Robert Reed

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 50.74.9.122 (talk) at 16:35, 14 November 2012 (→‎Career). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Robert Reed
Reed in 1971.
Born
John Robert Rietz, Jr.

(1932-10-19)October 19, 1932
DiedMay 12, 1992(1992-05-12) (aged 59)
Cause of deathColon cancer
Resting placeMemorial Park Cemetery
EducationCentral High School
Alma materNorthwestern University
The University of London
Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
OccupationActor
Years active1957–1992
SpouseMarilyn Rosenberg (1954–1959)
Children1

Robert Reed (October 19, 1932 – May 12, 1992) was an American character actor of stage, film and television. In his first big break, he played Kenneth Preston on the popular 1960s TV legal drama, The Defenders, alongside E. G. Marshall.

One of Reed's most notable roles is that of Mike Brady on the popular ABC sitcom The Brady Bunch, which aired from 1969 to 1974.

Early life

Reed was born John Robert Rietz, Jr. in the northern Chicago suburb of Highland Park, Illinois. He was the only child of Helen (born Teaverbaugh) and John Robert Rietz, Sr.,[1] who were high school sweethearts and were married since at 18. The family lived in Des Plaines, Illinois at 621 Parsons Avenue, and Reed attended the West Division School in Community Consolidated School District 62 until 1939. His father worked in the government, and his mother was a homemaker. Reed spent his later childhood years in Muskogee, Oklahoma, as well as Navasota, Texas. In Oklahoma, his father, John Sr., worked as a turkey farmer, raising 200 turkeys annually.

In his youth, Reed joined the 4-H agricultural club and showed calves, but was more interested in acting and music. While attending Central High School in Muskogee, he participated in both activities. Reed also took to the stage, where he performed and sang. Reed graduated from Muskogee Central in 1950, and enrolled at Northwestern University to study drama. He later transferred to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, in London and also studied at The University of London.[2]

During his years at Northwestern, Reed appeared in several plays under the direction of Alvine Krause, a celebrated Northwestern drama coach. He also appeared in summer stock in Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania. Reed performed in more than eight plays in college, all with leading roles, and mastered Shakespeare as well. He eventually adopted the stage name Robert Reed.

Career

Reed made his first guest-starring appearance in an episode of Father Knows Best, a role which led him to co-star in The Defenders. The part also led to other guest roles on Men into Space, Family Affair, Ironside, The Mod Squad, Bob Hope Presents The Chrysler Theatre, Lawman, four episodes of Love, American Style, Chase, Harry O, McCloud, Jigsaw John, The Streets of San Francisco, Barnaby Jones, Crazy Like a Fox, The Paper Chase, among others.

He first gained fame in the early 1960s for starring along with E. G. Marshall in the television drama series The Defenders from 1961 to 1965. He also appeared in the 1968 film Star!

The Brady Bunch

Appearing in the Neil Simon play, Barefoot in the Park led him to two new contracts, at Paramount Studios and ABC, both in 1968. The minute that studio decided to turn the television version of Barefoot in the Park into a predominantly African-American show, they planned for Reed to star in something else. Originally called The Brady Bunch, the show featured a widowed man with three children from a previous marriage, marrying a divorcee, also with three children, from a previous marriage. According to former Gilligan's Island creator Sherwood Schwartz, he said about the show's plan for six children — meaning three boys and three girls — to create a well-blended family: "I read a small item in the Los Angeles Times. It said that that year, 29% of all marriages had a previous spouse with a child or children from that other marriage. It was a social phenomenon that was occurring, and I said, 'I could take advantage of that.'"[citation needed]

Reed was actually the producers' second choice for the role of Mike Brady, after Gene Hackman was rejected because he was too unfamiliar at the time. Also starring on The Brady Bunch was actress Florence Henderson, who played the role of Mike's wife Carol Brady after best friend Shirley Jones turned down that role in favor of The Partridge Family. Also cast on the show was Ann B. Davis as maid Alice Nelson. Reed was notoriously difficult to work with both on and off the set; despite that, the cast got along well with him. Co-star Susan Olsen became friends with Reed's real-life daughter, who made a guest appearance on the show.

The Brady Bunch was a lighthearted comedy, despite not being a Top 30 show during its five season run. It remained an audience favorite of the 1970s, and was one of five series to be canceled in 1974 (along with Room 222, The F.B.I., The Partridge Family and Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law). After cancellation, the show led a healthy afterlife in syndication.

