Paraliparis
| Paraliparis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family: | Liparidae |
| Genus: | Paraliparis Collett, 1879 |
| Type species | |
| Liparis bathybii Collett, 1879
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Paraliparis is a genus of snailfishes found in benthic, benthopelagic and pelagic habitats in all the world's oceans.
Paraliparis species have one pair of nostrils and lack a pseudobranch or ventral suction disc.[1]
Species
There are currently 143 recognized species in this genus:[2][3]
- Paraliparis abyssorum Andriashev & Chernova, 1997
- Paraliparis acutidens Chernova, 2006[4]
- Paraliparis adustus Busby & Cartwright, 2009
- Paraliparis albeolus P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
- Paraliparis albescens C. H. Gilbert, 1915
- Paraliparis alius Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis amerismos Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis andriashevi Stein & Tompkins, 1989
- Paraliparis antarcticus Regan, 1914
- Paraliparis anthracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Coalskin snailfish)
- Paraliparis aspersus Andriashev, 1992
- Paraliparis ater Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sooty snailfish)
- Paraliparis atramentatus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
- Paraliparis atrolabiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Darklip snailfish)
- Paraliparis attenuatus Garman, 1899
- Paraliparis auriculatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Smallcheek snailfish)
- Paraliparis australiensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Australian snailfish)
- Paraliparis australis Gilchrist, 1902
- Paraliparis avellaneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Nutty snailfish)
- Paraliparis badius Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Dark brown snailfish)
- Paraliparis balgueriasi Matallanas, 1999
- Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879) (Black seasnail)
- Paraliparis bipolaris Andriashev, 1997
- Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Browntail snailfish)
- Paraliparis brunneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown snailfish)
- Paraliparis bullacephalus Busby & Cartwright, 2009 (Bubble-head snailfish)
- Paraliparis calidus Cohen, 1968 (Lowfin snailfish)
- Paraliparis camilarus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis caninus Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011[6]
- Paraliparis carlbondi Stein, 2005
- Paraliparis cephalus C. H. Gilbert, 1892 (Swellhead snailfish)
- Paraliparis cerasinus Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis challengeri Andriashev, 1993
- Paraliparis charcoti Duhamel, 1992
- Paraliparis copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
- Paraliparis copei copei Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Blacksnout seasnail)
- Paraliparis copei gibbericeps Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis copei kerguelensis Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis copei wilsoni Richards, 1966
- Paraliparis coracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001
- Paraliparis costatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Black ribbed snailfish)
- Paraliparis csiroi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Loweye snailfish)
- Paraliparis dactyloides P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
- Paraliparis dactylosus C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Red snailfish)
- Paraliparis darwini Stein & Chernova, 2002
- Paraliparis deani Burke, 1912 (Prickly snailfish)
- Paraliparis debueni Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis delphis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Dolphin snailfish)
- Paraliparis devriesi Andriashev, 1980
- Paraliparis dewitti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Brown ribbed snailfish)
- Paraliparis diploprora Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis dipterus Kido, 1988
- Paraliparis duhameli Andriashev, 1994
- Paraliparis eastmani Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Thickskin snailfish)
- Paraliparis edwardsi (Vaillant, 1888)
- Paraliparis ekaporus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis eltanini Stein & Tompkins, 1989
- Paraliparis entochloris C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
- Paraliparis epacrognathus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis exilis Stein, 2012[7]
- Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman, 1892
- Paraliparis freeborni Stein, 2012[7]
- Paraliparis fuscolingua Stein & Tompkins, 1989
- Paraliparis galapagosensis Stein & Chernova, 2002
- Paraliparis garmani Burke, 1912 (Pouty seasnail)
- Paraliparis gomoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Squarechin snailfish)
- Paraliparis gracilis Norman, 1930
- Paraliparis grandis P. Y. Schmidt, 1950
- Paraliparis haploporus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis hawaiiensis Stein & Drazen, 2014[3]
- Paraliparis hobarti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Palepore snailfish)
- Paraliparis holomelas C. H. Gilbert, 1896
- Paraliparis hubbsi Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis hureaui Matallanas, 1999
- Paraliparis hystrix Merrett, 1983
- Paraliparis impariporus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Unipore snailfish)
- Paraliparis incognita Stein & Tompkins, 1989
- Paraliparis infeliciter Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Badluck snailfish)
- Paraliparis kocki Chernova, 2006[4]
- Paraliparis kreffti Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis labiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Biglip snailfish)
