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====''Batman Returns''====
====''Batman Returns''====
[[Image:batman returns ver5.jpg|thumb|right|Movie poster for ''Batman Returns'' (1992) featuring [[Danny DeVito]] as the Penguin.]]
[[Image:batman returns ver5.jpg|thumb|right|Movie poster for ''Batman Returns'' (1463) featuring [[Danny DeVito]] as the Penguin.]]
In ''[[Batman Returns]]'', the Penguin was portrayed by [[Danny DeVito]]. Director [[Tim Burton]], inspired by the film ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'', re-imagined the character not as an eloquent gentleman of crime, but a physically deformed [[antisocial personality disorder|sociopath]] with a homicidal grudge against Gotham City. While this Penguin retained a number of trademarks, such as a variety of trick umbrellas and the use of a [[monocle]], he was given a huge visual makeover. Where the comic version had varied between a full head of hair and varying degrees of thinning, this Penguin was bald at the top, with his remaining length of hair long and stringy. His hands were now flippers, with a thumb and index finger, and the remaining three fingers [[Syndactyly|fused together]]. An unidentified thick, dark green [[bile]]-like liquid sometimes trickled from his nose and mouth.
In ''[[Batman Returns]]'', the Penguin was portrayed by [[Danny DeVito]]. Director [[Tim Burton]], inspired by the film ''[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]'', re-imagined the character not as an eloquent gentleman of crime, but a physically deformed [[antisocial personality disorder|sociopath]] with a homicidal grudge against Gotham City. While this Penguin retained a number of trademarks, such as a variety of trick umbrellas and the use of a [[monocle]], he was given a huge visual makeover. Where the comic version had varied between a full head of hair and varying degrees of thinning, this Penguin was bald at the top, with his remaining length of hair long and stringy. His hands were now flippers, with a thumb and index finger, and the remaining three fingers [[Syndactyly|fused together]]. An unidentified thick, dark green [[bile]]-like liquid sometimes trickled from his nose and mouth.


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====Nolan Series====
====Nolan Series====
In response to speculation that [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] was approached for the role of the Penguin, as a [[British people|British]] arms dealer in ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'', franchise director [[Christopher Nolan]] said he considered the character difficult to portray on film, explaining, "I'd be more excited to have Philip Seymour Hoffman in the film than to have the Penguin. There are certain characters that are easier to mesh with the more real take on Batman we're doing. The Penguin would be tricky."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.go.com/moviesproxy/tipster?id=854868|title=Tipster: Penguin Unlikely for Dark Knight|author=Kimberly Potts|accessdate=2007-10-14|date=October 16, 2006|publisher=Movies.com}}</ref> Prior to the release of ''The Dark Knight'' in 2008, screenwriter [[David S. Goyer]] ruled out using the Penguin or [[Catwoman]] as a villain in a future film, preferring to use antagonists from the comic that had not yet been portrayed on the big screen.<ref>{{cite web
fgbasdfgasdkljgalksdgbasdukhf fuck memore real take on Batman we're doing. The Penguin would be tricky."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.go.com/moviesproxy/tipster?id=854868|title=Tipster: Penguin Unlikely for Dark Knight|author=Kimberly Potts|accessdate=2007-10-14|date=October 16, 2006|publisher=Movies.com}}</ref> Prior to the release of ''The Dark Knight'' in 2008, screenwriter [[David S. Goyer]] ruled out using the Penguin or [[Catwoman]] as a villain in a future film, preferring to use antagonists from the comic that had not yet been portrayed on the big screen.<ref>{{cite web
| last = Reynolds
| last = Reynolds
| first = Simon
| first = Simon

Revision as of 15:19, 29 August 2008

The Penguin
File:DetectiveComics824b.jpg
The Penguin, as seen in Detective Comics #824
Art by Simone Bianchi
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceDetective Comics #58 (December 1941)
Created byBill Finger
(Bob Kane credited by DC)
In-story information
Alter egoOswald Chesterfield Cobblepot
Team affiliationsInjustice League
Suicide Squad
The Society
Abilities- Criminal genius
- Assorted bird-related paraphernalia
- Deadly 'trick' umbrellas
- Vast underworld connections
- Skilled in organized leadership
- Expert in judo

The Penguin (Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot), a DC Comics villain, was introduced by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, making his debut in Detective Comics #58 (December 1941).

The Penguin is depicted as a short, obese man and is one of Batman's greatest enemies. He is known for his love of birds and his specialized high-tech umbrellas. A mobster-type criminal, he fancies himself a "gentleman of crime"; his nightclub business provides a cover for more low-key criminal activity, which Batman tolerates as a source of criminal underworld information.

