Pierre Moerlen's Gong

Pierre Moerlen's Gong
Also known as	Gong (1976) Gong-Expresso (1976-1978)
Genres	Jazz fusion, progressive rock
Years active	1976–1988; 2002–2005
Past members	See "Personnel"

Pierre Moerlen's Gong was an instrumental jazz fusion outfit led by French drummer and percussionist Pierre Moerlen, which developed as an offshoot of the psychedelic progressive rock band Gong, founded and led by Daevid Allen. It was notable for the prominent use of mallet percussion, such as marimba, xylophone, and vibraphone, in a jazz-rock context.

History

Amid a flurry of line-up changes in the mid-1970s, including the departure of founding members Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth, Gong drummer Pierre Moerlen found himself in charge of the band and with two albums remaining on their Virgin Records contract.

Moerlen formed a new line-up featuring his brother Benoit on mallet percussion, US-born bassist Hansford Rowe and a rotating cast of session guitarists, notably Allan Holdsworth, ex-Rolling Stone Mick Taylor, Mike Oldfield and Bon Lozaga.

They released two albums under the Gong moniker, Gazeuse! (called Expresso in North America) in 1976 and then Expresso II in 1978. Following the completion of the Virgin contract, Moerlen changed the name of the group to Pierre Moerlen's Gong. In early 1979, the group released Downwind, which was a more rock/pop flavoured album that featured occasional lead vocals by Moerlen himself and a cameo by Steve Winwood. Later in 1979 they released another album, Time is the Key, that took the band further into pop/rock territory. The live album "Pierre Moerlen's Gong Live" was released in 1980, followed later that year by another studio album Leave It Open. By this point, Pierre Moerlen's incarnation of Gong scaled back its activity greatly, not releasing another record until 1986's Scientology-inspired Breakthrough, featuring members of the Swedish band Tribute. Second Wind followed in 1988. The group quietly disbanded soon after.

Lozaga, Rowe, and Benoit Moerlen went on to form Gongzilla in the early 1990s, releasing four albums to date which are very much an extension of the percussive fusion that the original group brought to the fold, and they perform a mix of new and old live material going back to the Gazeuse/Expresso II period. Moerlen joined them for their 2002 European tour.

Moerlen revived the PMG name in 2002 and recorded the album Pentanine with Russian musicians. He died unexpectedly of natural causes on 3 May 2005, while rehearsals for another Pierre Moerlen's Gong project were underway.

Personnel

Gazeuse! (1976)	Expresso II (1978)	Downwind (1979)	Time is the Key (1979)
Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Benoit Moerlen – percussion Mireille Bauer – percussion Didier Malherbe – saxophone, flute Francis Moze – bass, piano, percussion Mino Cinelu – percussion Allan Holdsworth – guitars, violin	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Benoit Moerlen – percussion Mireille Bauer – percussion Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars François Causse – percussion	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Benoit Moerlen – percussion Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars François Causse – percussion Ross Record – guitars, vocals Additional personnel Mike Oldfield – guitar on Downwind	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars Bon Lozaga – guitars
Leave It Open (1980)	Pierre Moerlen's Gong Live (1980)	Breakthrough (1986)	Second Wind (1988)
Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Hansford Rowe – bass Bon Lozaga – guitars François Causse – percussion Benoit Moerlen – percussion	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars Bon Lozaga – guitars François Causse – percussion Demelza – percussion Brian Holloway – guitars Charlie Mariano – saxophone	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers, vocals Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars Ake Zieden – guitars Dag Westling – guitars Michaël Zilka – Chapman stick Chris Rhedin – keyboards Lena Andersson – vocals Nina Andersson – vocals	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers, vocals Benoit Moerlen – percussion, synthesisers Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars Ake Zieden – guitars Alex Sanguinetti – drums Simon Pomara - percussion Frank Fischer – keyboards Stefan Traub – percussion, synthesisers
Full Circle Live '88 (1998)	Pentanine (2004)
Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers, vocals Hansford Rowe – bass, guitars Ake Zieden – guitars	Pierre Moerlen – drums, percussion, synthesisers Meehail Ogorodov – keyboards, percussion, vocals Arkady Kuznetsov – guitars Alexei Pleschunov – bass

Discography

• 1976: Gazeuse! (Expresso in North America) (issued as a "Gong" album)
• 1978: Expresso II (issued as a "Gong" album)
• 1979: Downwind
• 1979: Time is the Key
• 1980: Pierre Moerlen's Gong Live
• 1980: Leave It Open
• 1986: Breakthrough
• 1988: Second Wind
• 1998: Full Circle Live '88
• 2004: Pentanine

Filmography

• 2015: Romantic Warriors III: Canterbury Tales (DVD)

External links

• Planet Gong
• Pierre Moerlen's Gong on Allmusic Guide