Stichodactylidae

Stichodactylidae
	Heteractis magnifica with Maldive anemonefish and juvenile Threespot dascyllus.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Anthozoa
Subclass:	Hexacorallia
Order:	Actiniaria
Family:	Stichodactylidae; Andres, 1883
Genera
	Heteractis; Stichodactyla;

Stichodactylidae is a family of sea anemones that contains the genera Stichodactyla (carpet anemones) and Heteractis. These sea anemones are exclusively tropical and are in the main family of sea anemones that hosts several varieties of clownfishes.^[1] Most sea anemone species are harmless to humans, but at least some Stichodactyla are highly venomous and their sting may cause anaphylactic shock and organ failure (notably acute liver failure).^[2]^[3] In contrast, the venom of Heteractis has shown potential in treatment of lung cancer.^[4]

Genus: Heteractis
- Heteractis aurora
- Heteractis crispa
- Heteractis magnifica
- Heteractis malu

Genus: Stichodactyla (carpet anemones)

Gallery

Stichodactyla tapetum
Heteractis aurora

References

^ Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. ISBN 9780730983651. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
^ Garcia, P.J.; Schein, R.M.; and Burnett, J.W. (1994). Fulminant hepatic failure from a sea anemone sting. Ann. Intern. Med. 120: 665–666.
^ Nagata, K.; Hide, M.; Tanaka, T.; Ishii, K.; Izawa, M.; Sairenji, T.; Tomita, K.; and Shimizu, E. (2006). Anaphylactic shock caused by exposure to sea anemones. Allergol. Int. 55: 181–184.
^ Ramezanpour, M.; da Silva, K.B.; and Sanderson, B.J. (2014). Venom present in sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) induces apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells through activation of mitochondria-mediated pathway. Biotechnol Lett. 36(3): 489-495.

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[FieldGuide-1] Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997). Field Guide to Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones. Western Australian Museum. ISBN 9780730983651. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)

[2] Garcia, P.J.; Schein, R.M.; and Burnett, J.W. (1994). Fulminant hepatic failure from a sea anemone sting. Ann. Intern. Med. 120: 665–666.

[3] Nagata, K.; Hide, M.; Tanaka, T.; Ishii, K.; Izawa, M.; Sairenji, T.; Tomita, K.; and Shimizu, E. (2006). Anaphylactic shock caused by exposure to sea anemones. Allergol. Int. 55: 181–184.

[4] Ramezanpour, M.; da Silva, K.B.; and Sanderson, B.J. (2014). Venom present in sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) induces apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells through activation of mitochondria-mediated pathway. Biotechnol Lett. 36(3): 489-495.

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