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Oranienbaum, Germany

Coordinates: 51°47′57″N 12°24′25″E / 51.79917°N 12.40694°E / 51.79917; 12.40694
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Oranienbaum
Ortsteil of Oranienbaum-Wörlitz
Oranienbaum Aerial view
Oranienbaum Aerial view
Coat of arms of Oranienbaum
Coat of arms
Location of Oranienbaum
Map
Oranienbaum is located in Germany
Oranienbaum
Oranienbaum
Oranienbaum is located in Saxony-Anhalt
Oranienbaum
Oranienbaum
Coordinates: 51°47′57″N 12°24′25″E / 51.79917°N 12.40694°E / 51.79917; 12.40694
CountryGermany
StateSaxony-Anhalt
DistrictWittenberg
TownOranienbaum-Wörlitz
Area
 • Total32.30 km2 (12.47 sq mi)
Elevation
64 m (210 ft)
Population
 (2009-12-31)
 • Total3,280
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
06785
Dialling codes034904
Vehicle registrationWB
Websitewww.oranienbaum.de

Oranienbaum (De-Oranienbaum.oggⓘ) is a former town and a former municipality in the district of Wittenberg, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is a District (German: Ortsteil) of the town of Oranienbaum-Wörlitz. It is situated south of the Elbe, east of Dessau.

History

Historical affiliations

Duchy of Saxony 1180–1212

County of Anhalt 1212–1218
Principality of Anhalt 1218–1252
Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst 1252–1396

Principality of Anhalt-Dessau 1396–1561
Anhalt-Dessau, ruled by Anhalt-Zerbst 1561–1603
Principality of Anhalt-Dessau 1603–1807
Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau 1807–1863

Duchy of Anhalt 1863–1918
Free State of Anhalt 1918–1933

Free State of Anhalt de jure, Gau Halle-Merseburg de facto,  Nazi Germany 1933–1945

Saxony-Anhalt, Allied-occupied Germany Soviet occupation zone 1945–1949
Saxony-Anhalt,  East Germany 1949–1952
Bezirk Halle,  East Germany 1952–1990

Wittenberg (district), Saxony-Anhalt,  Germany 1990–present

The former settlement of Nischwitz was renamed in 1673 after Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau, a scion of the House of Orange-Nassau (Template:Lang-nl) and princess consort of the then ruling Prince John George II of Anhalt-Dessau.

From 1683 on, the Countess had the Oranienbaum Palace erected according to plans by the Dutch architect Cornelis Ryckwaert. The parks are today included within the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000.

Sights

Protestant church
  • Oranienbaum Palace, park and Chinese garden with pagoda
  • Baroque parish church, built in 1712
  • Monument Path with 29 stations
  • Historical market square
  • Dutch architectural style of the 19th century

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oranienbaum.


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