Storlien
| Storlien | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | Storlien, Sweden |
| Vertical | 191 m (627 ft) |
| Top elevation | 791 m (2,595 ft) |
| Base elevation | 600 m (2,000 ft) |
| Trails | 23 |
| Longest run | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) |
| Lift system | 9 surface lifts |
| Terrain parks | 2 |
| Snowmaking | yes |
| Night skiing | Every Friday at "Slalombacken" |
Storlien is a village and ski resort located in Åre municipality in Jämtland, Sweden, two kilometres from the Swedish-Norwegian border. The primary bases of the settlement are tourism and outdoor life – alpine skiing, snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, hunting, fishing and hiking. During the 2000s, retail sales to customers from Norway become important, and most of the tourists in Storlien are Norwegians. The Swedish royal family has a house in Storlien, where they usually celebrate Easter and the New Year. There was also previously a sanitarium. Storlien was formerly the centre of winter activities for Skidfrämjandet, now Friluftsfrämjandet, an organisation that promotes outdoor leisure, and played a major role in developing downhill skiing in Sweden.
Storlien has, among other services, a hotel called Storliens högfjällshotell (Storlien Mountain Lodge) and a holiday village called Fjäll-lien. A large part of the village is owned by the Lars Nilsson estate, a real estate agent. The hotel was formerly the largest in the country. In 2011 Ulrich John, a Stockholm real-estate investor, bought it, the lifts and "a few thousand hectares of mountain",[1] but he sold the hotel in 2013.[2]
History
Until the beginning of the 19th century, Storlien was mostly used by Norwegians for hunting, fishing and summer pasturing. The village was first settled in 1844, and late in the 19th century began its development into a tourist centre. The Central Line opened in 1882, and the physician Ernst Westerlund opened a summer practice there in the same year. A few years later, two hotels opened. Thanks to its easily accessible high mountain terrain and railway station, Storlien soon became a centre for the activities of the outdoor activities organisation Skidfrämjandet. In 1924, on the initiative of female instructors, they held a four-day course in "modern ski technique" at Storlien in collaboration with the Swedish Ski Delegation and the Swedish Tourist Association.[3] The instructor was Gunnar Dyhlén, who taught different ways to turn the skis, and the course is thus also considered the starting point for organised Alpine skiing in Sweden. At New Year's in 1931, the first slalom course in Sweden, Möllers Backe, was spontaneously cleared on the mountain slopes of Skurdalshöjden.[4] In 1933 Prince Gustaf Adolf and Princess Sibylla received as a wedding gift from Skidfrämjandet a holiday cabin which is still owned by the royal family.[5]
The Swedish ski pioneer Olle Rimfors visited the Austrian Alps and returned with practical knowledge of Alpine skiing. On his return in 1934 he established Slalombacken at Storlien; this was the first purpose-built slalom slope in Sweden after the old slalom course at Östeberget in Östersund. In 1935, under Rimfors' leadership, Friluftsfrämjandet held there the first international slalom competition in Jämtland under International Ski Federation rules;[6] it was the second in Sweden if an event in Riksgränsen at Pentecost 1934, in which an American tourist took part, is included. Sweden's first slalom club, Skidfrämjandets slalomklubb, was also organised in Storlien, with the entire country as its region.[7]
During World War II Storlien was used by the military and was a restricted destination. In 1940, top-secret military negotiations between Sweden and Nazi Germany were held there in a railway carriage.
In 1942 the first ski lift opened in Storlien, the second one to be built in Sweden. In 1958 the hotel was expanded to a capacity of 550 guests; it was the largest in the country and in the mid-1960s employed 274 people.[5]
Between 1972 and 1995, the industrialist Matts Carlgren was majority shareholder of the hotel, which went bankrupt in 1998. The following year Lars Nilsson bought the hotel and the surrounding land, around 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres), for 37 million kronor.[8] In July 2011, Stockholm real-estate investor Ulrich John bought the hotel and a substantial part of the mountain.[1] The hotel did not open for the 2012–13 season,[5] but a new owner has held it open during the 2013–14 season.
