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Schuyler Hamilton

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Schuyler Hamilton
General Schuyler Hamilton
Personal details
Born(1822-07-22)July 22, 1822
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedMarch 18, 1903(1903-03-18) (aged 80)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Resting placeGreen-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn
Spouse(s)
Cornelia Ray
​
​
(m. 1850; died 1867)​

Louisa Francis Paine Allen
​
​
(m. 1886; died 1898)​
RelationsAlexander Hamilton (paternal grandfather)
Elizabeth Schuyler (paternal grandmother)
ChildrenRobert Ray Hamilton
Schuyler Hamilton, Jr.
Parent(s)John Church Hamilton
Maria Eliza Hamilton
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1841–1854
1861–1863
Rank Brigadier General
Major General (unconfirmed)
Battles/warsMexican-American War
American Civil War

Schuyler Hamilton (July 22, 1822 – March 18, 1903) was an American soldier, farmer, engineer, and a grandson of Alexander Hamilton.

Early life

Hamilton was born on July 22, 1822 in New York City. He was the third of ten children born to John Church Hamilton (1792–1882)[1] and Maria Eliza van den Heuvel. His paternal grandparents were Alexander Hamilton (1755/7–1804), a Founding Father of the United States, and Elizabeth Schuyler (1757–1854). His maternal grandfather was Baron John Cornelius van den Heuvel, the one-time governor of Dutch Guiana.[2] Through his sister, Elizabeth Hamilton (1831–1884), he was the brother-in-law of Gen. Henry Halleck, and after his death, of Gen. George Washington Cullum. Hamilton attended and graduated from West Point in 1841.[2][3][4]

Career

Mexican War

Hamilton served with great gallantry in the Mexican War, and was brevetted first lieutenant in 1846 and captain in 1847. From 1847 until 1854, he was aide-de-camp to Lieutenant General Winfield Scott. In 1854, he wrote A History of our National Flag[5] and on May 31, 1855,[6] he resigned from the Army.[2] During the War, he was wounded twice,[7] once by a ball in the stomach and once by a lance which went completely through his chest, piercing his lung.[8] Hamilton became an original member of the Aztec Club of 1847.[7]

California and Connecticut

After the Mexican War, he went to California and became the administrator of the New Almaden quicksilver mine in Santa Clara County. After three years, he returned to the East coast and became a farmer in Branford, Connecticut.[2]

Civil War

Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, he left his crops and volunteered as a private in the Seventh Regiment, New York National Guard.[7] He worked on the staff of Gen. Benjamin Butler and was rapidly promoted, becoming a lieutenant colonel on the staff of General Scott as military secretary,[9] and befriending Gen. William T. Sherman[10]

He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in November 1861 and served as a staff officer in the Department of the Missouri. At the Battle of Island Number Ten, Hamilton led the 2nd Division in the Army of the Mississippi. He was transferred to command the 3rd Division throughout much of the Siege of Corinth. Toward the close of that campaign Hamilton was elevated to command the Right Wing of the Army of the Mississippi, consisting of the 3rd and 4th Divisions. In September 1862, he was selected for promotion to major general but this promotion was never confirmed.[7]

He was compelled to resign[11] in 1863 due to a prolonged illness and President Lincoln regretfully accepted his resignation, who he had maintained a correspondence with during the War.[12] After the war, he joined the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.[2]

Later career

He returned to his farm in Connecticut for three years and then moved back to New York City. From 1871 until 1873, he was hydrographic engineer, in the Department of Docks, New York City. From 1873 until 1875, he was superintendent of yards,[13] and subsequently, owing to ill health, lived in retirement.[2] In 1874, his son, Robert Ray Hamilton, on a trip west, had a jacket commissioned by the Cree Metis people, a Native American tribe, for Hamilton.[14] On June 4, 1877, he delivered an address in front of the New York Historical Society, that was later published into a book, Our National Flag, the Stars and Stripes, Its History in a Century.[5] In 1889, he wrote to The New York Times, calling for a return to civility and grace in allowing foreigners to compliment the United States and its leaders who have departed.[15]

Personal life

On April 3, 1850, Hamilton married Cornelia Ray (1829-1867) in New York City. She was the daughter of Robert Ray (1794–1879), a merchant, and Cornelia Prime (1800–1874).

On July 11, 1886, several years after his first wife's death, he married Louisa Francis Paine Allen (1832-1898) at the Park Hotel in Manhattan.

On March 18, 1903, he died at his residence, 24 West 59th Street in New York City, after having been invalid for several years.[2]

Descendants

Hamilton's grandchildren included: Schuyler Van Cortlandt Hamilton, Gertrude Way Hamilton, and Violet Loring Hamilton.[16]

References

Notes
  1. ^ "THE DEATH LIST OF A DAY.; JOHN CHURCH HAMILTON". The New York Times. July 26, 1882. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "GEN. SCHUYLER HAMILTON DEAD; | Grandson of Alexander Hamilton, Who Distinguished Himself in the Mexican and Civil Wars". The New York Times. March 19, 1903. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  3. ^ Simpson, Brooks D.; Sears, Stephen W.; Aaron, Sheehan-Dean (February 3, 2011). The Civil War: The First Year Told by Those Who Lived It: (Library of America #212). Library of America. ISBN 9781598531381. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  4. ^ Pope, John (1998). The Military Memoirs of General John Pope. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807824443. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Hamilton, Schuyler, 1822-1903 | The Online Books Page". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Army Appointments.; GENERAL ORDERS--No. 10". The New York Times. July 30, 1855. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d "SCHUYLER HAMILTON - Original Member of the Aztec Club of 1847". www.aztecclub.com. Aztec Club. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  8. ^ "Autograph General Schuyler Hamilton (Union Autographs) at War Between the States". warbetweenthestates.com. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  9. ^ "A NEW AID-DE-CAMP". The New York Times. 10 May 1861. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  10. ^ Simpson, Brooks D.; Berlin, Jean V. (July 2, 2014). Sherman's Civil War: Selected Correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860-1865. UNC Press Books. ISBN 9781469620299. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  11. ^ "THE ARMY.; Our General Officers, Past and Present". The New York Times. 29 May 1864. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  12. ^ Fehrenbacher, Don; Fehrenbacher, Virginia (November 1, 1996). Recollected Words of Abraham Lincoln. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804764889. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  13. ^ "THE DOCK COMMISSIONERS". The New York Times. April 3, 1874. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  14. ^ "Culture/People:probably Cree Metis (attributed) | Object name:Man's coat". www.nmai.si.edu. National Museum of the American Indian. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  15. ^ Hamilton, Schuyler (April 13, 1889). "A VETERAN TALKS OUT LOUD". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  16. ^ a b "DEATH LIST OF A DAY". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  17. ^ "Hamilton". The New York Herald. October 5, 1875. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
Sources
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