Special relationship (international relations)
Not to be confused with the 2010 movie, "The Special Relationship".
The term special relationship, in diplomacy, is used to describe exceptionally strong ties between nations, notably by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe relations between the English-speaking people. An example of such a special relationship is the United Kingdom – United States relations. In its extended use outside the Anglosphere, it has also been used to describe the whole of EU-US relations[1] and the following relations:
- Albania – Kosovo relations
- Australia – New Zealand relations
- Azerbaijan – Turkey relations[2][3]
- Belarus – Russia relations
- Brazil – Portugal relations[4]
- Canada – Netherlands relations
- Canada – United States relations[5][6][7][8]
- China – Germany relations[9]
- China – Pakistan relations[10][11]
- China – Russia relations[12][13]
- Egypt–Sudan relations[14]
- Egypt – United Arab Emirates relations[15][16][17][18]
- France – Monaco relations[19]
- Holy See – Italy relations[20][21]
- India – Russia relations[22]
- India – Israel relations[23]
- Israel – Singapore relations
- Israel – United States relations[24]
- Japan-United states relations[25][26][27][28]
- Laos–Vietnam relations[29][30][31][32]
- Moldova–Romania relations
- Pakistan – United Arab Emirates relations[33][34]
- Philippines – United States relations
- Saudi Arabia – United States relations
- Relations between the different parts of the British Empire and Commonwealth[35][36]
- Relations between member states of the European Union
See also
References
- ^ "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) - The EU and the US: a special relationship".
- ^ Kardas, Saban. "Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan". Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ Katik, Mevlut. "Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position". EurasiaNet. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ "Foreign policy - Americas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ a b Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent said: "the special nature of our relationship to the United Kingdom and the United States complicates our responsibilities..." quoted in: H.H. Herstien, L.J. Hughes, R.C. Kirbyson. Challenge & Survival: The History of Canada (Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall, 1970). p 411
- ^ Canada in North America: Farewell to the 'Special Relationship'[dead link],
- ^ "FindArticles.com - CBSi".
- ^ Allan Gotlieb: Bring back the special relationship[dead link]
- ^ Shannon Tiezzi, The Diplomat. "China and Germany's 'Special Relationship' - The Diplomat". The Diplomat.
- ^ "China-Pakistan relations". International Policy Digest. 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif". The Telegraph. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
- ^ Smolchenko, Anna. "Putin Welcomes China's Xi for landmark talks."[dead link] AFP. 22 March 2013.
- ^ "China-Russia: a special relationship". Euronews. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ^ Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', New York Times (9 May 1934), pg. 3.
- ^ "Emirates Forges Special Relationship With El-Sissi's Egypt". Associated Press. 6 March 2015 – via The New York Times.
- ^ http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/01/19/Sisi-UAE-Egypt-relations-will-always-be-special.html
- ^ Rania El Gamal and William Maclean (17 February 2013). "Analysis: Rise of Islamists frays strategic UAE-Egyptian relations". Reuters.
- ^ "Al Sisi's visit bolsters UAE-Egypt ties".
- ^ "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) - EU Relations with Principality of Monaco".
- ^ "I corvi del Vaticano".
- ^ Patti lateranensi, 11 febbraio 1929 - Segreteria di Stato, card. Pietro Gasparri
- ^ "Russia eyes Indian defence deals".
- ^ "Indian Foreign Policy".
- ^ "Salon". Salon. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "U.S.-Japanese Friendship: 70 Remarkable Years | Commentary". Roll Call. Retrieved 2016 – 02 – 22.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ "The United States & Japan: The Perfect Model of Forgiveness in International Relations". Cennamology.com. Retrieved 2016 – 02 – 22.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ Hongo, Jun. "U.S.-Japan Relations a Model of Reconciliation, Obama Says". WSJ Blogs - Japan Real Time. Retrieved 2016 – 02 – 22.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ "5 facts to help understand the U.S.-Japan relationship". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2016 – 02 – 22.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ Zagioff, Joseph J (March 1987). "Vietnam and Laos: The Special Relationship". Department of State Washington DC Office of External Research. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
- ^ "China and Vietnam square off in Laos". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62". Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam". Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Discovering Islam".
- ^ "The UAE and Foreign Policy".
- ^ 'Status of the Dominions', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 9, col. C.
- ^ 'The Empire Reviewed', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 14, col. A.
- ^ 'British Policy in Egypt', The Times (13 December 1929), pg. 15, col. E.
- ^ "Does India want a 'special relationship' with UK?". BBC News.
- ^ Dean Nelson in New Delhi (7 July 2010). "Ministers to build a new 'special relationship' with India". Telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ 'The Transvaal Blue-Book', The Times (16 September 1899), pg. 3, col. C.
- ^ Sultan Al Qassemi. "The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK".
- ^ Colin Simpson. "Sheikh Khalifa's trip will strengthen UK-UAE ties".
- ^ "الرئيسية - صاحب السمو الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم".[dead link]
- ^ "What′s so special about the Franco-German relationship? - Europe - DW.COM - 07.05.2012". DW.COM.
- ^ "france 24 - Greece hails 'special relationship' with France on Hollande visit - France 24". France 24.
- ^ "Institut français - Italia". Institut français Firenze.
- ^ Institut français - Italia | Institut français Firenze
- ^ http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf
- ^ Chiara Teofili. "Presidenza: Italia-Grecia: una faccia, una razza".