Berkeley of Knighton CBE

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Stephen Moss (2000-06-23). "Public man, private passions". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
  2. ^ "BBC National Orchestra of Wales : Biography" (PDF). Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  3. ^ "No. 60173". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 June 2012. p. 6.
  4. ^ "House of Lords, official website – New peers announced". Parliament.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  5. ^ "No. 60462". The London Gazette. 28 March 2013. p. 6195.
  6. ^ "Fellows and Honorary Members". Royal Northern College of Music.
  7. ^ Libby Brooks (1999-05-12). "Lost opera tragedy for composer". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
  8. ^ "Atonement opera in the pipeline". BBC News. 19 March 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  9. ^ "We’ve had the book and film, now it’s Atonement the opera" by Ben Hoyle, The Times (London), 19 March 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2010. Subscription required.
  10. ^ "Listen, listen, O my child". Oxford University Press. 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  11. ^ Ion Trewin (2014-05-04). "Deborah Rogers obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
  12. ^ Tim Ashley (2016-07-28). "BBCNOW/Van Steen at the Proms review – outpouring of grief and nostalgia". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
  13. ^ Sebastian Shakespeare (2016-06-20). "Rushdie's ex finds love with bereaved BBC star". Daily Mail. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
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