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Leconte Prize

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The Leconte Prize (French: Prix Leconte) is a prize created in 1886 by the French Academy of Sciences to recognize important discoveries in mathematics, physics, chemistry, natural history or medicine. In recent years the prize has been awarded in the specific categories of mathematics, physics, and biology. Scientists and mathematicians of all nationalities are eligible for the award. The value of the award in the late 19th and early 20th century was F50,000 (at the time equivalent to £2,000, or US$10,000), about five times as much as the annual salary of the average professor in France. The award was F22,000 in 1984, F20,000 in 2001, €3,000 in 2008, €2,500 in 2010, €2,000 in 2014, and €1,500 in 2019.[1][2][3][4][5]

The Leconte Prize was established with a donation from a businessman, Victor Eugene Leconte, to the academy. The donation specified that a F50,000 prize would be awarded every three years for outstanding past work, and that up to 1/8th of the interest earned by the fund each year could be awarded as encouragements, i.e., support for ongoing and future research. The academy did not award any large (F50,000) prizes between 1905 and 1916, but did award a total of F30,000 in encouragements during that period.[6]

Recipients

[edit]
Year Recipient Field Amount Notes
1889 Paul Marie Eugène Vieille Mechanics [7]
1891 M. Douliot [8] Encouragement award.[6]
1892 Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne Mathematics [9]
1892 Jean Antoine Villemin Medicine F50,000 Posthumously.[10]
1895 William Ramsay and
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh		 Physics F50,000 [11][12]
1898 no award [13]
1901 Fernand Foureau Exploration [14]
1904 Prosper-René Blondlot Physics F50,000 [15]
1907 no award [16]
1909 Walter Ritz Physics F2,000 [17] Encouragement award.[6]
1910 Arthur Robert Hinks Astronomy [18] Encouragement award.[6]
1911 no award [19]
1912 Charles Tellier F8,000 [20] Encouragement award.[6]
1912 M. Forest F12,000 [20] Encouragement award.[6]
1915 Almroth Wright Medicine [21] Encouragement award.[6]
1921 Georges Claude Mechanics F50,000 [22]
1924 André-Louis Debierne Chemistry [23]
1927 Alexandre Yersin Medicine [24]
1930 Élie Cartan Mathematics [25]
1936 Julien Constantin Posthumously. "For the whole of his work."[26]
1955 Lucien Bull Mechanics [27]
1960 Marguerite Perey Physics [28]
1975 Pierre Buser [fr; de] Medicine [29]
1978 Marcel Berger Mathematics [30]
1984 Michel Duflo and Luc Tartar Mathematics F22,000 [31]
1993 Georg Maret [fr; de; arz] Physics [32]
1996 Sergiu Klainerman Mathematics [33]
1997 Raoul Ranjeva Biology [34]
1998 Philippe Biane Mathematics [35]
1999 Hervé Nifenecker Physics [36]
2001 Thierry Gaude Biology F20,000 [34][37]
2002 Christian Gérard Mathematics [35]
2004 Rémi Monasson Physics [36]
2006 Arnaud Cheritat and Xavier Buff Mathematics [35]
2007 Alain Pugin Biology [34]
2008 Marie-Noëlle Bussac Physics €3,000 [36]
2010 David Lannes Mathematics €2,500 [35]
2011 Olivier Loudet Biology €2,500 [34]
2012 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia [fr] Physics €2,500 [38]
2013 Zoé Chatzidakis Mathematics [39]
2014 Teva Vernoux Biology €2,000 [40]
2015 Jean-Claude Garreau Physics €2,000 [41]
2017 Nikolay Tzvetkov [fr; de] Mathematics [42]
2019 Michaël Le Bars Physics €1,500 [43]
2020 Phillipe Eyssidieux, Vincent Guedj
and Ahmed Zeriahi		 Mathematics €1,500 [44]
2021 Emmanuelle Bayer Biology €1,500 [45]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Lauréats Prix Leconte" (in French). Centre International de Recherche Scientifique. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  2. ^ "French Prizes for Science". The Independent. LVI (2880): 341. February 11, 1904. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  3. ^ Gratzer, Walter Bruno (2000). The Undergrowth of Science: Delusion, Self-Deception and Human Frailty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 11. ISBN 0-19-860435-1. prix leconte blondlot.
  4. ^ "Prix Leconte (Mathématique)" (PDF). Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Lauréats 2019 des prix thématiques remis le 15 octobre". www.academie-sciences.fr. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Crosland, Maurice; Galvéz, Antonio (February 1989). "The Emergence of Research Grants within the Prize System of the French Academy of Sciences, 1795–1914". Social Studies of Science. 19 (1): 84, 89, 91. doi:10.1177/030631289019001002. JSTOR 285041. S2CID 145463579.
  7. ^ "Paul Vieille" (in French). Golden Map. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  8. ^ "Prize Awards of the Paris Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Nature. 45: 216. 31 December 1891.
  9. ^ "Philbert Maurice d'Ocagne". School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  10. ^ Shrady, George Frederick; Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (4 February 1893). "Posthumous Honors to Villemin". Medical Record. 43 (5): 149. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  11. ^ Tilden, William Augustus, William Ramsay (1918). "French Academy prizes". Sir William Ramsay: memorials of his life and work. London: MacMillan and Company. p. 307. Prix Leconte.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "England's Greatest Chemist". Paperspast. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  13. ^ "General". Science. New. IX (211): 78. 17 March 1899. Bibcode:1899Sci.....9...76.. doi:10.1126/science.9.211.76-a. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  14. ^ "Prize Awards of the Paris Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Nature. 65: 211. 2 January 1902. doi:10.1038/065211b0. S2CID 33933060.
