Naval Reserve Command (Philippine Navy)

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Naval Reserve Command
Pangasiwaan ng Panlaang Kawal ng Hukbong Pandagat
Comando de la Reserva de Armada
Coat of Arms of the Naval Reserve Command
Active12 May 1993 - Present
CountryPhilippines Philippines
AllegiancePhilippines Republic of the Philippines
BranchPhilippine Navy
TypeNaval & Marine Reserve Force
RoleConventional and Unconventional Warfare, Anti-Guerrilla Operations, Combat Support & Service Support, Force Multiplier, Training, Disaster Rescue & Relief, and Community Service
Size120,000+ in Ready Reserve Status, 50,000+ in Standby Reserve Status
Part ofUnder the Philippine Navy
Garrison/HQFort Santiago Naval Reserve Base, Manila City, NCR
Nickname(s)
  • NAVRESCOM
  • RESCOM
Anniversaries12 May
Decorations
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation Badge
Commanders
Current
commander		 Brigadier General Alvin A Parreño PN(M)(GSC)
Insignia
Unit PatchNAVRESCOM Emblem

The Naval Reserve Command, known officially as the NAVRESCOM or RESCOM, (Filipino: Pangasiwaan ng Panlaang Kawal ng Hukbong Pandagat) (PPKHP) is one the Philippine Navy's Major Support Commands created for the sole purpose of Reserve Force management, procurement, and organization.

History

By 1935, the Philippine Commonwealth, under the leadership of President Manuel Luis Quezon enacted the very first legislature of his government. Commonwealth Act Nr. 01 ensured that Philippines will be prepared to thwart off any invasion or aggression of some sort by any nation, or entity and thus called upon its citizens to provide manpower to then fledgling Philippine Army. The National Defense Act of 1935 heralded the creation of what would be the Armed Forces of the Philippines and very first documented account of voluntary citizen enlistment.[1][2]

Reservists fought hard during the 1940s and saw action on almost all parts of the country in World War II. Regular and reserve members of then Philippine Army/ Philippine Army Air Corps (the forerunner for the Phil Air Force), the Philippine Constabulary, and the Philippine Offshore Patrol (what would become the Phil Navy later on.) were incorporated with US units and rallied under the banner of the USAFFE.[3][4]

Post World War II saw the re-organization of the AFP and the further need to rebuilt the defense of the nation. Reserve units were then organized to Battalion Combat Teams with the sole purpose of force augmentation in the eventuality that another world war ensues.[2]

1991 saw the birth of a new reserve force when Republic Act 7077 (Reservists Act of 1991) was signed into law on July 1, 1991. This new legislation directed the AFP to organize and create units with the sole purpose of reservists management.[2]

Training

Training is one of the primary tasks that is handled by NAVRESCOM. One of its primary training unit is the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) and the Basic Citizen's Military Training (BCMT).

The Naval Reserve Command also through its ROTC Program prepare future officers in the navy serving in the reserve force. Under the Naval Officer Qualification Course (NOQC), college graduates are trained to take roles as officers in Philippine Navy and the Philippine Marine Corps.

Types of Reservists

There are currently two (2) types of reservists in the component of the AFP Reserve Force; the Ready Reserve and the Standby Reserve. Ready Reservists are personnel that are always on constant alert and on a call whenever the mobilization order has been given, while Standby Reservists are the personnel that support and augment the Ready Reserve Force when only needed.

Lineage of Commanding Officers

An M35 2 1/2 ton truck detailed with the Navy Reserve Command.
File:TSKFOca.jpg
The TS Kapitan Felix Oca, a Training Ship appointed as an Affiliate Reserve Vessel of the Navy Reserve Command in 1999.
DUKW assigned to the 202nd NRS.
DUKW of the 202nd NRS during the 2012 AFP Reservist Day Parade at Camp Aguinaldo.
  • BGEN BERNARDO FERRER AFP - 6 November 2010
  • COMMO JESUS C MILLAN AFP 6 November 2010 – 1 October 2012
  • COMMO PRIMITIVO P GOPO AFP 1 October 2012 – 9 December 2014
  • BGEN ALVIN A PARREÑO AFP 9 December 2014 – present

Units

Line Units

  • Naval Reserve Center National Capital Region
  • Naval Reserve Center Northern Luzon
  • Naval Reserve Center Southern Luzon
  • Naval Reserve Center West
  • Naval Reserve Center Eastern Visayas
  • Naval Reserve Center Western Visayas
  • Naval Reserve Center Eastern Mindanao
  • Naval Reserve Center Western Mindanao

Naval Reserve Units[5]

  • Naval Reserve Force - Northern Luzon (Poro Point, San Fernando, La Union)
  • Naval Reserve Force - NCR (Ft. Santiago, Cabildo St, Intramuros, Manila)
  • Naval Reserve Force - Southern Luzon (Rauis, Legazpi City)
  • Naval Reserve Force - Western Visayas (Iloilo City)
  • Naval Reserve Force - West (Puerto Princesa, Palawan)
  • Naval Reserve Force - Eastern Visayas (CEV Ave Blvd, Cebu City)
  • Naval Reserve Force - Western Mindanao (Lower Calarian, Zamboanga City)
  • Naval Reserve Force - Eastern Mindanao (Cp Panacan, Davao City)

Marine Reserve Units[5]

Affiliate Reserve Vessels / Other Units

Awards and Decorations

Campaign Streamers

Award Streamer Streamer Name Operation Date Awarded Reference
Presidential Unit Citation Badge SAR/DRR Ops, TS Ketsana & TS Parma 4 February 2010 General Orders No. 112, GHQ-AFP, dtd 04 Feb '10
Presidential Unit Citation Badge General Elections, Philippines 1 July 2010 General Orders No. 641, GHQ-AFP, dtd 1 July '10

Badges

Military Badge Badge Name Operation Date Awarded Reference
AFP Election Duty Badge General Elections, Philippines 21 May 2010 General Orders No. 513, GHQ-AFP, dtd 21 May '10

See also

References

Citations
  1. ^ National Defense Act of 1935
  2. ^ a b c Conscription in the Philippines
  3. ^ "ARESCOM - History". army.mil.ph. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
  4. ^ Philippine Army Air Corps
  5. ^ a b "Reserve Units". s3.zetaboards.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
Bibliography
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