Mycoplasmataceae
| Mycoplasmataceae | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | Mycoplasmatales
|
| Family: | Mycoplasmataceae Freundt 1955
|
| Genera | |
|
Candidatus Hepatoplasma | |
The Mycoplasmataceae is a family of bacteria [1] in the order Mycoplasmatales. This family comprises the genera Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma.
In 1967 the Order Mycoplasmatales was incorporated into the class Mollicutes.[2] Many species are sexually transmitted and cause Pelvic inflammatory disease.[3]
Genus
Mycoplasma
Mycoplasma refers to a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and possess a three layered cellular membrane.[4] They can be parasitic or saprotrophic. Several species are sexually transmitted and pathogenic in humans. Others are found on cats, dogs, and barnyard fowl.
Ureaplasma
Ureaplasma is a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Mycoplasmataceae. As the name imples, ureaplasma is urease positive.
It includes the species:
- Ureaplasma canigenitalium
- Ureaplasma cati
- Ureaplasma diversum
- Ureaplasma felinum
- Ureaplasma gallorale
- Ureaplasma loridis
- Ureaplasma parvum
- Ureaplasma urealyticum
Ureaplasma parvum has been identified as being a commensal in the uterus as part of the microbiome in healthy women of reproductive age.[5][6]
External links
References
- ^ E.A. Freundt The classification of the pleuropneumonia group of organisms (Borrelomycetales) International Bulletin of Bacteriological Nomenclature and Taxonomy, 1955, 5, 67-78.] (See page 73)
- ^ Edward, D.G.; Freundt, E.A. (1967). "Proposal for Mollicutes as name of the class established for the order Mycoplasmatales" (PDF). Int J Syst Bacteriol. 17: 269–272. doi:10.1099/00207713-17-3-267.
- ^ Ljubin-Sternak, Suncanica; Mestrovic, Tomislav (2014). "Review: Clamydia trachonmatis and Genital Mycoplasmias: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health". Journal of Pathogens. 2014 (183167). doi:10.1155/2014/183167. PMC 4295611. PMID 25614838.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
{{cite book}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Yarbrough, V. L.; Winkle, S.; Herbst-Kralovetz, M. M. (2014). "Antimicrobial peptides in the female reproductive tract: a critical component of the mucosal immune barrier with physiological and clinical implications". Human Reproduction Update. 21 (3): 353–377. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmu065. ISSN 1355-4786. PMID 25547201.
- ^ Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young (2015). "Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 213 (4): S131–S137. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492.