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National Bloc (France)

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National Bloc
Bloc national
PresidentAlexandre Millerand
FounderGeorges Clemenceau
Founded1919 (1919)
Dissolved1924 (1924)
HeadquartersParis
Political positionRight-wing
Colours  Blue

The National Bloc (Template:Lang-fr) was a right-wing political coalition in France which was in power from 1919 to 1924.

Elections of 1919

Made up primarily of conservative right wing parties, such as the Fédération républicaine, Alliance démocratique, and Action libérale, the coalition had the support of various radical right wing parties as well. The Bloc wanted to continue the patriotic union sacrée which was Raymond Poincaré's coalition during World War I.

The National Bloc election campaign focused on two principal issues: Patriotism and fear of Bolshevism.

  • Patriotism: The National Bloc stressed the importance of the union sacrée and praised World War I veterans. It complained that the Treaty of Versailles lacked more German concessions, particularly the annexation of the Ruhr. The campaign was based around the slogan, "Germany will pay!" The party platform was based on programs that would be financed through German war reparations.
  • Fear of Bolshevism: Several strikes following the end of the war, along with the Russian Revolution, increased anti-communist sentiment in France.

Composition

Party Main ideology Leader/s
bgcolor="Template:Republican Federation/meta/color" | Republican Federation Conservatism Auguste Isaac
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color" | Democratic Republican Alliance Liberal conservatism Charles Jonnart
bgcolor="Template:Independent Radicals/meta/color" | Independent Radicals Social liberalism Pierre-Étienne Flandin
bgcolor="Template:Miscellaneous Right/meta/color" | Miscellaneous Right Right-wing politics Various

Electoral results

Chamber of Deputies
Election year # of
overall votes
% of
overall vote
# of
overall seats won
+/– Leader
1919 4,353,025 (#1) 53.42
433 / 613
Alexandre Millerand