Oldcastle, County Meath
Oldcastle
An Seanchaisléan | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Meath |
| Elevation | 200 ft (61 m) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Urban | 2,226 |
| • Rural | 2,046 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
| Irish Grid Reference | N550803 |
Oldcastle (Irish: An Seanchaisléan) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. It is located in the north-west of the county near the border with Cavan, approximately 13 miles (21 km) from Kells. The R154 and R195 regional roads cross in the town's market square. As of the 2006 census the town's population stood at 2,226.[1]
In recent years Oldcastle has grown mainly due to an influx of workers from Eastern Europe to work in the several industries, particularly furniture, bedding and victualling located in the area.
History
The area was the birthplace of St Oliver Plunkett, the last Irish Catholic martyr to die in England.
Oldcastle is the 18th century creation of the Naper family who had received parts of the Plunkett estate following the Cromwellian wars. St. Oliver Plunkett, who served as Lord Archbishop of Armagh in the seventeenth century, and who was hung, drawn and quartered at Tyburn in Middlesex (now in the Marble Arch area of the City of Westminster in London) in 1681 on false charges, was the most famous member of this family.[2]
It was also the birthplace of Isaac Jackson, son of Anthony Jackson III (who some say was a yeoman son in turn of the Charles II courtier, Sir Anthomy Jackson II, of Killingswold Grove, East Yorkshire, England) of Eccleston, Lancashire, England who died in nearby County Cavan after 1666. Isaac was an early Quaker in Ireland, as was his father. He moved to Ballitore, County Kildare, where he married and raised a large family, mostly all of whom emigrated with their parents to Chester County, Pennsylvania, USA in 1725.
Oldcastle suffered quite badly during the Great Famine and subsequent emigration. Owing to the continuation of a Gaelic way of life in the north of the county, Oldcastle suffered far more than the richer more arable land in the southern part of County Meath. The poorest class lived where Irish culture was strongest and were obliterated by starvation and emigration. Nonetheless, land patterns visible today still reveal a strong attachment to the pastoral farming of Gaelic culture. Politically and culturally the area has a strong tradition of support for radical republicanism, the Gaelic Athletic Association and Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann; a local paper published in the town in the early 1900s gave its name to one of the Irish political parties, Sinn Féin.
Oldcastle Workhouse was located on St. Oliver Plunkett Street (formerly Lennox Street), part of the R195 (the main road to Castlepollard), on the southern edge of the town. Designed by George Wilkinson in a neo-Tudor style, and probably built in the late 1830s or early 1840s, it was demolished before the 1950s. Mellow's Park was built by Meath County Council on the site around 1950. Many Germans, Austrians and Hungarians were interned in the old workhouse by the British Government during the First World War.
Fennor Upper and Lower in Oldcastle is said to be[citation needed] named after Queen Medb's daughter, Findabair (Fennor). In Irish Mythology, she was sent as an offering to Cú Chulainn in his fight against Medb and her army from Connacht. She was killed by Cú Chulainn and the area was named after the place where she was murdered and buried.
In 1923, Micheal Grealy, a member of the anti-treaty IRA, robbed two banks - The Hibernian Bank and the Northern Bank - for which he was executed in Mullingar Barracks.
A monument was erected in 1961 in Oldcastle Square by Meath Brigades Executive, Old IRA Federation, 1916-1921 to the memory of Commandant Seamus Coogan and Commandant Patrick McDonnell who were killed by British Crown Forces during the War of Independence. The monument in the form of a cross was unveiled by Seán Dowling, Chairman of the National Federation of the Old IRA.[3]
In November 1997 McKevitt[citation needed] and other IRA dissidents held a meeting in a farmhouse in Oldcastle, County Meath, and a new organisation styling itself Óglaigh na hÉireann was formed.[4] The organisation attracted disaffected Provisional IRA members from the republican stronghold of South Armagh, as well as other areas including Dublin, Belfast, Limerick, Tipperary, County Louth, County Tyrone and County Monaghan.
Entertainment
The Oldcastle Agricultural Show: One of the events not to miss is the Oldcastle Show which is held on the third Sunday in July in the Gilson National Park. Each year it attracts thousands of people to the town. There is fun for all the family with live music, a fashion show, free children's entertainment, Tug O War Competition and much much more. Entries for Cattle / Sheep / Horses / Poultry and Home Industries can be made by contacting the Show Secretary on 087 4346986. YouTube singing sensation Fr. Ray Kelly will be performing at the 2016 Show which takes place on Sunday 17 July.
Le Chéile Arts & Music Festival is held on the bank holiday weekend in August at various venues around the town. The festival has been running since 1998 and has featured acts such as Aslan, The Saw Doctors, Shane McGowan, The Riptide Movement and Kodaline.[5] Fr Ray Kelly is also a local feature and performs in his own parish church.[6]
Sport
Oldcastle is a centre for anglers & is ideally located four miles (6.4 km) from Lough Ramor (County Cavan), a lake that is noted for its coarse fishing.
