Princess Sophie of the Netherlands

For other people named Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, see Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (disambiguation).

Sophie of the Netherlands
Grand Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Tenure	8 July 1853 – 23 March 1897
Born	(1824-04-08)8 April 1824 Lange Voorhout Palace, The Hague, Netherlands
Died	23 March 1897(1897-03-23) (aged 72) Weimar, German Empire
Spouse	Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Issue	Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Marie, Princess Heinrich VII Reuss Princess Anna Sophia Elisabeth, Duchess Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg
Names Wilhelmina Marie Sophie Louise
House	Orange-Nassau
Father	William II of the Netherlands
Mother	Anna Pavlovna of Russia

Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Louise; 8 April 1824 – 23 March 1897) was the only daughter and last surviving child of King William II of the Netherlands and of his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. She was heiress presumptive to her niece, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, for seven years, from the death of her brother until her own death.

Marriage and children

Princess Sophie married her first cousin, Charles Alexander, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, at Kneuterdijk Palace in The Hague on 8 October 1842. Their mothers were sisters, and daughters of Tsar Paul I of Russia.

They had four children:

• Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 31 July 1844 – d. Cap Martin, France, 20 November 1894), who married Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
• Princess Marie Alexandrine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 20 January 1849 – d. Trebschen, 6 May 1922), who married Prince Heinrich VII Reuss.
• Maria Anna Sophia Elisabeth Bernhardine Ida Auguste Helene of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 29 March 1851 – d. Weimar, 26 April 1859)
• Princess Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 28 February 1854 – d. Wiligrad, 10 July 1908), who married Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Catherine Radziwill, a contemporary of Sophie's, commented that,

"...[Sophie] was very different from her husband, and, though extremely ugly, was a most imposing Princess. She was clever, too, and upheld the reputation of the Weimar family. She was a Princess of the Netherlands by birth...and kept and maintained at her court the traditions in which she had been reared. Notwithstanding her want of beauty, moreover, she presented a splendid figure, being always magnificently dressed and covered with wonderful jewels, among which shone a parure of rubies and diamonds that were supposed to be the finest of their kind in Europe".

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Sophie of the Netherlands

8. William V, Prince of Orange 4. William I of the Netherlands 9. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia 2. William II of the Netherlands 10. Frederick William II of Prussia 5. Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia 11. Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt 1. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands 12. Peter III of Russia 6. Paul I of Russia 13. Catherine the Great 3. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia 14. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg 7. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 15. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt

Sources

• Radziwill, Catherine (1915). Memories of Forty Years. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Press.

External links

• Royal House of the Netherlands