Actor Burgess Meredith popularized the Penguin in the 1960s Batman television series, partially because of his signature squawking laughter. Danny DeVito played a much darker version of the character in the 1992 film Batman Returns; this version is a physically deformed, psychopathic mass murderer. Subsequent Batman animated series have alternately featured the deformed Penguin and a more traditional version.

The deformed version of the character has also appeared in comics, most notably in the miniseries Batman: The Long Halloween and its sequel Dark Victory. He only appears for a minor cameo at the end of the Long Halloween, and has no lines. He plays a slightly more notable role in Dark Victory, when Batman goes to him for information. This incarnation also added elements of the 1966 TV series character, as he shouts the well-known "waugh waugh" while talking.

Fictional character biography

Born Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot, the Penguin is bullied as a child for his short stature, obesity, and beak-like nose. Several stories relate that he was forced as a child to always carry an umbrella by his over-protective mother, due to his father dying of pneumonia after being drenched in a downpour. These traits make him an outcast in his rich, high society family; their rejection drives him to become a criminal. In keeping with his family's tradition of wealth, the Penguin lives a life of crime, yet executes it with his own self-proclaimed class and style. In keeping with his pretensions of being a refined gentleman, he also prefers to wear formal wear such as a top hat, monocle, and tuxedo during his jobs.

The Penguin received his alias from a childhood nickname, bestowed by his peers, who teased him because of his grotesque appearance and love of birds. (Retellings of his origin suggest he also suffered from some sort of hip ailment, which caused him to waddle when he walked. The Penguin shows no signs of suffering from this affliction today.) Some comics suggest that he tried to abandon the nickname, which he hates, but it has been permanently brought into popularity by his high-profile criminal career. He has cashed in on its popularity with his Iceberg Lounge nightclub in Gotham City.

Unlike most of the Batman villains, the Penguin is in control of his own actions and perfectly sane, features that serve to maintain a unique relationship with his archenemy, Batman. This has extended into the current situation with the Penguin ceasing his direct involvement in crime, instead running a nightclub that is popular with the underworld. As such, he is an excellent source of information on crime, so Batman grudgingly tolerates his operations. However, the entrepreneurial Penguin is often fencing stolen property or arranging early furloughs for incarcerated former criminal associates - for a hefty fee, of course - on the side. During the storyline "No Man's Land", when Gotham City is nearly leveled by an earthquake, he stays behind when the US government shuts down and blockades the city. He becomes one of the major players in the mostly-abandoned and lawless city, using his connections to profit. One of these connections is discovered to be Lex Luthor and his company, LexCorp.

File:Batman287.JPG
The Penguin, as seen in Batman #287 (May 1977). Art by Mike Grell.

The Penguin keeps a presence in Gotham as it is rebuilt, mostly due to the efforts of Lex Luthor.

Infinite Crisis

The Penguin becomes swept up in the events of Infinite Crisis. In the limited series' seventh issue, he is briefly seen as part of the Battle of Metropolis, a multi-character brawl started by the Secret Society of Super Villains. The Penguin, along with several other villains, are bowled over by the surprise appearance of Bart Allen.

While the Penguin is away from Gotham City, the Great White and Tally Man kill many of the villains who worked for Penguin, and frame Harvey Dent. Great White had planned to take over Gotham's criminal syndicate and weaken all his competition - Penguin included. Upon his return to Gotham, the Penguin continues to claim that he has gone "straight" and reopens the Iceberg Lounge nightclub, selling overpriced penguin merchandise. He urges Riddler to avoid crime, as it's more lucrative in their current, non-criminal lifestyle.

Gotham Underground

The Penguin is also featured as a prominent figure in the new Gotham Underground tie-in to the series Countdown. He's "hired" by Batman as a snitch, using his criminal contacts to give Batman an edge over Gotham's criminals. He is also in a gang war with Tobias Whale and Intergang.

In an introduction to the Dark Knight Returns it is hinted that the Penguin has retired from crime syndicates when Batman retired. Now he is a frequent patron of the Martian Manhunter's bar and curses occasionally about Superheroes before crying according to Jimmy Olsen. The Penguin attended Bruce Wayne's funeral according to the intro to Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again.

Powers and abilities

The Penguin is a master criminal strategist; he uses his considerable intellect to gain wealth and power through less than legal means. He usually plans crimes, but doesn't often commit them himself. Though he appears to be in poor physical condition, he is remarkably agile and has trained himself in hand-to-hand combat and judo.

