1974 Sydenham by-election
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The Sydenham by-election 1974 was a by-election held in the Sydenham electorate during the term of the 37th New Zealand Parliament on 2 November 1974.
The by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Norman Kirk of the Labour Party, who at the time was Prime Minister, on 31 August 1974.[1][2] The by-election was won by John Kirk, Norman Kirk's son.[2] It was New Zealand's first parliamentary election where a voting age of 18 years applied.[3]
Candidates
In 1974 Gerald O'Brien the party vice-president was on the panel to choose the successor to Norman Kirk in Sydenham. Initially the three electorate representatives wanted John Kirk and the three head office nominees wanted the party secretary John Wybrow. O'Brien switched his vote to John Kirk, who got the nod.[4] Kirk had talked to Warren Freer very frankly about his family, and made it quite clear that if any of his sons wished to have a political career, he hoped it would be Robert or Philip, but not John.[5]
The National Party decided not to stand a candidate, although previous National candidate A S (Saul) Goldsmith from Wellington stood as an Independent National candidate.
Results
The table below contains the election results:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Kirk | 6,664 | 62.86 | ||
Social Credit | Joe Poundsford | 1,778 | 16.77 | ||
Values | Andy Lea | 685 | 6.46 | ||
Independent National | Saul Goldsmith | 684 | 6.45 | ||
Independent | David Crawford | 321 | 3.02 | ||
Christian Independent | Tom Fouhy | 274 | 2.58 | ||
Socialist Action | Kay Goodger | 181 | 1.70 | ||
Liberal | David Mitchell | 13 | 0.12 | ||
Informal votes | 101 | 0.95 | |||
Majority | 4,886 | 46.09 | |||
Turnout | 10,600 | 51.88 | −37.69 | ||
Registered electors | 20,428 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Notes
- ^ Bassett, Michael. "Kirk, Norman Eric". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 211.
- ^ Jackson and McRobie 2005, p. xliv.
- ^ Grant 2014, p. 420.
- ^ Freer 2004, pp. 185, 202.
- ^ Norton 1988, p. 351.
References
- Freer, Warren W (2004). A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer. Wellington: Victoria University Press. ISBN 0-86473-478-6.
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(help) - Grant, David (2014). The Mighty Totara: The life and times of Norman Kirk. Auckland: Random House. ISBN 9781775535799.
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(help) - Jackson, William Keith; McRobie, Alan (2005). "Chronology". Historical dictionary of New Zealand (PDF) (second ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. xliv. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
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(help) - Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
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(help)