Ski area
The ski area at Storlien has 9 lifts and 23 slopes. However, the vertical drop is a comparatively low 191 m (627 ft), and consequently the slopes are quite short. There are 3 children's areas with platter lifts and easy slopes, and night skiing under lights every Friday at Slalombacken.
Climate
Storlien's climate is a maritime-influenced subarctic climate. Considering it being a ski resort, Storlien has a surprisingly mild winter climate, being influenced by the North Atlantic and its warming influence. This means that in spite of the relatively high elevation Storlien averages milder winters than the coastline of the Bothnian Bay on the east coast. It is also the Swedish weather station closest to the main Atlantic, if Kattegat ports are excluded. Summers are also influenced by the elevation and the North Atlantic with cool daytime temperatures and very cool and sometimes cold nights. Storlien receives plenty of precipitation by Swedish standards, with most being concentrated to summer months.[9] However, winter precipitation is still significant enough to nearly guarantee skiing conditions.
| Climate data for Storlien | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.1 (55.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.3 (15.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7.6 (45.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.5 (−39.1) |
−36.3 (−33.3) |
−35.0 (−31.0) |
−27.0 (−16.6) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−38.8 (−37.8) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57.3 (2.26) |
49.1 (1.93) |
47.3 (1.86) |
48.1 (1.89) |
44.9 (1.77) |
74.4 (2.93) |
104.4 (4.11) |
91.9 (3.62) |
114.9 (4.52) |
87.2 (3.43) |
61.6 (2.43) |
75.9 (2.99) |
857.2 (33.75) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 29 | 67 | 122 | 147 | 212 | 182 | 166 | 151 | 96 | 64 | 31 | 13 | 1,280 |
| Source 1: SMHI precipitation average 1961-1990[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: SMHI climate data 2002-2015[11] | |||||||||||||
Transport
Storlien Station, in the centre of the village and at almost 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level the highest in Sweden, is on the Central Line / Meråker Line which runs from Trondheim in Norway to Sundsvall in Sweden. Norrtåg has trains between Sundsvall and Storlien. Norwegian State Railways has trains between Trondheim Storlien, so now Storlien is a border station where passengers need to change trains. There are no night trains here anymore, they end in Duved now, but formerly there were night trains run all year in both directions between Storlien and Gothenburg, Stockholm and Malmö.
The closest airports are Trondheim Airport, Værnes, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) to the west in Norway, and Åre Östersund Airport, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the east. The E14 highway passes though Storlien.
In popular culture
Storlien is mentioned in The Boys From Brazil.
References
- ^ a b Svensson, Henry (2011-07-19). "Almåsas ägare köper hotellet i Storlien". Östersunds-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 2013-07-28.
- ^ "Högfjällshotellet i Storlien säljs". Östersunds-Posten (in Swedish). 2013-05-28. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
- ^ Dyhlén, Gunnar (1924). På skidor 1925. Helsingborg: Skidfrämjandet. pp. 115ff.
- ^ Dyhlén, Gunnar (1934). Svensk skidkalender 1935 (PDF). Malmö: Skidfrämjandet. p. 116.
- ^ a b c Hallhagen, Erika (31 March 2013). "Hälsningar från fjällen". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish).
- ^ "Internationell slalom i Storlien" (PDF). Östersunds-Posten. 22 March 1935. p. 7.
- ^ "Slalomklubb bildad i Storlien" (PDF). Östersunds-Posten. 9 January 1935. p. 7.
- ^ Arbman, Hans; Nilsson, Pea (21 February 2009). "Ny storhetstid i Storlien blev bara en dröm". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish).
- ^ "Precipitation normals 1961-1990 (Swedish)". SMHI. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Precipitation normals 1961-1990 (Swedish)". Swedish Metereological and Hydrological Institute (Storlien code 13 218 ).
- ^ "Yearly & Monthly statistics (Swedish)". SMHI. April 17, 2016.
