Philip Mason
Philip Mason OBE CIE (19 March 1906 – 25 January 1999) was an English civil servant and author. He is best known for his two-volume book on the British Raj, The Men Who Ruled India (written under the pseudonym 'Philip Woodruff'), and his study of the Indian Army, A Matter of Honour (1974).[1]
Mason was educated at Sedbergh School and Balliol College, Oxford. In 1978 he published a volume of autobiography, A Shaft of Sunlight: memories of a varied life (Deutsch, ISBN 0233969551), and in 1984 a sequel, A Thread of Silk.[2]
Race and decolonisation
Having served the Empire in both India and Africa, Mason became the first director of the UK Institute of Race Relations.[3] He was strongly influenced by Octave Mannoni's use of The Tempest to illuminate the colonial situation - Propsero as imperialist - and in his own book of 1962, Prospero's Magic: Some Thoughts on Race and Colour, he extended Mannoni's symbolism to cover the Third World in general, noting how "in my country until a generation ago we liked Prospero...some of us are beginning not to like him".[4]
See also
References
- ^ Ferdinand Mount, The Tears of the Rajas (2016) p. 76 and p. 568
- ^ Philip Mason|last=Olive|first=Roland|date=2 February 1999|work=The Independent|accessdate=1 October 2012
- ^ A. Vaughan, Shakespeare's Caliban (1991) p. 160-1
- ^ Quoted in A. Vaughan, Shakespeare's Caliban (1991) p. 162
Further reading
- Short Biography
- Biography
- Books / Writings
- Tinker, Hugh (3 February 1999). "Last witness to the Raj". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 October 2012. Obituary
- "Philip Mason: obituary". Daily Telegraph. 29 January 1999. Retrieved 1 October 2012. Transcribed copy at Rootsweb
- Documents about the History of the Institue of Race Relations written by Philip Mason can be found at the Borthwick Institute, University of York
- Historians of South Asia
- Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
- 20th-century Indian historians
- Economic history of India
- Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Institute directors
- 1999 deaths
- 1906 births
- 20th-century British historians
- British historian stubs