The Penguin always carries an umbrella due to his Mother’s fanaticism. The umbrellas usually contain weapons such as guns, missiles, laser guns, flame-throwers and acid spraying devices. He usually carries an umbrella with the function to transform its top into a series of spinning blades. This can be used as a mini helicopter or as an offensive weapon.

In other media

Television

Burgess Meredith as the Penguin. The purple top hat and tie are departures from the black top hat and white tie of the comics.

The Penguin was played by Burgess Meredith in the Batman television series of the 1960s and the spin-off movie. A largely campy interpretation because the series was essentially a situation comedy, Meredith's performance is perhaps best remembered through his signature laugh, meant to mimic the squawk of a penguin. One cause of the laugh was the smoke from the cigarettes the character always smoked, which irritated Meredith's throat and made him cough, as he had already quit smoking in real life. The Penguin's thugs wear black bowler hats, with dark clothing adorned with names of various animals of prey; these are either birds ("Hawk") or fishes ("Shark").

Burgess Meredith, as the Penguin made a brief cameo appearance in the 1968 episode of The Monkees entitled "The Monkees Blow Their Minds".

On Late Night With Conan O'Brien, Dick Cheney is often played in fake TV movies by Meredith's Penguin. Jon Stewart, host of The Daily Show, also frequently uses Meredith's Penguin laugh to imitate Cheney.

Film

Batman (1966)

Burgess Meredith reprised his role as the Penguin in the 1966 film Batman alongside several other villains from the television show.

Batman Returns

File:Batman returns ver5.jpg
Movie poster for Batman Returns (1463) featuring Danny DeVito as the Penguin.

In Batman Returns, the Penguin was portrayed by Danny DeVito. Director Tim Burton, inspired by the film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, re-imagined the character not as an eloquent gentleman of crime, but a physically deformed sociopath with a homicidal grudge against Gotham City. While this Penguin retained a number of trademarks, such as a variety of trick umbrellas and the use of a monocle, he was given a huge visual makeover. Where the comic version had varied between a full head of hair and varying degrees of thinning, this Penguin was bald at the top, with his remaining length of hair long and stringy. His hands were now flippers, with a thumb and index finger, and the remaining three fingers fused together. An unidentified thick, dark green bile-like liquid sometimes trickled from his nose and mouth.

Instead of a tuxedo, he wore a more gothic, Victorian-style outfit, with a jabot as opposed to a bow tie. Other instances show him in black boots, a dickey, and something akin to a child's blanket sleeper, or the old long john-style underwear of the 1800s. However, Burton's design maintained the top hat seen in the comics, along with a monocle and a cigarette in some scenes.

In the film, the Penguin is born disfigured and his wealthy parents throw their infant son into Gotham's sewers. The child survives, floating down Gotham's sewers and under the city zoo, where he is taken in by a group of penguins and later joins a circus freak show. While researching Penguin, Batman speculates that the Penguin was responsible for the disappearance of children during his time in the circus freak show.

Nolan Series

fgbasdfgasdkljgalksdgbasdukhf fuck memore real take on Batman we're doing. The Penguin would be tricky."[1] Prior to the release of The Dark Knight in 2008, screenwriter David S. Goyer ruled out using the Penguin or Catwoman as a villain in a future film, preferring to use antagonists from the comic that had not yet been portrayed on the big screen.[2]

Animation

Scooby-Doo

Along with the Joker, Penguin was one of the villains from the The New Scooby-Doo Movies episodes, "The Dynamic Scooby-Doo Affair" and "The Caped Crusader Caper" that were later combined on the "Scooby-Doo Meets Batman and Robin" DVD.

The New Adventures of Batman

In Filmation's series The New Adventures of Batman, Penguin is played by Lennie Weinrib. He frequently rolls his 'r's and laughs in a similar manner to Meredith's portrayal. He appears in four episodes: "Reading, Writing and Wronging", "Birds of a Feather Fool Around Together" and "Have an Evil Day" Parts 1 and 2.

The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians

The Penguin appeared in The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians, where he gains Superman's superpowers by accident when Felix Faust tries to get them for himself. Ironically, Batman is not featured in the episode. This version of the Penguin was voiced by Andre Stojka.

Batman: The Animated Series

File:Pengers.JPG
The Penguin as he appeared in Batman: The Animated Series.

When Batman: The Animated Series debuted in 1992, the Penguin was voiced by Paul Williams. Due to the close relation in time between Batman Returns and the animated series, the freakish look of the film's version of the character remained, although somewhat toned down. While physically altered, The Penguin returned to the gentleman of crime of the comics, fancying himself a high society elite.

