Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)
48°50′21″N 2°22′33″E / 48.83917°N 2.37583°E
The Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry (French: Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie [ministɛʁ dᵊ lekɔnɔmi defiˈnɑ̃s e dᵊlɛ̃dysˈtʁi]), called the Minister of Finance for short, is one of the most prominent positions in the cabinet of France after the Prime Minister.
The exact title of the minister has changed over time, and has included the terms "economy", "industry", "finances", or "employment" though history. In the period from 2007 to 2011 the Finance Minister had a colleague of equal rank with the title Minister of Budget, Public Accounts, Public Services and Reform of the State (the last title added in 2009).
As of August 2014, the ministry is split between Minister of Finance and Public Accounts Michel Sapin and Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital data Emmanuel Macron.
Responsibilities
The Minister of Finance oversees:
- the drafting of laws on taxation by exercising direct authority over the Tax Policy Board (Direction de la législation fiscale) of the Department of Revenue (fr:Direction générale des impôts);
- national funds and financial and economic system, especially with the Office of the Treasurer and Receiver General (Direction générale du Trésor et de la politique économique), not to be confused with the Public Treasury (Trésor Public), that is the Office of the Comptroller-General (Direction générale de la comptabilité publique) under the authority of the Minister of Budget);
- the development, regulation and control of economy including industry, tourism, small business, competition, and consumer security, and other matters excluding energy, industrial security, environmental affairs and transportations which are under the authority of the Ministre d’Etat, Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy;
- employment policies and career education.
By her authority above the financial assets of the State, the financial and economic national system and the taxation rules, the Minister is allowed to represent France in the European Union council of the minister of the Economy and Finance (ECOFIN).
See: http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/directions_services/sircom/ministere/organigramme_minefe.htm
The Junior Minister for the Budget at the Ministry of the Economy, Finance, and External Trade
The Minister for the Budget, Public Accounts, the Civil Service and State Reform supervises:
- the preparation of the finance law (budget) (with the help of his colleague Minister for the Economy, Industry and Employment in taxation ruling matters, he requires the Board for Tax Policy of the Direction générale des impôts), which is then submitted to Parliament for amendment and final approval;
- the taxation system :
- the accounting of the State and all public bodies (by the Direction générale de la comptablilité publique).
See: http://www.budget.gouv.fr/
The French taxation system is supervised by three separate board:
- the Direction générale des impôts for tax evaluation and collecting some taxes such as VAT or corporate tax;
- the Direction générale de la comptablilité publique (or Trésor Public) for collecting some other taxes calculated by the Direction générale des impôts including income tax or local taxes based on Estate locative value.
- the Direction générale des douanes et des droits indirects for customs, for tax on petrol and fuels and for special indirect taxes such as taxes on alcohol, tobacco, etc.);
The taxation information system are being modernised by the so-called Copernic tax project.
By delegation of the Prime Minister, he supervises also the Public Services (essentially statutes and salaries of the State, local and hospital Public Services) and the modernisation of the State (including computing means).
He is responsible with their colleagues for Health, Youth and Sport and for Labour, Labour Relations and Solidarity of the equilibrium of social accounts.
See: http://www.minefi.gouv.fr/directions_services/sircom/ministere/organigramme_mbcpfp.htm
Location
The Ministry of Finance is situated in Bercy, in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. The building extends to the Seine River, where there is an embarcadero with fast river boats for faster liaisons to other government agencies.
That is why the French media often refer to it as simply "Bercy". The sentence the Bercy Fortress (la forteresse de Bercy) refers to the Ministry as a dark department with obtuse civil servants, especially of high rank. That is emphasized by the impressive look of the building.
For evident practical reasons, the two ministers share the building and some common services that were under the former ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry.
See also
- List of Finance Ministers of France
- Superintendent of Finances - French Minister of Finance 1561–1661
- Controller-General of Finances - French Minister of Finance 1661–1791
External links
