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National Day of Sweden

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National Day of Sweden
National Day celebrations at Kungsträdgården in Stockholm
Official nameSveriges nationaldag
Date6 June
Next time6 June 2025 (2025-06-06)
Frequencyannual

National Day of Sweden (Swedish: Sveriges nationaldag) is a national holiday observed in Sweden on 6 June every year. Prior to 1983, the day was celebrated as the Swedish Flag Day '(Swedish: Svenska flaggans dag). At that time, the day was renamed the Swedish national day by the Riksdag.

History

King Carl XVI Gustav and Queen Silvia at Skansen in 2009

The tradition of celebrating this date began 1916 at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium, in honour of the election of King Gustav Vasa in 1523, as this was considered the foundation of modern Sweden.

Some question the validity of this as a national holiday, as it was not observed as a holiday until decades later. However this event does signify the end of the Danish-ruled Kalmar Union, so in a sense it is a marking of Swedish independence, though the event occurred so long ago that it does not have as strong of a presence in the social consciousness as does, for example, Norway's Syttende Mai (17 May).

In 2005 it became an official Swedish public holiday, replacing Whit Monday. This change led to fewer days off from work (more working-days) as 6 June will periodically fall on the weekend, unlike Whit Monday, which was always celebrated on a Monday. This has in turn led to complaints from some Swedish unions.

A Swedish flag flown outside a home in Jakobsberg, just north of Stockholm, on 6 June 2007.

The events of 1523 and 1809 are generally regarded as the most important; the first reestablishing Sweden as an independent country after the Kalmar union, the other establishing an Instrument of Government that was used until the 1970s.

Media related to National Day of Sweden at Wikimedia Commons

  • Crown Princess Victoria at a National Day celebration in 2006.
    Crown Princess Victoria at a National Day celebration in 2006.
  • Swedish UN soldiers awarded medals at a National Day celebration in 2012.
    Swedish UN soldiers awarded medals at a National Day celebration in 2012.
  • An ensemble playing Swedish folk music with dancers performing traditional folk dances at Stockholm City Hall on National Day 2007.
    An ensemble playing Swedish folk music with dancers performing traditional folk dances at Stockholm City Hall on National Day 2007.
  • Filippa and Fredrik Reinfeldt at the National Day celebration at Skansen in 2009.
    Filippa and Fredrik Reinfeldt at the National Day celebration at Skansen in 2009.
  • Swedish extreme right-wing groups occasionally use the National Day as an opportunity to arrange public manifestations; demonstration on National Day 2007.
    Swedish extreme right-wing groups occasionally use the National Day as an opportunity to arrange public manifestations; demonstration on National Day 2007.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nationaldagen den 6 juni som allmän helgdag" (in Swedish). Sveriges riksdag. 7 October 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
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