From the beginning of The Brady Bunch, Reed was unhappy with his role of Mike Brady. He felt that acting in the often silly sitcom was beneath his serious Shakespearean training. Despite his discontent with the show, he genuinely liked his co-stars and was a beloved father figure to the younger cast members. In his efforts to bring more realism to the show, Reed often locked horns with the show's creator and executive producer, Sherwood Schwartz. Reed presented Schwartz with hand-written memorandums detailing why a certain character's motivation did not make sense or why it was wrong to combine elements of farce and satire.

Reed was particularly appalled by show's series finale, "The Hair-Brained Scheme". He sent Schwartz a memo picking apart the episode, but Schwartz did not receive the memo promptly enough to change the show as Reed wanted. As a result, Reed refused to appear in the episode altogether. Though Schwartz fired Reed from the series, the show ended up being cancelled shortly thereafter.

During the run of The Brady Bunch, Reed also had a recurring role as Lieutenant Adam Tobias on Mannix from 1967 to 1975.

Later career

After the end of The Brady Bunch in 1974, Reed acted on the stage and made guest star appearances on other television shows and television movies, including Pray for the Wildcats and SST: Death Flight. He won critical acclaim for his portrayal of a doctor who wants to undergo a sex change operation in a two-part episode of Medical Center in 1975. The episode also earned him an Emmy Award nomination.

Reed also appeared in television film The Boy in the Plastic Bubble (1976), the 1976 miniseries Rich Man, Poor Man and the 1977 miniseries Roots. Reed was again nominated for an Emmy for his work in Rich Man, Poor Man and Roots. He also guest starred on Wonder Woman, Hawaii Five-O, Charlie's Angels, Galactica 1980, and Vega$.

In 1981, Reed won the role of Dr. Adam Rose on medical drama Nurse. Despite being critically acclaimed, the series was canceled the following year. In 1986, he played the role of Lloyd Kendall on the daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow. He also made multiple appearances on Fantasy Island, Hunter, The Love Boat and Murder, She Wrote.

Despite his dislike of The Brady Bunch, Reed continued to appear in Brady Bunch spin-offs and sequels for the remainder of his career. In 1976, Reed reprised the role of Mike Brady in the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour, as well as the 1981 television film, The Brady Girls Get Married. He also appeared in the 1988 television film A Very Brady Christmas. That same year, he guest starred as Mike Brady in "A Very Brady Episode" of the NBC sitcom Day by Day. In 1990, he starred in the drama series, The Bradys.

Reed made his last onscreen appearance in the April 1992 episode of Jake and the Fatman, "Ain't Misbehavin'".

Personal life

While in college, Reed realized he was homosexual, but chose to keep it private. Despite his sexual orientation, he dated women and married fellow Northwestern student Marilyn Rosenberg in 1954. The couple had one daughter, Karen, in 1956 and divorced in 1959.

Reed continued to keep his sexuality private because he felt his career required him to be secretive about his homosexuality.[3] However, most of the Brady Bunch cast members — most notably Barry Williams and Florence Henderson — knew of his sexual orientation,[4] and expressed outrage at the media's exploitation of it after his death.

Death

Reed later contracted the HIV virus. He kept this knowledge private, only telling a few close friends including Florence Henderson and Barry Williams.[5]

Reed died on May 12, 1992 at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena, California, after a six month battle with colon cancer.[2] While Reed did not have AIDS at the time of his death, Reed's doctor listed HIV as a "significant condition[s] contributing to death." on Reed's death certificate.[6][7] He was cremated and his ashes are interred in Memorial Park Cemetery, Skokie, Illinois next to his grandparents, Harvey and Elizabeth Rietz, and an uncle who died in childhood.

Reed was a close friend of actress Anne Haney. When Reed became ill with cancer, he allowed only Haney and his daughter to visit him. Haney later said of Reed, "He came from the old school, where people had a sense of decorum. He went the way he wanted to, without publicity."[8]