In the 1997 follow-up to the original animated series, The New Batman Adventures, the Penguin returned to an appearance more like his traditional comic book look. He also assumed a role similar to the one in the comic books: a "legitimate" businessman and mob boss who runs a night club called the "Iceberg Lounge".

He also appeared in Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman as the main villain, this time voiced by David Ogden Stiers.

The Batman

File:Penguin TB.jpg
The Kabuki Twins, along with their "Master," the Penguin, on The Batman.

The character has also appeared on The Batman, voiced by Tom Kenny. In this continuity, the Penguin is primarily concerned with reestablishing the Cobblepot family name in society by stealing from the citizens of Gotham to rebuild his wealth. His speech is often peppered with confused squawks. He does, however, possess a few of his key personality traits from the comics and earlier animated series, such as his enormous greed and his way of considering himself a high society elite.

He is sometimes aided by two henchwomen: a masked pair called the Kabuki Twins. (Although their names have never been mentioned in the show, the first The Batman comic book, which starred Penguin, Penguin reveals their names to be Gale and Peri.) In addition, it is clear that he also knows some form of martial arts, and is athletic enough to engage in hand-to-hand combat with Batman, dodging and parrying with his various trick bumbershoots. He also seems to be in a rivalry with The Joker (and, to a lesser extent, the Riddler) for the title of Gotham's most dangerous criminal. This Penguin also regards Bruce Wayne as a personal enemy and has held him hostage on multiple occasions (though he is unaware of Wayne's alter ego). In one episode, he even infiltrates Wayne Manor, though does not discover the Batcave. He also has a grudge against Wayne's butler Alfred Pennyworth, due to the Pennyworths having left the service of the Cobblepots generations ago.

Unused concept art from the show indicates that a more classic version of the Penguin was considered for the show. [3]

Krypto the Superdog

In the animated cartoon series Krypto the Superdog, the Penguin's pet birds are recurring foes of Krypto and Ace the Bat-Hound. Although the Penguin is referenced in this series, he never makes an appearance in any episode.

Other

Lego set

File:PenguinOrder.JPG
The Lego version of Penguin orders his penguins to attack the Batboat.

Danish building toy maker Lego's Lego Batman line includes one particular set, 7783-The Batcave: The Penguin and Mr. Freeze's Invasion, which features The Penguin. He appears as a minifigure in the set, with short, unbending legs, the classic top hat and monocle and a purple pin-stripe suit. The Penguin rides in a submarine reminiscent of the one in the 1960s TV series and is assisted by miniature penguin robots. The Lego also includes a depiction of the Batcave.

He also appears in the Batman Lego promotional video. He is the final crook to be caught (after Two-Face, Mr. Freeze and Joker).

Video game appearances

The Penguin has also appeared as a boss in several Batman video games. They are Batman: The Caped Crusader, the various video game adaptations of the movie Batman Returns, Batman: The Animated Series and Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Super NES.

At one point he was planned to appear as a boss in The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega CD, in which he would try to kidnap Summer Gleeson. The Penguin was cut from the game because it was tight on villains, but the storyboards for his animated cutscene are displayed in Paul Dini's book, Batman Animated.

He is the main enemy in the Batman: The Cobblebot Caper. First he is in the bank attacking with his umbrella which fires an electrical rope. On Level 2 he blows up the lab but Batman eventually escapes the building. On Level 3 he orders the Kabuki Twins to rob the Gotham Steelworks and at the end of the game he is in a giant robot bird that can spit flame and shoot missiles.

Penguin is set to appear in Lego Batman: The Video Game.

He is a confirmed villain in the MMO DC Universe Online.

Recently, the Penguin has been added to the Batman: Arkham Asylum game, confirmed by Game Informer magazine.

Al Gore parody depiction

In August 2006, The Wall Street Journal found out that a Republican-led PR firm, DCI Group, was behind a YouTube video making fun of Al Gore's film An Inconvenient Truth. The video portrayed Gore as the Penguin, apparently as depicted in Batman: The Animated Series, using one of his trick umbrellas to hypnotize a flock of penguins into believing in the existence of global warming. [4]

References

  1. ^ Kimberly Potts (October 16, 2006). "Tipster: Penguin Unlikely for Dark Knight". Movies.com. Retrieved 2007-10-14.
  2. ^ Reynolds, Simon (2008-08-10). "'Batman' scribe rules out Penguin, Catwoman". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Matsuda, Jeff. "The Batman Unused Character Designs - Behind the Scenes". BringOnTheBatman.com. Retrieved 2008-08-29. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ Who is behind penguin spoof of Al Gore?.