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MicroRNA 196a-2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
MIR196A2
Identifiers
AliasesMIR196A2, MIRN196-2, MIRN196A2, mir-196a-2, Microrna 196a-2
External IDsOMIM: 609687; GeneCards: MIR196A2; OMA:MIR196A2 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

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RefSeq (protein)

n/a

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Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 53.99 – 53.99 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

MicroRNA 196a-2 is a MicroRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR196A2 gene,[3] and is part of the Mir-196 microRNA precursor family.

Function

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microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000207924Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Entrez Gene: MicroRNA 196a-2".

Further reading

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This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.