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Pope Products

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Pope Products Ltd. was an Australian manufacturer, based in Beverley, South Australia, best remembered for washing machines and refrigerators.

The company was founded in 1935 by Sidney Barton Pope (18 February 1905 – 2 September 1983) (generally referred to as "Barton" or "S. Barton Pope" and from 1959 "Sir Barton") and his brother Harley Clifford Pope (6 April 1908 – ) to manufacture irrigation equipment with an initial capitalization of £15,000 in £1 shares.[1]

History

Barton Pope and his brothers Raymond and Harley were born in Northam, Western Australia and moved to South Australia with their parents in 1913. Their father, previously a storekeeper, began manufacturing irrigation components at their 56? 66? Robert Street, West Croydon home. The boys were educated at Pulteney College (later Pulteney Grammar School) and at age 14 Barton began working for his father. What started as a father and son operation grew into a small business registered in 1928 as "Pope Sprinklers Ltd." with shareholders Henry, Barton and Harley Pope, Lily Maria Pope and J. H. Richards.[2] A new company, "Pope Products Ltd." was floated in 1934 to take over the assets of the old company of the same name which went into voluntary liquidation. Shareholders were the two Pope brothers, R.F.Smith, S.H.Carman and Winifred Laura Browne.[3]

Around 1935 the company moved its operations to Charles Road, Beverley. From 1939 an increasing output from the factory was directed towards the war effort; chiefly stamped and cast parts for munitions destined for the Commonwealth munitions factory at Maribyrnong, Victoria and for aircraft production at the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation at Fisherman's Bend, Victoria. The factory underwent significant expansion in the immediate post-war period.[4]

The company acquired premises in Finsbury

The company was not noted for employee relations: in the early days they made extensive use of juniors 14–16 years of age as machine operators and menial labour to avoid paying award wages (hence its local nickname "The Boy Farm").[5] Accidents were not uncommon.[6][7][8] With growing union militancy and the Communist threat in the late 1940s,[5] Pope Products became a model employer. It introduced a generous incentive scheme;[9] in 1953 bonuses to its workers exceeded dividends paid to shareholders; the same year it instituted an employees' recreation hall[10] and sponsored sporting activities for its workers and staff.

Products

The output of the various Pope Products factories included:

  • Lawn and garden sprinklers[11]
  • Agricultural Sprinklers: Typhoon, Monsoon, Premier and Butterfly. With the Butterfly sprinkler also being extensively used in domestic applications.
  • "Ned Kelly" repeating cap gun, "Aussie" single-shot cap gun
  • Woodworking tools: planes, chisels[12]
  • Rotary lawn mowers, endorsed by Lew Hoad[13]
  • Hand and powered "tumbler" mowers[14]
  • Wringer washing machines[15]
  • Refrigerators[16]
  • PopeAire air conditioners[17]
  • Pope-Motorola television sets and Hi-Fi Stereo Cabinets, endorsed by Jack Davey[18]
  • Electric motors[19]

Amalgamation

In 1963 Pope Products and A. M. Simpson and Sons amalgamated as Simpson-Pope Holdings Ltd. to manufacture washing machines and refrigerators. This company became Simpson Holdings in 1979 was absorbed by Email Ltd. in 1986, which in turn became part of the Electrolux manufacturing group in 2000.

Family

Raymond, Barton and Harley Pope were sons of Henry Pope and his wife Sarah Anne, née Nunn (ca.1868 – 7 March 1947).[20] The two younger sons were talented violinists; Harley in particular was described as "brilliant".[21]

Barton Pope

Sidney Barton Pope married Lily Maria Howard on 19 March 1927; they divorced in 1942.[22] He married again, to Ada Lillian McCarthy née Hawkins on 15 June 1944 shortly after her divorce.[23] Barton's children included:

  • Barbara Barton Pope (9 September 1928 – )
  • John Brenton Pope (20 February 1933 – )
  • Ian Murray Pope (13 June 1938 – )
  • adopted daughter Susan Pope

Barton Pope was admitted to the SA Chamber of Manufactures in 1929[24] and was its president in 1949. He was knighted in 1959 "for services to commerce and industry".[25] Their home for many years was Martin Ave, Fitzroy, South Australia. He owned a number of country properties: Yarindale station,[26] 17 miles (30 km) from Meningie and citrus orchards at Swanbury and Allawah, near Swan Reach[27] He was a pioneer of the use of trace elements to restore fertility to ancient soils.[28]

Harley Pope

Harley Clifford Pope (6 April 1908 – ) married Alison Sterling on 23 April 1935. Their children included:

  • son David
  • daughter (4 April 1943 – )

References

  1. ^ "New Registrations". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 9 January 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  2. ^ "Monetary and Commercial". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 16 October 1928. p. 10. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  3. ^ "Company Registrations". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 4 July 1934. p. 12. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  4. ^ "Expansion of S.A. Industries". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 18 August 1945. p. 9. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Biography – Sir Sidney Barton Pope – Australian Dictionary of Biography". Adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  6. ^ "Claims under Workmen's Compensation Act". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 26 October 1929. p. 11. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  7. ^ "Compensation Apportioned". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 3 November 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  8. ^ "Workmen's Compensation Cases". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 12 January 1937. p. 6. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  9. ^ "Incentive Payments Produce Results". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 29 July 1947. p. 4. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  10. ^ "Incentives Exceed Dividends". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 August 1953. p. 3. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  11. ^ "Advertising". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 8 December 1976. p. 90. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Advertising". Sunday Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 5 December 1954. p. 32. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  13. ^ "Advertising". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 11 November 1960. p. 22. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  14. ^ "Advertising". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 17 October 1956. p. 62. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  15. ^ "Advertising". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 3 April 1957. p. 49. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  16. ^ "Advertising". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 5 December 1956. p. 14. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  17. ^ "Advertising". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 20 January 1960. p. 22. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  18. ^ "Advertising". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 25 June 1958. p. 39. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  19. ^ "Pope Electric Motors". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 5 July 1954. p. 4 Supplement: Sydney Engineering And Industrial Exhibition. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  20. ^ "Family Notices". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 13 March 1947. p. 30. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  21. ^ "A Boy Violinist". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 17 October 1923. p. 8. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  22. ^ "Undefended Divorces". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 17 December 1942. p. 20. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  23. ^ "Undefended Divorce Actions". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 November 1943. p. 25. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  24. ^ "Chamber of Manufactures". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 19 July 1929. p. 10. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  25. ^ "Three A.C.T. Knights In Investiture". The Canberra Times. National Library of Australia. 11 November 1959. p. 3. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  26. ^ "Agricultural Section". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 1 November 1951. p. 11. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  27. ^ "Blind Man Overseer Of Two Properties". The Advertiser. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 2 November 1951. p. 3. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  28. ^ "Agricultural Section". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 25 October 1951. p. 11. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
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