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John Munsterhjelm

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John Munsterhjelm
Self-Portrait, 1917 sculpture in bronze
Born
Johan Hjalmar Munsterhjelm

(1879-12-11)11 December 1879
Tuulos, Grand Duchy of Finland
Died16 August 1925(1925-08-16) (aged 45)
Helsinki, Finland
NationalityFinnish
Known forSculpting

Johan Hjalmar (John) Munsterhjelm (December 11, 1879 Tuulos[1] – 16 August 1925 Helsinki) was a Finnish sculptor.[2][3]

Biography

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He was born to painter Magnus Hjalmar Munsterhjelm and Olga Mathilda Tanninen in Tuulos. He first aimed to become an architect while studying at Helsinki Polytechnical Institute, but he became more interested in applied arts. He studied at a kunstgewerbeschule in Berlin 1902–1903. He went onto further study at the Royal School of Art in Berlin.[3] He ended up living in Berlin until 1911 while also making study tours in Scandinavia, Belgium, France and Italy. In 1909 he married German Hedvig Schneider.[3] The same year he sculpted a bust of Jean Sibelius.[4] He made decorative figurines out of bronze and granite, sculpted a city hall facade in Vaasa (showing Charles IX and the double portrait of the national rulers, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud and Gustaf Mannerheim), a large number of portrait busts of prominent persons and medallions.[1][3] He acted as the vice president of The Artists' Association of Finland [fi] from 1913 to 1915.[3]

He died following complications from appendix surgery in 1925. Being German-influenced and slightly foreign to Finland's sculpting circles at the time, he never developed a substantial reputation in Finland.[3]

Works

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  • Portrait of Jean Sibelius, Bust, 1909
    Portrait of Jean Sibelius, Bust, 1909
  • Lakes of Finland, allegorical portrayal of the waters of Finland, 1911[5]
    Lakes of Finland, allegorical portrayal of the waters of Finland, 1911[5]
  • The Ox in Vyborg, 1915
    The Ox in Vyborg, 1915
  • Memorial at Joensuu cemetery to those fallen in the Finnish Civil War, 1920
    Memorial at Joensuu cemetery to those fallen in the Finnish Civil War, 1920
  • Vapaudenpatsas (Statue of Liberty) in Kokkola right across the town hall, 1920. Names of those who died in the Finnish Civil War are carved into the base. In his right hand he has a sword and on his left shoulder is a shield.[6]
    Vapaudenpatsas (Statue of Liberty) in Kokkola right across the town hall, 1920. Names of those who died in the Finnish Civil War are carved into the base. In his right hand he has a sword and on his left shoulder is a shield.[6]
  • Relief of Svinhufvud and Mannerheim on the left side of the front facade of the Vaasa City Hall [fi], 1924
    Relief of Svinhufvud and Mannerheim on the left side of the front facade of the Vaasa City Hall [fi], 1924
  • Relief of Charles IX on the right side, 1924
    Relief of Charles IX on the right side, 1924

References

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  1. ^ a b Various (1925). Nordisk familjebok. pp. 631–632. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  2. ^ Bullock, Philip Ross, ed. (2011). The Correspondence of Jean Sibelius and Rosa Newmarch, 1906-1939. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 57. ISBN 978-1843836834. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Reitala, Aimo. "Munsterhjelm, John (1879 - 1925)". Kansallisbiografia. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  4. ^ Jones, Evan Allan, ed. (2009). Intimate Voices: Debussy to Villa-Lobos. The string quartets of Debussy and Ravel. University Rochester Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1580463409. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  5. ^ "Suomen järvet". Tampere. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  6. ^ "Vapaudenpatsas takaisin kotipaikalleen". Yle. June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
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