Selected filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1957 Pal Joey Boy Friend Uncredited
1958 The Hunters Jackson Uncredited
1958 Torpedo Run Woolsey Uncredited
1959 Father Knows Best Tom Cameron Episode: "The Impostor"
1960 Men Into Space Russell Smith Episode: "Earthbound"
1960 Lawman Jim Malone Episode: "Left Hand of the Law"
1961 Bloodlust! Johnny Randall
1961 to 1965 The Defenders Kenneth Preston 132 episodes
1965 Dr. Kildare Judd Morrison 6 episodes
1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Lt. Chris Callahan Episode: "The Admiral"
1966 Family Affair Julian Hill Episode: "Think Deep"
1966 Operation Razzle-Dazzle Lieutenant John Leahy Television movie
1967 Hurry Sundown Lars Finchley
1967 Li'l Abner Senator Cod Unsold pilot
1968 Journey to the Unknown Hank Prentiss Episode: "The New People"
1968 Star! Charles Fraser
1969 The Maltese Bippy Lt. Tim Crane
1969 to 1974 The Brady Bunch Mike Brady 117 episodes
1968 to 1975 Mannix Lt. Adam Tobias 22 episodes
1971 The City Sealy Graham Television movie
1972 Assignment: Munich Doug "Mitch" Mitchell Television movie
1972 Mission: Impossible Assistant D.A. Arthur Reynolds Episode: "Hit"
1973 Snatched Frank McCloy Television movie
1973 The Man Who Could Talk to Kids Tom Lassiter Television movie
1974 Chase Dr. Playter Episode: "Remote Control"
1974 Harry O Paul Virdon Episode: "Accounts Balanced"
1975 The Secret Night Caller Freddy Durant Television movie
1975 McCloud Jason Carter Episode: "Fire!"
1976 Jigsaw John Alan Bellamy Episode: "Promise to Kill"
1976 Lanigan's Rabbi Morton Galen Pilot episode
1976 to 1977 The Brady Bunch Hour Mike Brady 9 episodes
1977 Kit Carson and the Mountain Men Capt. John C. Fremont Television movie
1977 Barnaby Jones DeWitt Robinson Episode: "Death Beat"
1978 Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery Jack Kimball Television movie
1978 Bud and Lou Alan Randall Television movie
1979 The Paper Chase Professor Howard Episode: "Once More with Feeling"
1979 Love's Savage Fury Commander Marston Television movie
1980 Galactica 1980 Dr. Donald Mortinson 3 episodes
1980 Scruples Josh Hillman Miniseries
1981 The Brady Girls Get Married Mike Brady Television movie
1981 Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story David Palmer Television movie
1981 to 1982 Nurse Dr. Adam Rose 25 episodes
1982 ABC Afterschool Specials Henry Forbes Episode: "Between Two Loves"
1984 Matt Houston Bradley Denholm Episode: "Stolen"
1984 Cover Up Martin Dunbar Episode: "A Subtle Seduction"
1985 Finder of Lost Loves Tim Sanderson Episode: "From the Heart"
1985 International Airport Carl Roberts Television movie
1986 Hotel Jason Beck Episode: "Restless Nights"
1987 Duet Jim Phillips 2 episodes
1988 A Very Brady Christmas Mike Brady Television movie
1989 Day by Day Mike Brady Episode: "A Very Brady Episode"
1989 Free Spirit Albert Stillman Episode: "The New Secretary"
1990 The Bradys Mike Brady 6 episodes
1991 Prime Target Agent Harrington
1992 Jake and the Fatman Alexander Baldwin Episode: "Ain't Misbehavin'"

Award nominations

Year Award Category Title of work
1976 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Lead Actor for a Single Appearance in a Drama or Comedy Series Medical Center (For episode "The Fourth Sex: Parts 1&2")
1976 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Rich Man, Poor Man
1977 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Series Roots (For part V)

References

  1. ^ The Missouri Ancestry of Robert Reed ("The Brady Bunch")
  2. ^ a b "Robert Reed, Actor Who Gained Fame As Patriarch Of `The Brady Bunch'". seattletimes.nwsource.com. 1992-05-14. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  3. ^ Rutledge, Leigh W. (2003). The Gay Book of Lists. Alyson Publishing. ISBN 1-55583-740-9.
  4. ^ "Downtown: The Real 'Mike Brady'". abcnews.go.com. 1992-11-06. p. 1. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  5. ^ Gliatto, Tom (1992-06-01). "Here's the Story..." People. 37 (21).
  6. ^ "H.I.V. Contributed to Death Of Robert Reed, Doctor Says". nytimes.com. 1992-05-20. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  7. ^ Salyer, David (June 2001). "A Look Back at the History of AIDS in the U.S." thebody.com. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  8. ^ Gliatto, Tom (1992-05-25). "An Actor's Last Wish". People. 37 (20).

External links

Template:Persondata