Ram Charan (guru)
Ram Charan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title | Founder-acharya of the Ramdwara, H.Q. Shahpura |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Ram Krishna Vijayvargiya Māgh Shukla 14, 1776 Bikram Samwat ( February 24, 1720 AD) |
| Died | Vaisakha Krishna 5,1855 Bikram Samwat ( 1799 AD) Shahpura, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India |
| Resting place | Shahpura, Bhilwara, Rajasthan 25.620253 N,74.92153 E |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Religious career | |
| Post | Guru, Sannyasi, Acharya |
| Predecessor | Kripa Ram |
| Website | [1] |
Ram Charan (Template:Lang-hi)( February 24, 1720 - 1799 AD) or ( Māgh Shukla 14, 1776 - Vaisakha Krishna 5,1855 Bikram Samwat[1][2]) is the founder of a unique religious tradition in India called Ram Snehi Sampradaya. He initiated,illustrated and preferred the Nirguna (Absolute) Bhakti, although he was not against Saguna Bhakti. He initiated and tried to eliminate "show", blind faith, hypocrisy and misled existing in the Hindu Religion and preferred to worship 'Name of god' that is "RAMA" over god, to not get involved in false "show" activities.
Early life
Charan born in Sodha, a village in Tonk district of Rajasthan on February 24, 1720 AD(Māgh Shukla 14, 1776 Bikram Samwat). His father's name was Bakhat Ram Vijayvergia and his mother's name was Devhuti Devi. His parents were living in Banwara village near Malpura, Rajasthan. His childhood name was "Ram Kishan".[2]
He got married to Gulab Kanwar. He became Patwari after marriage. After some time the king of Jaipur (Amber, India) Jai Singh II of Amber offered him the post of Divan of Jaipur of Malpura branch
Spiritual life
Ram Charan started to lose interest in materialism after his father's death in 1743 AD and got to know about the forecast of Bhringi Saint about his destiny. He also had a dream on the same night, in which he saw that one saint saved him from drowning in a river.[3] Next day, he got permission from his family indirectly to leave Home forever and started his journey towards the way to know god and to find a perfect spiritual Guru in 1808 Bikram Samwat. Some believed that he left his house leaving his wife and a daughter behind.
He started his journey southwards by asking the people about the saint he saw in his dream by explaining what he would be looking like. At last he found the saint "Kripa Ram" in Dantra village near Shahpura in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. He became disciple of Kripa Ram Maharaj and started to follow him. He did 9 years of tapasya by living in the command of saint Kripa Ram. Kripa Ram was a disciple of Sant Das. During those 9 years, Ram Charan did many miracles which are still commonly known among the local people and "Ram Snehi Samprday". He also became very popular for his unique nirguna Bhakti. He used to visit many places and used to explain his experience and advised people to eliminate "show", blind faith, hypocrisy and misled existing in the Hindu Religion. He came to Bhilwara in 1817 (Bikram Samwat)and selected one lonely place named Miya Chand's bawri ( Step Well) for tapasya. By this time, he had reached the extreme level of Tapasya and reaching on the way to Nirvana.
Philosophy
Ram Charan advocated saying Raam Raam (Template:Lang-hi) as the way of reaching the ultimate[clarification needed].[2][4] He preached selfless devotion as a means to realise God. He promoted Bhakti in general, trying to eliminate conflicts between Saguna and Nirguna types. Vaani Ji, the collection of works composed by him, focuses on knowledge, devotion and detachment. The spiritual master, Guru has been given the highest status by Swamiji in his own life, as is said in his shlokas. Often, the Guru is equated with 'Raam'. The student or seeker is told to avoid reading up huge texts and instead focus on chanting Raam Raam as the simplest means to self-realization. The supreme being is present everywhere, in every living being. Swamiji followed the Vishishtadvaita school of thoughts. Non violence to any living being, including insects is a central tenet. The Bhagvatam is referred to most frequently, compared to other ancient Indian texts.
Social Reform
Ram Charan was against blind idolatry, which was in prevalence during his time. His philosophy was that we must love God, and not merely create a show. He taught people to treat equally, a king as well as a poor person. Also, he said that we must not discriminate on the basis caste/creed of people.[3]
RamCharan Ji Maharaj also emphasised that instead of going to various places and searching for God, one must look inside oneself. Following Maharaj Ji, it is only necessary to engage in spiritual practises, at one's own place, with proper and essential guidance of one's Guru.
Works
Swami Ram Charan Ji's works are collected in 'Vaani Ji'(वाणी जी) consisting of 36250[3] compositions. Each of these was spoken by him to his disciples.[2] The first 8,000 were noted by his disciple from Bhilwara, Naval Ram Ji. His collection in "Anubhav Vaani" is considered to be biggest religious book written on the teaching of any saint. The remaining ones were noted, collected and edited by his disciple Ram Jan Ji Maharaj (who also succeeded him as the head of the 'Ramsnehi Sampradaya' after his death). In Bikram Samwat 1981 (1925 CE), the complete Vaani Ji was published for the first time under the title :'Swami Ji Ram Charan Ji Maharaj ki Anubhav Vaani', from Shahpura. The latest edition has been published by Ram Niwas Dham, Shahpura (Bhilwara), in 2005 CE.
Since this compilation, due to its large size, was found to be difficult for an individual to use, various smaller one were released, with at least one being published, by Sant LakshyaRam in Bikram Samwat 2015, on Vijayadashami day, from 'Chhatribagh' Ramdwara at Indore as 'Ram Rahasya Darshan'.
Vaani Ji contains Swamiji's teachings in the form of poetry of various types(metres). There are also 'Bhajans' with indications of the Raaga which should be preferably used for them.
Formation of Ramsnehi Sampradaya
In same year (1817 Bikram Samwat), disciple Ram Jan Ji of Ram Charan Maharaj formed "Ram Snehi Sampradaya" ( Ram Snehi Spiritual Tradition).
The place of worship of believers of Swamiji is called a Ramdwara. Since Swamiji's times, the organisation has headquarters at Shahpura in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. The Ramsnehi Sampradaya is currently led by Swami Ji Shri Ram Dayal Ji Maharaj.
See also
References
- ^ Page 24, Spiritual heritage of Rajasthan, Dinesh Chandra Shukla, Books Treasure, 1992 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FhscAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramdwara+Shahpura&dq=Ramdwara+Shahpura&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DOUQUsGMH8TqrQfZmYCACQ&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBQ
- ^ a b c d Preface, Lakshya Ram Ji Maharaj, "Ram Rahasya Darshan" https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B3bUXrI1MZN1ZjI0WHhnX2s4T3M/edit?usp=sharing
- ^ a b c Page 324, Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Ahmedabad Government Central Press 1879 http://archive.org/stream/gazetteerbombay18enthgoog#page/n346/mode/2up
- ^ http://archive.org/stream/journalasiatics21benggoog#page/n99/mode/2up