- Paraliparis lasti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Rusty snailfish)
- Paraliparis latifrons Garman, 1899 (Bigpored snailfish)
- Paraliparis leobergi Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis leucogaster Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis leucoglossus Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis liparinus (Goode, 1881)
- Paraliparis longicaecus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman, 2001
- Paraliparis macropterus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis magnoculus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis mandibularis Kido, 1985
- Paraliparis mawsoni Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis megalopus Stein, 1978
- Paraliparis meganchus Andriashev, 1982 (Slit branchial paraliparis)
- Paraliparis melanobranchus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
- Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887
- Paraliparis mentikoilon Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis mento C. H. Gilbert, 1892
- Paraliparis meridionalis Kido, 1985
- Paraliparis merodontus Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
- Paraliparis mexicanus Chernova, 2006[4]
- Paraliparis molinai Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991
- Paraliparis monoporus Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
- Paraliparis murieli Matallanas, 1984
- Paraliparis nassarum Stein & Fitch, 1984
- Paraliparis neelovi Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis nigellus Chernova & Møller, 2008
- Paraliparis nigrolineatus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis nullansa Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis obliquosus Chernova & Duhamel, 2003
- Paraliparis obtusirostris Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Bluntsnout snailfish)
- Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979 (Longeared snailfish)
- Paraliparis orbitalis Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis orcadensis Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000
- Paraliparis parviradialis Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis paucidens Stein, 1978 (Toothless snailfish)
- Paraliparis pearcyi Stein, 2012[7]
- Paraliparis pectoralis Stein, 1978
- Paraliparis penicillus Z. H. Baldwin & J. W. Orr, 2010 (Comet snailfish)
- Paraliparis piceus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tarred snailfish)
- Paraliparis plagiostomus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Sharkmouth snailfish)
- Paraliparis plicatus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis porcus Chernova, 2006[4]
- Paraliparis posteroporus Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis pseudokreffti Stein, 2012[7]
- Paraliparis retrodorsalis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Shortfin snailfish)
- Paraliparis rosaceus C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (Pink snailfish)
- Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001
- Paraliparis skeliphrus Stein, 2005
- Paraliparis somovi Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
- Paraliparis stehmanni Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis tangaroa Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis tasmaniensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 (Tasmanian snailfish)
- Paraliparis terraenovae Regan, 1916[5]
- Paraliparis tetrapteryx Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
- Paraliparis thalassobathyalis Andriashev, 1982
- Paraliparis tompkinsae Andriashev, 1992
- Paraliparis trilobodon Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979
- Paraliparis trunovi Andriashev, 1986
- Paraliparis ulochir C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Broadfin snailfish)
- Paraliparis vaillanti Chernova, 2004
- Paraliparis valentinae Andriashev & Neyelov, 1984
- Paraliparis violaceus Chernova, 1991
- Paraliparis vipera Chernova & Prut'ko, 2011[6]
- Paraliparis voroninorum Stein, 2012[5]
- Paraliparis wolffi Duhamel & N. J. King, 2007[8]
References
"Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Paraliparis at Marine Species Identification Portal
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of Paraliparis in FishBase. December 2014 version.
- ^ a b Stein, D.L. & Drazen, J.C. (2014): Paraliparis hawaiiensis, a new species of snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) and the first described from the Hawaiian Archipelago. Journal of Fish Biology, 84 (5): 1519–1526.
- ^ a b c d Chernova, N.V. (2006). "New and rare snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) with the description of four new species from the Southern Hemisphere and tropical east Pacific". Journal of Ichthyology. 46 (Supplement 1): 1–14. doi:10.1134/s0032945206100018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Stein, D.L. (2012): Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters. Zootaxa, 3285: 1–120.
- ^ a b Chernova, N.V.; V.G. Prut'ko (2011). "Two new species of Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica)". Journal of Ichthyology. 51 (5): 363–372. doi:10.1134/s0032945211030015.
- ^ a b c d Stein, D.L. (2012): A Review of the Snailfishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of New Zealand, Including Descriptions of a New Genus and Sixteen New Species. Zootaxa, 3588: 1–54.
- ^ Duhamel, Guy; Nicola King (2007). "Deep-sea snailfish (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) of genera Careproctus and Paraliparis from the Crozet Basin (Southern Ocean)" (PDF). Cybium. 31 (3): 379–387.