St Bartholomew's Church, Rainhill
| St Bartholomew's Church | |
|---|---|
 Front entrance | |
  St Bartholomew's Church Location in Merseyside | |
| 53°24′27″N 2°45′03″W / 53.4076°N 2.7509°W | |
| OS grid reference | SJ5017890352 |
| Location | Rainhill, Merseyside |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Active |
| Founder(s) | Bartholomew Bretherton |
| Dedication | Saint Bartholomew |
| Consecrated | 24 August 1840 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Parish church |
| Heritage designation | Grade II listed |
| Designated | 28 January 1971[1] |
| Architect(s) | Joshua Dawson |
| Groundbreaking | April 1838 |
| Construction cost | £8,000 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Liverpool |
| Archdiocese | Liverpool |
| Deanery | St Helens (St Monica) |
St Bartholomew's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Rainhill, Merseyside. It was built in 1838-40 in the style of the Church of San Bartholomew on the Island in Rome. Grade II listed, it is situated on the A57 Warrington Road, opposite Rainhill Hall and was described by Nikolaus Pevsner as 'The noblest Catholic church in South Lancashire'.[2]
History
[edit]Origin
[edit]The church was founded by Bartholomew Bretherton (d. 1857) who was the owner of the family coaching business and main landowner in Rainhill.[3] He lived at Rainhill Hall (opposite the church and known as Loyola Hall from 1923 until 2014 when occupied by the Jesuits). As well as being a business and landowner, he was also uncle of Bartholomew Bretherton (1812-1866) a winner of the Grand National in 1840.[4]
Before it was built, the Catholics in Rainhill had to travel to the Jesuit church in Prescot, Our Lady Help of Christians Church or St Bede's Church in Widnes.
Construction
[edit]Bartholomew Bretherton chose the location where the church would be built, on the Warrington Road, in direct sight of anyone travelling down the main road through the village. He also chose the design for the church and wanted it to be dedicated to his own patron saint, Saint Bartholomew. The design he chose was by a local architect, Joshua Dawson. The architect went to Rome to look at the Church of San Bartolomeo all'Isola there. In 1838, building started and the stones were taken from a local quarry that the Bretherton family owned. The foundation stone was laid by Bartholomew Bretherton's daughter, Mrs Mary Gerard in April 1838.
The building was completed two years later. The total cost was £8,000 and it was formally opened and consecrated on 24 August by the Vicar Apostolic of the Lancashire District, George Hilary Brown.
Nine years later, in 1849, an Italian-style Bell tower was added to the side of the church.[2] Bartholomew's daughter, Mary, added a lady chapel or chantry in 1845 in memory of her first husband, William Gerard of New Hall, Ashton-in-Makerfield. Other additions were also made in later years, notably, the imposing sandstone gateway to the grounds and the surrounding walls. Mary, her parents and Mary's two husbands are all interred in the church.[5]
Parish
[edit]Surrounding the church is a cemetery. Buried there are the members of the Stapleton-Bretherton family who owned the surrounding land and Rainhill Hall. They include Evelyn, Princess Blücher (1876-1960) and her husband Prince Gebhard Blücher von Wahlstatt (1865-1931), a descendant of General-Field-Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1742–1819) who commanded the Prussian Army at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.[6]
Also buried in the church cemetery is Kenneth Dewar (1879–1964) who was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy and was in the Battle of Jutland. He was married to Gertrude Stapleton-Bretherton, Evelyn's sister.
The church shares a priest with the nearby St Theresa of the Child Jesus Church in Sutton Manor. St Bartholomew's has Sunday Mass at 5:15 pm on Saturday and at 9:30 am on Sunday. It also has Masses at 10:00 am on Tuesday and Thursday. Accordingly, St Theresa's Mass times do not conflict. They are on Sundays at 11:00 am and on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 12 pm.
The church featured episodes of Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks. There was a marriage ceremony and a funeral filmed there.[citation needed]
Exterior and grounds
[edit]-
Gate -
View from Warrington Road -
View from St Bartholomew's Primary School playing field
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ British Listed Buildings retrieved 1 September 2013
- ^ a b Historic England, "Monument No. 518317", Research records (formerly PastScape), retrieved 1 September 2013
- ^ British History Online retrieved 1 September 2013
- ^ 1840 Grand National
- ^ O'Neill, John A. (1990). The Church and Parish of St. Bartholomew, Rainhill 1840-1990. Parish of St. Bartholomew, Rainhill. pp. 16, 19 & Appendix E.
- ^ Dyckhoff SJ, Christopher (1994). A Quiet Place: A History of Loyola Hall St. Helens, p.7
External links
[edit]
- Grade II listed churches in Merseyside
- Roman Catholic churches in Merseyside
- Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1840
- 1840 establishments in England
- 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool
- Neoclassical church buildings in England