Orange, Red, Yellow
| Orange, Red, Yellow | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Mark Rothko |
| Year | 1961 |
| Medium | Acrylic on canvas |
| Dimensions | 236.2 cm × 206.4 cm (93 in × 81+1⁄4 in) |
| Location | Private collection |
Orange, Red, Yellow is a 1961 Color Field painting by Mark Rothko. It sold at Christie's for $86.882.500 on May 8, 2012.[1] The seller was the estate of David Pincus and the sale price represents a record nominal price for Post-War / contemporary art at public auction and for Rothko works in general.
History
The work was acquired by Marlborough Fine Art, Ltd. in London from the Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, Inc. in New York. Marlborough Fine Art sold the work to David Pincus in 1967.[1] Pincus is regarded as one of the leading American collectors in the second half of the 20th century.[2] The work has not been on the market in the 45 years since Pincus' acquisition.[2][1] It has been exhibited on occasion. From February–March 1964, it was exhibited at the Marlborough New London Gallery in London in a Mark Rothko exhibition. From September–November 1986 it was exhibited by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, in its "Philadelphia Collects: Art Since 1940" exhibition. From June–December 1996 it was exhibited by the Palmer Museum of Art at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, Pennsylvania for their "Abstraction to Figuration: Selections of Contemporary Art from the Pincus Collection" exhibition. It was also later on extended loan at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.[1]
2012 auction
This surpassed the 2007 record price for a Rothko work of $72.8 million set when David Rockefeller sold White Center (Yellow, Pink and Lavender on Rose).[3][4][5] The hammer price was $77.5 million, and the price was $86.8 million including buyer’s premium.[2] It established a new record for post-war/contemporary art[3][5] at a public auction, when ignoring inflation. The highest price paid for a post-war painting in a private sale is believed to be $140 million (~$160 million in May 2012 dollars) for Jackson Pollock's No. 5, 1948 in November 2006. In constant dollars, the record price for post-war art at a public auction remained with "Triptych, 1976" by Francis Bacon, sold at Sotheby's for $86.3 million in May 2008 (~$92 million in May 2012 dollars).
The price for Rothko's painting was expected to top out near $45 million based on presale estimates.[4][2] When the record-setting 2012 auction price reached $70 million, three bidders remained competitive.[6] The bidding extended for over six and a half minutes,[5] which is "...one of the longest bidding matches yet witnessed in a contemporary art sale."[2]
Critical commentary
Souren Melikian of The New York Times described Rothko's Orange, Red, Yellow as one that "...can convincingly be argued to be the most powerful of all his pictures",[2] Kelly Crow of the Wall Street Journal stated that "The painting's trio of orange and yellow rectangles bobbing atop a cherry-red background forms a palette that's as eye-catching as a sunset or a Popsicle.", noting that "Auction specialists say collectors historically pay more for works that are red and gold, as opposed to gray."[4]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c d "Mark Rothko (1903-1970): Orange, Red, Yellow". Christie's. May 8, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Melikian, Souren (May 9, 2012). "Rothko Leads a Record Contemporary Art Sale". The New York Times. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ a b Ng, David (May 10, 2012). "Quick Takes: Rothko record repainted". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Crow, Kelly (May 9, 2012). "Record Rothko Headlines at Christie's". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c Duray, Dan (May 8, 2012). "Christie's Nets $388.5 M. in Highest Contemporary Art Auction Ever, Led by Record $87 M. Rothko". GalleristNY. New York Observer. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
- ^ Gleadell, Colin (May 15, 2012). "Munch, Pollock and Calder help New York's auction houses notch up $1.42 billion: Edvard Munch's The Scream and Mark Rothko's Orange, Red, Yellow set new records in big fortnight of sales". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 16, 2012.