NSV machine gun

NSV
NSV
	NSV heavy machine gun
Type	Heavy machine gun
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
In service	1971–present
Used by	See Operators section.
Wars	Soviet war in Afghanistan,; Nagorno-Karabakh War,; Gulf War,; Afghan Civil War; Lebanese Civil War; Iraq War; 2008 South Ossetia war; Syrian Civil War; War in Donbass
Production history
Designer	G.I. Nikitin, Y.S. Sokolov, V.I. Volkov
Designed	Central Design Bureau of Sports and Hunting Weaponry, Tula, 1969
Manufacturer	"Metallist", Uralsk, Kazakh SSR,Crvena ZastavaSerbia
Produced	1971–present
Variants	NSVT
Specifications
Mass	25 kg (55.12 lb) (gun only) ; 41 kg (90.39 lb) on tripod ; 11 kg (24.25 lb) (50-round belt)
Length	1,560 mm (61.4 in)
Cartridge	12.7×108mm
Caliber	12.7 mm
Action	Gas-operated
Rate of fire	700–800 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity	845 m/s (2,772 ft/s)
Effective firing range	1.5 km vs. air (maximum); 2 km vs. ground targets
Feed system	50-round belt
Sights	Iron sights

The NSV (Russian НСВ Никитина-Соколова-Волкова) is a 12.7mm caliber heavy machine gun of Soviet origin, named after the designers, G. I. Nikitin (Г. И. Никитин), Y. S. Sokolov (Ю. М. Соколов) and V. I. Volkov (В. И. Волков). It was designed to replace the DShK machine gun and was adopted by the Soviet Army in 1971. It is no longer being produced in Russia; the manufacturing license for the NSV ended up in Kazakhstan after the break-up of the Soviet Union. The NSV has been manufactured in Bulgaria, India, Poland and Yugoslavia under license.

The NSV weighs 25 kg (55 lb), has a rate of fire of 700-800 rounds per minute, and an effective range from 1,500 m (1,600 yd) to 2,000 m (2,200 yd) against airborne and ground targets, respectively. A loaded ammunition belt with 50 rounds weighs 11 kg (24 lb).^[1]

The NSVT version is used on the T-72, T-64 and T-80 tanks.^{[citation needed]}

The new Kord machine gun has replaced worn-out NSVs.^{[citation needed]}

History

The Soviet Army began looking for a new heavy machine gun to replace its older SGM and DShK machine guns in the early 1950s. The Soviet Army liked the idea behind the German MG 42; a versatile weapon used on a variety of mounts to perform many different roles. Two Soviet weapon designers were asked to design one weapon each utilizing the same principle.

Testing approved Mikhail Kalashnikov's solution; it was found to be more reliable and cheaper to manufacture than the design of Grigory Nikitin and Yuri Sokolov. Kalashnikov's machine gun became the new standard machine gun, and was named PK.

Nikitin's and Sokolov's design was however not forgotten. It was developed into the heavy NSV machine gun about 10 years later and selected in 1969 as the successor to the DShK/DShKM machine gun. It was accepted in service by the Soviet Army in 1971. The machine gun was also license-manufactured in Bulgaria, India, Yugoslavia and Poland. The Yugoslavian version of the NSVT is called the M87.

Production of the NSV has ended in Russia, and it is currently being replaced by the Kord heavy machine gun. The Russian Army needed a more accurate heavy machine gun, and it has also been increasingly difficult to get hold of spare parts. NSV production was located in Ukraine and in Kazakhstan and was disrupted by the end of the Soviet Union.

Use in Finland

The NSV is called 12,7 Itkk 96 or 12,7 ilmatorjuntakonekivääri 96 (and, in military slang, the itko) in Finland. It is often used as a vehicle-mounted machine gun, and can be seen on the Pasi armoured personnel carrier, the Nasu transport vehicle and the Leopard 2R tank.

Due to its high rate of fire, the NSV is intended to be used as a close-range anti-aircraft weapon against helicopters, UAVs and aircraft. In dismounted ground combat it is placed on a special mount.

The Finnish Navy also uses the NSV in the anti-aircraft role, where it complements other unguided anti-aircraft weapons like the 23 ITK 95, Bofors 40 Mk3 or Bofors 57 Mk2 and Mk3.

Variants

12,7 Itkk 96: Finnish version, license built.
M87 NSVT: Serbian license built version by Zastava Arms. The M87 has seen use with the armies of the former Yugoslav states.
NSW: Polish version, license built NSV.
WKM-B: Polish version adapted for NATO-standard .50 BMG ammunition.
KT-12,7: Ukrainian version.
MG-U: Bulgarian version