Provinces of Cuba
Administratively, Cuba is divided into fourteen provinces and one special municipality.
List of provinces
From west to east, Cuba's provinces are:
- Isla de la Juventud
- Pinar del Río
- Havana (La Habana)
- City of Havana (Ciudad de La Habana)
- Matanzas
- Cienfuegos
- Villa Clara
- Sancti Spíritus
- Ciego de Ávila
- Camagüey
- Las Tunas
- Granma
- Holguín
- Santiago de Cuba
- Guantánamo
Cuba's "special municipality" is the Isla de la Juventud ("Island of Youth"), known until the 1970s as the Isla de Pinos ("Isle of Pines") and previously as "Evangelista", "Isle of Santiago" and "Isle of Parrots".
History
Prior to 1976, Cuba was divided into the following provinces (from west to east):
- Pinar del Río
- La Habana
- Matanzas
- Las Villas (before 1940, "Santa Clara")
- Camagüey (before 1899, "Puerto Príncipe")
- Oriente (before 1905, "Santiago de Cuba")
These provinces correspond to the following areas on the map: Pinar del Rio (item 2), La Habana (items 1, 3, 4), Matanzas (5), Las Villas (approximately 6, 7, and 8 on map), Camaguey (roughly 9 and 10) and Oriente (11, 12, 13, 14 and 15). The present subdivisions closely resemble those of Spanish military provinces during the Cuban Wars of Independence in which the most troublesome areas were subdivided.[citation needed]
Demographics
Pop. = Population. Source: Cuba census 2002 [1]
Province | Capital | Pop. (2005) | Pop. (%) | Area (km²) | Area (%) | Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camagüey | Camagüey | 784,178 | 7.02 | 14,134 | 13.2 | 50.22 |
Ciego de Ávila | Ciego de Ávila | 411,766 | 3.68 | 5,962 | 5.6 | 60.70 |
Cienfuegos | Cienfuegos | 395,183 | 3.54 | 4,149 | 3.9 | 94.54 |
Ciudad de la Habana | Havana | 2,201,610 | 19.70 | 740 | 0.7 | 3,053.49 |
Granma | Bayamo | 822,452 | 7.36 | 8,452 | 7.9 | 98.20 |
Guantánamo | Guantánamo | 507,118 | 4.54 | 6,366 | 6.0 | 82.22 |
Holguín | Holguín | 1,021,321 | 9.14 | 9,105 | 8.5 | 109.90 |
Isla de la Juventud | Nueva Gerona | 86,559 | 0.77 | 2,199 | 2.1 | 35.78 |
La Habana | Havana | 711,066 | 6.36 | 5,669 | 5.3 | 124.06 |
Las Tunas | Victoria de Las Tunas | 525,485 | 4.70 | 6,373 | 6.0 | 79.77 |
Matanzas | Matanzas | 670,427 | 6.00 | 11,669 | 10.0 | 56.80 |
Pinar del Río | Pinar del Río | 726,574 | 6.50 | 10,860 | 10.2 | 66.63 |
Sancti Spíritus | Sancti Spíritus | 460,328 | 4.12 | 6,737 | 6.3 | 68.33 |
Santiago de Cuba | Santiago de Cuba | 1,036,281 | 9.27 | 6,343 | 5.9 | 168.32 |
Villa Clara | Santa Clara | 817,395 | 7.31 | 8,069 | 7.6 | 97.17 |
Cuba | Havana | 11,177,743 | 106,827 | 101.72 |
See also
- Politics of Cuba
- Ranked list of Cuban provinces
- Cuba Census 2002 data
- List of places in Cuba
- ISO 3166-2:CU
References
External links
- Map of contemporary provinces of Cuba on webhavana.com
- "Provinces of Cuba". Statoids.
- Cuban Census 2002