Robert L. Denig

Robert L. Denig
Birth name	Robert Livingston Denig
Born	(1884-09-29)September 29, 1884 Clinton, New York
Died	July 25, 1979(1979-07-25) (aged 94) Los Altos, California
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1905 - 1945
Rank	Brigadier General
Commands	Director of Public Information
Battles / wars	Banana Wars Cuban Pacification Occupation of Nicaragua World War I Battle of Belleau Wood Battle of Château-Thierry Battle of Soissons World War II
Awards	Navy Cross / Army Distinguished Service Cross Legion of Merit Purple Heart Medal (2)
Relations	Commodore Robert G. Denig (father) Robert L. Denig, Jr. (son) Charles A. E. Denig (son) James L. Denig (son, killed in action, WWII)

Robert Livingston Denig Sr. (September 29, 1884 – July 25, 1979) was a decorated United States Marine Corps brigadier general who served in World War I, and served as its first Director of Public Information during World War II. He is credited with "fathering" the idea of combat correspondents in the United States Armed Forces during World War II.

Biography

Early life

Robert Livingston Denig was born on September 29, 1884 as a son of navy officer, Commodore Robert G. Denig and his wife Jane (néé Jane Livingston Hubbard) in Clinton, New York. Robert L. Denig spent most of his childhood in Japan, because his father was posted there, while serving with the U.S. Asiatic Fleet. Denig moved then with his family to Sandusky, Ohio, where he attended high school. He attended the University of Pennsylvania from 1903 to 1905.

Military service

Denig became a member of 6th Ohio Regiment of the National Guard in 1900. and attended the University of Pennsylvania.

Marine Corps

He was appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on September 29, 1905. After studies at the Officer Candidates School at Annapolis, Maryland in 1906, he was assigned to the Provisional Marine Brigade, which late took part in Cuban Occupation. Denig served there until November 1907.

He served in France during World War I. He commanded the Second Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment during the battle of Soissons. After the battle, he served as a Marine Corps major attached to and in command of a U.S. Army battalion of the 9th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross by the United States Army and Navy Cross by the U.S. Marine Corps for extraordinary heroism on October 3, 1918. He served in Nicaragua in 1930 and 1931.

He was promoted to brigadier general on June 30, 1941 and put on the retired list. He was recalled to active duty for World War II and became the first Marine Corps Director of Public Information.

His son, Marine Captain James L. Denig, was killed in action while serving as a tank company commander on February 1, 1944 during the invasion of the Marshall Islands at the Battle of Kwajalein.

Death

Denig died on July 25, 1979. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Military awards

Denig's military decorations and awards include:

1st Row	Navy Cross				Distinguished Service Cross				Legion of Merit
2nd Row	Purple Heart Medal with one 5⁄16" gold star			Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal with two 3⁄16" bronze stars			Cuban Pacification Medal			World War I Victory Medal with two 3⁄16" bronze stars (2 battle clasps)
3rd Row	Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933)			American Defense Service Medal with one 3⁄16" bronze star (base clasp)			American Campaign Medal			Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
4th Row	World War II Victory Medal			Officer of the Legion of Honour			French Croix de guerre 1914–1918 with silver star and palm			Nicaraguan Medal of Merit with silver star