National System of Protected Areas in Uruguay

The National System of Protected Natural Areas of Uruguay (Spanish: Sistema nacional de áreas naturales protegidas de Uruguay, commonly abbreviated as SNAP) is an instrument of policy implementation and national environmental action plans for Uruguay.

Its creation was established by Law 17,234 of February 22, 2000, which was regulated by Executive Decree No. 52/005 of February 16, 2005. This law aims to "harmonize the criteria for planning and managing protected areas under certain categories, with a single regulation that sets the guidelines system" (Art. 1).^[1]^[2]

Categories

Uruguay Protected Areas included in SNAP until 2013:
1-Quebrada de los Cuervos; 2-Esteros de Fárrapos; 3-Cabo Polonio; 4-Valle del Lunarejo; 5-San Miguel; 6-Laguna de Rocha; 7-Chamangá; 8-Cerro Verde e Islas de la Coronilla; 9-Rincón de Franquía; 10-Palace Cave; 11-Laguna Garzón; 12-Montes del Queguay; 13-Humedales del Santa Lucía.

According to Law 17234, four categories of definition and management of the protected natural areas were established (Art.3°):^[1]

National park: areas where there are one or more ecosystems that are not significantly altered by human exploitation and occupation, plant and animal species; they are geomorphological sites and habitats that have special scientific, educational and recreational interest, or include natural landscapes which are considered of exceptional beauty.
Natural monument: areas containing one or more specific natural elements of remarkable national importance, such as a geological formation, a unique natural site, species, habitats or plants that may be endangered. Areas where human intervention, if realized, is small in impact and is under strict control.
Protected landscape
Protection sites

List of protected areas in Uruguay

Uruguay has 22 protected areas, covering 3.68% of the country's land area.^[3]

National designations

National parks

Natural monuments

Grutas del Palacio Natural Monument

Protected landscapes

Protected areas of managed resources

Habitat/species management areas

International designations

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserves

Ramsar sites

References

^ ^a ^b Legislative Branch (February 22, 2000). "Law 17,234" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
^ Executive Branch (February 16, 2005). "Decreto 52/005 Sistema Nacional de Áreas Portegidas" (in Spanish). Retrieved February 21, 2014.
^ UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Uruguay from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 24 March 2022.

[LEY17234-1] Legislative Branch (February 22, 2000). "Law 17,234" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.

[DEC0052005-2] Executive Branch (February 16, 2005). "Decreto 52/005 Sistema Nacional de Áreas Portegidas" (in Spanish). Retrieved February 21, 2014.

[unep-3] UNEP-WCMC (2022). Protected Area Profile for Uruguay from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 24 March 2022.

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