Oldcastle is also ideally located six miles (10 km) from Lough Sheelin (County Cavan) which is noted for its trout fishing.[2]
Oldcastle GAA club is 125 years old.[7]
The town has a wide range of other clubs available for all to join. The track and mountain running club of Saint Brigid's Athletic club are also located in close proximity of Mullaghmeen forest with such notable members as Gerrard Heery who finished 2nd over 40 in Snowdon international mountain race 2013, and other endurance members such as Eamonn Fitzsimons who has completed and ranked highly in many international multi day adventure and foot races representing his club and country[8][9][10][11]
Economy
Oldcastle had a bed-manufacturing industry including firms such as Gleneagle Woodcrafts, Briody Bedding and Respa Bedding which are a major source of employment for the area.
There are the engineering firms located in the parish of Moylagh, County Meath, approximately 5.0 miles (8 km)* from the town. These industries have attracted many immigrants to the area for work, mainly from Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, and Poland.
In 2010, a Head shop, since closed, opened up in Oldcastle on the Mountnugent road, across from the Oldcastle House Hotel. Local citizens of Oldcastle protested against the store when it opened.[12]
Tourism
Tourism is important to Oldcastle. The town is located a short distance from the Loughcrew Cairns, a major tourist attraction. Built around 3300 B.C. as passage tombs they predate the Great Pyramid of Egypt.
Local Geography
Oldcastle is located in the foothills of Sliabh na Caillaigh.[2]
In 2005, an environmental disaster occurred in Oldcastle when a sewage treatment plant overflowed and spilled into the River Inny. 4,000 wild brown trout were killed as a result.[13]
Education
There is a mixed primary school, Gilson National School, and a secondary school, St. Oliver Post Primary. This secondary school has been expanded in recent years, with the opening of a new building in 2002. The secondary school celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009, opening four new classrooms on the date. Noel Dempsey and Bishop Micheal Smith were present. On 3 March 2007 the school won the All-Ireland Vocational Schools Championship Senior Cup 'B' Competition in Gaelic football.
Recently a new community library was opened replacing a smaller library in the town and is located next to the local Credit Union.
Architecture
The Gilson National School is said by the local Chamber of Commerce to be the "Gem in the Crown of Oldcastle's architecture"[14] The Gilson National School's trust and building owe their existence to the generosity of Laurence Gilson, a native of Oldcastle Parish. A statue of him was unveiled in May 2011. Gilson donated money to the town of Oldcastle in 1810 for the establishment of a multi-faith school.[15]
The Show Hall in Oldcastle is located near the church. It hosts bingo, show dances, show bands and Le Chéile concerts annually.
Transport
Rail
Oldcastle railway station, at the end of a branch line from Navan, opened on 17 March 1863 and for many years provided a source of revenue and income for local farmers as well as other industries in the area by allowing local goods and produce to be transported to the main ports of Ireland for export. The station closed for passenger traffic on 14 April 1958 and the branch finally closed altogether on 1 April 1963, during a period when numerous railway lines were being closed.[16]
Bus
Bus Éireann route 187 services Oldcastle from Monday to Saturday. It provides transport to neighbouring towns and villages of Mountnugent, Ballyjamesduff, Virginia and Kells. Onward connections e.g. to Dublin, Cavan, Navan and Enniskillen are available at Virginia/Kells. There are four journeys both to and from Oldcastle each weekday. Subject to road safety the bus will stop to pick up and set down passengers at any safe point along the route.[17]
Notable people
- Fr. Ray Kelly, singing priest[18]
- Alicia Adelaide Needham (1863-1945), composer of songs and ballads
- Thomas Nulty Roman Catholic bishop (1818-1898) and land reform advocate
- Richard Ridgeway, Victoria Cross recipient
See also
Sister Town
Tecumseh, Ontario, Canada (23 April 2009)
References
- ^ CSO Census 2006
- ^ a b c "oldcastlechamber.com". oldcastlechamber.com.
- ^ http://www.freewebs.com/duleekmonument/meathhistory19592008.htm
- ^ Mooney & O'Toole, pp. 38-39.
- ^ Gary Dunne, GSDSoftware. "Le Cheile Arts & Music Festival 2015". lecheile.com.
- ^ "Oldcastle & Moylagh Home - Oldcastle & Moylagh". Oldcastle & Moylagh.
- ^ http://oldcastle.meath.gaa.ie/
- ^ "St Brigid's Athletic Club - Home". stbrigidsathleticclub.com.
- ^ "Beast of Ballyhoura Adventure Race". beastofballyhoura.com.
- ^ http://www.www.snowdonrace.co.uk/
- ^ http://www.oldcastlechamber.com/clubs_entertainment.htm Oldcastlechamber.com
- ^ "Meath Chronicle - Closure of Oldcastle head shop fails to halt protest march". Meath Chronicle.
- ^ "Sludge kills up to 4,000 fish in Co Meath". RTÉ.ie. 11 August 2005.
- ^ "oldcastlechamber.com". oldcastlechamber.com.
- ^ Casey, Ann (23 March 2011). "Tribute to Oldcastle man set for May Day unveiling". The Meath Chronicle. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ "Oldcastle station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
- ^ http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1334740995-187.pdf
- ^ "Singing priest Fr Ray Kelly offered deal with music label". The Irish Times. 5 May 2014.
External links
