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{{Infobox Ethnic group
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}}
{{unreferenced|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Parkavakulam
|group = Parkavakulam
|popplace = [[Tamil Nadu]]
|popplace = [[Tamil Nadu]]
|languages = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|languages = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|religions = [[Hinduism]], [[Jainism]], [[Christianity]]
|religions = [[Hinduism]], [[Jainism]], [[Christianity]]
|related =
|related = [[Mukkulothor]], [[Vellalar]], [[Gounder]]
}}
}}
==Parkavakulam==
'''Parkavakulam''', is a Tamil-speaking community from the [[Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]].
Parkavakulam, [[பார்க்கவகுலம்]] has a Tamil-speaking community from the [[Indian state]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]. The main sub-divisions of the community are [[Nathaman]], [[Malaiyaman]], [[Nainar]], [[Suruthiman]], [[Moopanar]]. Nathaman and Malaiyaman sub-sects are using the title Udayar (உடையார்.) Surithimaan sub-sect are using the title Moopanar (மூப்பனார்.) Nainar are mostly [[Tamil Jains]] residing in North Central Tamil nadu. Udayar has sometimes spelt as Udayar or Odayar.
==Origin==
Moopanar & Suruthiman are the descendants of the two wives of Kulasekaran. Nathaman are the descendants of [[Meiporul_Nayanar|Meiporul Nainar]]. Malaiyaman are the descendants of Narasinga Munaiyar Nainar. Kulasekaran, Meiporul Nainar and Narasingha Munaiyar are the sons of Thaervann Malaiyaman (who has ruled the regions around in [[Thirukovilur]])from his wives Senbagamaalai (daughter of a [[Chola]] king), Kanchanamaalai (daughter of a [[Pandya]] king) and Padmavati (daughter of a [[Chera_Dynasty|Chera]] king) respectively. Thaervan Malaiyaman has also sometimes referred in literature as Thaerveegan/Deiveegan, and it is some times mentioned that he had a brother named Thirukkannan. Thaervann has first married(Angavai) of King Paari (Paari-[[Velir]] or Vel-Paari), but he does not have any children with her (a minority contest this claim by saying that her lineages were absorbed along with that of the other wives). Thaervann was the son of the more-famous [[Malayamān Thirumudi Kāri|Malaiyaman Kaari]] who had also ruled the regions around in [[Thirukovilur]] c.90- 122 C.E.[[Vijayalaya Cholan hereditary- 848-871]]-[[Rajaraja Cholan I]] [[(Tamil:முதலாம் ராஜ ராஜ சோழன்)]] born in [[Arulmozhi varman]]),(also called as [[Arunmozhi udayar]] and respectfully as Periya Udayar), popularly known as Rajaraja the Great, he has one of the greatest emperors of the Tamil Chola Empire who's ruled between 985 and 1014 CE. He has established the [[Chola empire]] from conquering the kingdoms of southern India expanding the Chola Empire as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. He fought many battles with the Chalukyas in the north and the Pandyas in the south.he has to conquering Vengi whom has Rajaraja laid foundations for the Later Chola dynasty. He has to invaded Sri Lanka and started a century-long Chola occupation of the island.
Among 'seven patrons' (kadaiyezhu vallal); Vel-Pari, [[Malaiyaman Thirumudi Kaari]] and Ori were from Parkavakulam.
Malaiyaman Thirumudi Kaari (c.90- 122 C.E.), A.K.A Malaiyaman has an Malaiyan and he has a parkavakulam community. But he was a king of Mulloor Malai which he has ruled small region in ancient Tamil Nadu in South India. He has ruled [c. 106 to 122 C.E.] in the present East Namakkal, Salem, West Villupuram and West Thiruvannamalai districts. His capital was called Thirukovilur.The whole Parkavakulam has a most royal kings community in Tamilnadu.
==References==
[[List of Parkavakulam personalities]]


==External links==
* http://www.paari.org

[[Category:Tamil society]]
[[Category:Social groups of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Social groups of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:History of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Middle Age History in Tamil Nadu]]

Revision as of 21:03, 14 September 2013

Parkavakulam
Regions with significant populations
Tamil Nadu
Languages
Tamil
Religion
Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Mukkulothor, Vellalar, Gounder

Parkavakulam

Parkavakulam, பார்க்கவகுலம் has a Tamil-speaking community from the Indian state in Tamil Nadu. The main sub-divisions of the community are Nathaman, Malaiyaman, Nainar, Suruthiman, Moopanar. Nathaman and Malaiyaman sub-sects are using the title Udayar (உடையார்.) Surithimaan sub-sect are using the title Moopanar (மூப்பனார்.) Nainar are mostly Tamil Jains residing in North Central Tamil nadu. Udayar has sometimes spelt as Udayar or Odayar.

Origin

Moopanar & Suruthiman are the descendants of the two wives of Kulasekaran. Nathaman are the descendants of Meiporul Nainar. Malaiyaman are the descendants of Narasinga Munaiyar Nainar. Kulasekaran, Meiporul Nainar and Narasingha Munaiyar are the sons of Thaervann Malaiyaman (who has ruled the regions around in Thirukovilur)from his wives Senbagamaalai (daughter of a Chola king), Kanchanamaalai (daughter of a Pandya king) and Padmavati (daughter of a Chera king) respectively. Thaervan Malaiyaman has also sometimes referred in literature as Thaerveegan/Deiveegan, and it is some times mentioned that he had a brother named Thirukkannan. Thaervann has first married(Angavai) of King Paari (Paari-Velir or Vel-Paari), but he does not have any children with her (a minority contest this claim by saying that her lineages were absorbed along with that of the other wives). Thaervann was the son of the more-famous Malaiyaman Kaari who had also ruled the regions around in Thirukovilur c.90- 122 C.E.Vijayalaya Cholan hereditary- 848-871-Rajaraja Cholan I (Tamil:முதலாம் ராஜ ராஜ சோழன்) born in Arulmozhi varman),(also called as Arunmozhi udayar and respectfully as Periya Udayar), popularly known as Rajaraja the Great, he has one of the greatest emperors of the Tamil Chola Empire who's ruled between 985 and 1014 CE. He has established the Chola empire from conquering the kingdoms of southern India expanding the Chola Empire as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. He fought many battles with the Chalukyas in the north and the Pandyas in the south.he has to conquering Vengi whom has Rajaraja laid foundations for the Later Chola dynasty. He has to invaded Sri Lanka and started a century-long Chola occupation of the island. Among 'seven patrons' (kadaiyezhu vallal); Vel-Pari, Malaiyaman Thirumudi Kaari and Ori were from Parkavakulam. Malaiyaman Thirumudi Kaari (c.90- 122 C.E.), A.K.A Malaiyaman has an Malaiyan and he has a parkavakulam community. But he was a king of Mulloor Malai which he has ruled small region in ancient Tamil Nadu in South India. He has ruled [c. 106 to 122 C.E.] in the present East Namakkal, Salem, West Villupuram and West Thiruvannamalai districts. His capital was called Thirukovilur.The whole Parkavakulam has a most royal kings community in Tamilnadu.

References

List of Parkavakulam personalities