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SS City of Milwaukee

Coordinates: 44°15′34″N 86°18′54″W / 44.25944°N 86.31500°W / 44.25944; -86.31500
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SS City of Milwaukee at Elberta, Michigan in 1990
SS City of Milwaukee at Elberta, Michigan in 1990
History
United States
NameSS City of Milwaukee
OwnerSociety for the Preservation of the SS City of Milwaukee
Operator
RouteMuskegon-Milwaukee; Elberta(Frankfort)-Kewaunee/Manitowoc
BuilderManitowoc Shipbuilding Company
Yard numberHull number 261
LaunchedNovember 25, 1930
Identification
StatusMuseum ship
General characteristics
Tonnage2942
Length354 ft (107.9 m) (LPP)
Beam56 ft (17.1 m)
Installed powerSteam
PropulsionTwo triple-expansion steam engines
Speed14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph)
Capacity30-32 rail cars
City of Milwaukee (Great Lakes Car Ferry)
SS City of Milwaukee is located in Michigan
SS City of Milwaukee
LocationManistee, Michigan
Coordinates44°15′34″N 86°18′54″W / 44.25944°N 86.31500°W / 44.25944; -86.31500
NRHP reference No.90002221[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP14 December 1990
Designated NHL14 December 1990[2]

The SS City of Milwaukee is a Great Lakes railroad car ferry that once plied Lake Michigan, often between Muskegon, Michigan and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She was built in 1931 for the Grand Trunk Milwaukee Car Ferry Company and is the only pre-1940s ship of this type to survive. She now serves as a museum ship, bed and breakfast, and event venue on the waterfront of Manistee Lake in Manistee, Michigan. She was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.[2]

Description

The City of Milwaukee is a steel-hulled ship with a carrying capacity of 28-30 fully loaded rail cars. It was powered by four Scotch marine boilers, producing 185 pounds of pressure powering 2 triple expansion reciprocating steam engines rated at 1350 horsepower each, for a combined horsepower of 2700. These two engines then drive the twin screws; each at 12 ft in diameter and over 10,000 pounds. She has a relatively shallow draft, determined in part because ships carrying railroad vehicles needed to have a flat deck. The hull is divided into eight compartments. Listed in order from bow to stern is the chain locker, hold No.1, hold No.2, boiler room, engine room, flicker(crew quarters), shaft alley and lastly the steering engine room. The car deck is mostly covered and sheltered on the sides by the hull. There are four pairs of rails, with extra rails outside each pair to which the cars being carried were anchored by chains. The engineering and galley crew quarters, galley, passenger dining room, crew mess, and passenger staterooms are located on the deck directly above the cardeck. The deck above the passenger deck is the Texas deck, which housed the Captain's and Mate's quarters, as well as some lookouts and watchmen. Above the Texas deck is the pilot house, where main navigation of the vessel took place. There is also a small pilot house on the stern that is used for docking the vessel.[3]

City of Milwaukee at berth in Manistee

The ship was built in 1930 and launched in 1931 at Manitowoc, Wisconsin to replace SS Milwaukee, which sank with all hands on October 22, 1929 during a gale. Car ferry service had been introduced to the Great Lakes in 1892, and there was many as 14 vessels operating on the lakes at the system's peak. These specialized vessels were capable of carrying up to 34 railroad cars across the often stormy and ice-packed lakes at any time of year.[3] City of Milwaukee sailed for the Grand Trunk until 1978 when, as the last of their fleet of three to be sailing, she was chartered to the Ann Arbor Railroad. She sailed for this road until 1982, when she was retired permanently. She is currently preserved in Manistee, Michigan as a National Historic Landmark museum. In addition to being a museum to tour, she is also operated seasonally as a bed and breakfast. She is the last unmodified traditional railroad car ferry afloat upon the lakes, still with her triple expansion steam engine, original woodwork and brass fixtures.

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ a b "City of Milwaukee (Great Lakes Car Ferry)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b Herd, William. "National Historic Landmark nomination S.S. City of Milwaukee" (pdf). National Park Service. and Herd, William. "Associated Photos" (pdf). National Park Service.
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