  15. ^ "French Academy Prizes". The Electrical Journal. LIV (12): 469. 6 January 1905. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  16. ^ Lockyer, Sir Norman (12 December 1907). "Prizes Awarded by the Paris Academy of Sciences". Nature. 77 (1989): 139. Bibcode:1907Natur..77..138.. doi:10.1038/077138a0. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  17. ^ "Ritz, Walter" (in German). Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  18. ^ Smart, W. M. (1945), "Obituary: Arthur Robert Hinks", Observatory, 66: 89–91, Bibcode:1945Obs....66...89S.
  19. ^ Lockyer, Sir Norman (4 January 1912). "Prize Awards of the Paris Academy of Sciences". Nature. 88 (2201): 328. Bibcode:1912Natur..88R.327.. doi:10.1038/088327b0. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  20. ^ a b "Prize Awards of the Paris Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Nature. 76 (2253): 497. 2 January 1913. Bibcode:1913Natur..90..496.. doi:10.1038/090496a0. S2CID 3966258.
  21. ^ "Wright, Sir Almroth (Edward), (10 Aug. 1861–30 April 1947), Forthergillian Gold Medal, Medical Society of London, 1908; Hungarian Prize, International Medical Congress, London, 1913; Leconte Prize, Académie des Sciences, 1915; Gold Medallist Royal Society of Medicine, 1920; Hon. Burgess of the City of Belfast; Principal of the Institute of Pathology and Research, St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, W; Professor of Experimental Pathology, University of London". Who Was Who. Oxford Index. December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U233737. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  22. ^ "Scientific Notes and News". Science. 55 (1414): 124–127. 3 February 1922. Bibcode:1922Sci....55..124.. doi:10.1126/science.55.1414.124.
  23. ^ "The Medical Uses of Radium". Nature. 115 (2883): 174–175. 31 January 1925. doi:10.1038/115174a0. S2CID 4140660.
  24. ^ "Alexandre Emile John Yersin". GluedIdeas. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  25. ^ "Notes". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. New. 37 (3): 157–58. 1931. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1931-05122-3. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  26. ^ S, L. D. (23 January 1937). "Progressive Teaching in Geography". Nature. 139 (3508): 162–163. doi:10.1038/139162a0. S2CID 4082949.
  27. ^ "Lucien Bull: Mister One Hndred Thousand Images". Ambassade de France en Irlande. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Perey, Marguerite Catherine". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Charles Scribner's Sons. 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  29. ^ "Pierre Buser" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2 June 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  30. ^ "Marcel Berger" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  31. ^ texte, Académie des sciences (France) Auteur du (1984). "La Vie des sciences". Gallica (in French). Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  32. ^ "Festveranstaltung für Prof. Georg Maret" (in German). University of Konstanz. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  33. ^ "Sergiu Klainerman Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). 4 October 2011.
  34. ^ a b c d "Prix Leconte (Biologie integrative)" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  35. ^ a b c d "Prix Leconte (Mathématique)" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  36. ^ a b c "Prix Leconte (Physique)" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  37. ^ "Palmares des Laureats 2001 des Prix Théematiques" (in French). Retrieved 2 June 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  38. ^ "Laureats Prix Thématiques 2012" (PDF) (in French). French Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  39. ^ "The Foundation awarded researchers". Foundation Sciences Mathématiques de Paris. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  40. ^ "Teva Vernous, Biologist, RDP". École Normale Supérieure de Lyon. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  41. ^ "Lauréats 2015 des prix thématiques". www.academie-sciences.fr. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  42. ^ "Our colleague Nikolay Tzvetkov received a prestigious international award". Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  43. ^ "Michaël Le Bars, lauréat du prix Leconte 2019 décerné par l'Académie des sciences | INSIS". insis.cnrs.fr. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  44. ^ "Lauréats 2020 des prix thématiques". Académie des Sciences de France (in French). Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  45. ^ "Lauréats 2021 des prix thématiques". Académie des Sciences de France (in French). Retrieved 11 August 2024.


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