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Richard Bulkeley (civil servant)

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Richard Bulkeley
Richard Bulkeley - self portrait[1]
Born26 December 1717
London, England
Died7 December 1800(1800-12-07) (aged 82)
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Buried
St. Paul's Church (Halifax)
Allegiance Kingdom of Great Britain
Battles / wars

Richard Bulkeley (26 December 1717 – 7 December 1800) was an influential administrator in Nova Scotia for over 50 years (1749-1800). Historian Phyllis Blakeley writes that Bulkeley, "assisted 13 governors and lieutenant governors from Cornwallis to Wentworth. In half a century of service he took part in the founding of Halifax, the immigration of New Englanders and loyalists, and the prosperity of the French revolutionary wars."[2] During his lifetime, known for hosting dignitaries and grand parties, he was known as "the Father of the Province."[2] When he died, he was the last surviving settler who arrived with Cornwallis.[3]

Career

During Father Le Loutre's War he was an Aide-de-camp to three consecutive Governors of Nova Scotia: Cornwallis, Hobson and Lawrence.

During the French and Indian War he also served on the Nova Scotia Council (1755-1800). Historian Blakney writes that Bulkeley was "noted for his lavish hospitality, entertaining and many other military men during the Seven Years’ War and the American revolution.

Bulkeley's first home was opposite St Paul's. The dining room could seat 50.[2][4] Wolfe used his home as his headquarters prior to the Siege of Louisbourg (1758) and Quebec (1759).[5] (In 1911, the Nova Scotia Historical Society created a plaque to mark the location at Robert Standford's premises, 156-158 Hollis Street.[6]) He converted this residence into his library and private office once he built his new home on Argyle Street.

Bulkeley helped negotiate the peace treaties that led to the Burying the Hatchet ceremony, which ended 75 years of warfare between the Mi'kmaq and the British.

In the 1780s, Richard Bulkeley (governor), and about twenty others founded a chess club, which met once a fortnight at the Great Pontack (Halifax).[7]

He served in many capacities the crown and people of Nova Scotia and was governor from 1791 to 1792; Bulkeley was succeeded by Former New Hampshire Governor Sir John Wentworth.

The Carleton

The Carleton, Halifax, Nova Scotia

A part from two churches, Bulkeley's home is the oldest building in Halifax, Nova Scotia (1760). Since 1867 his residence has been known as "The Carleton" (See Image of original house). Bulkeley built his new home on Argyle Street from stone he brought from the ruins of Louisbourg (1758). He also had installed the black marble mantel from the Governor's house at Louisbourg.[8] At his new home in the 1780s, Bulkeley regularly entertained the future King William IV (abolished slavery in British Empire; had an affair with Governor Wentworth's wife Francis) as well as Prince Edward (father of Queen Victoria).[9] He also held large levees there on New Year’s Day and the queen’s birthday, as well as dinners on St Patrick’s and St George’s days."[2] He named his home Carleton House after Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester upon his visit to Halifax in 1786. Bulkeley's widow eventually sold the residence to Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (1816).[10]

Life

Bulkeley was born in Dublin, Ireland, the second son of Sir Lawrence Bulkeley and Elizabeth Freke. He married on 18 July 1750 Mary Rous, daughter of John Rous, at Halifax, Nova Scotia, and they had four sons; after her death, he married, on 26 July 1776, Mary Burgess at Halifax; and died there 7 December 1800. His burial place is reported to be marked by a rough stone in St. Paul's Church cemetery, presumably close to the gravestone of his wife Mary Rous.[11]

Legacy

Bulkeley was on instrumental in serving in the position or establishing the following:

References

Endnotes

  1. ^ http://archive.org/stream/collectionsofnov18novauoft#page/n175/mode/1up
  2. ^ a b c d Blakeley, Phyllis R (1979–2016). "Bulkeley, Richard". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 5 October 2008.
  3. ^ J.S.M. p. 85
  4. ^ This was the home of James Bannerman who died in the during the war in the Attack at Jeddore (1753).
  5. ^ J.S.M.., p. 66
  6. ^ Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society.p. 4
  7. ^ Richard Bulkeley. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. 1905. p. 81
  8. ^ J.S.M., p. 69
  9. ^ J.S.M.., p. 80, p. 85
  10. ^ J.S.M., p. 86
  11. ^ Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, Vol. 2, p. 69

Texts

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