1899 South Australian colonial election

South Australian colonial election, 1899

29 April 1899 (1899-04-29)
All 54 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly 28 seats were needed for a majority
Second party Third party   Leader Lee Batchelor John Downer Party United Labor Australasian National League Leader since 1897 - Leader's seat West Adelaide Barossa Last election 12 seats 18 seats Seats won 11 seats 14 seats Seat change 1 4 Percentage 25.4% 18.4%
Premier before election Charles Kingston Independent Elected Premier Charles Kingston Independent

Elections were held in the colony of South Australia on 29 April 1899, except for Albert, where the incumbent members were elected unopposed on 12 April, and Northern Territory, which voted on 6 May. All 54 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent liberal government led by Premier of South Australia Charles Kingston in an informal coalition United Labor Party (ULP) led by Lee Batchelor defeated the conservative opposition led by Leader of the Opposition John Downer. Each district elected multiple members, with voters casting multiple votes. Although the conservatives won more seats, the liberal government retained power until later that year, when new conservative leader Vaiben Louis Solomon forced the government to resign, but only held office for one week. The liberals held government until the next election through leaders Frederick Holder and John Jenkins.

The 1899 election was a contest between three increasingly dominating groups – the ULP, the conservative National Defence League (NDL) which renamed to the Australasian National League (ANL), and the Kingston liberals. It was also dominated by one issue – the restrictive franchise for the Legislative Council. The Kingston government, which had secured a majority with the strong support of the ULP, had attempted to broaden the franchise in 1898, but the ANL and conservative majority of the Council had rejected the Bill. Kingston took the Assembly into the 1899 election with this issue dominant. The seat contest was particularly intense between the conservatives and the Kingston liberals. There was no "Liberal" or "Kingston" party, but there was a relatively cohesive Kingston group among both independent members and candidates. The Liberal and Democratic Union would not be formed until the 1906 election.

House of Assembly (FPTP) — Turnout 62.9% (Non-CV) — Informal 1.3%

	Party	Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	United Labor Party	40,756	25.4	+1.1	11	–1
	Australasian National League	29,460	18.4	–12.2	14	–4
	Independent	90,042	56.2	+11.1	29	+5
	Total	160,258			54
	Liberal/Labor coalition	WIN
	Australasian National League

See also

• Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1899–1902
• Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1900–1902

References

• History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA
• Statistical Record of the Legislature 1836-2007: SA Parliament
• State and federal election results in Australia since 1890