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Tainia

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For the type of headband, see Tainia (costume).

Tainia
T. bicornis
1844 illustration[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Collabieae
Genus: Tainia
Blume
Type species
Tainia speciosa
Blume
Synonyms[2]
  • Mitopetalum Blume
  • Ania Lindl.
  • Ascotainia Ridl.
  • Mischobulbum Schltr.

Tainia is a genus of terrestrial orchids (family Orchidaceae) distributed from India, China, Japan, Southeast Asia to New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Queensland.[2]

Species

Species currently accepted as of May 2014:[2][3]

  1. Tainia angustifolia (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. - Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Guizhou, Yunnan
  2. Tainia bicornis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Java
  3. Tainia caterva T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin - Taiwan
  4. Tainia cordifolia Hook.f. - Vietnam, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan
  5. Tainia crassa (H.Turner) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Peninsular Malaysia
  6. Tainia dunnii Rolfe - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang
  7. Tainia elmeri Ames - Luzon
  8. Tainia emeiensis (K.Y.Lang) Z.H.Tsi - Sichuan
  9. Tainia hennisiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt - Myanmar
  10. Tainia hongkongensis Rolfe - Fujian, Guangdong Vietnam
  11. Tainia hualienia S.S.Ying - Taiwan
  12. Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Assam, Bangladesh, India, Bhutan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan
    1. Tainia latifolia subsp. elongata (J.J.Sm.) H.Turner - Sumatra, Java, Borneo
    2. Tainia latifolia subsp. latifolia - Assam, Bangladesh, India, Bhutan, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan
  13. Tainia laxiflora Makino - Japan, Taiwan, Izu-shoto, Nansei-shoto (Ryukyu Islands)
  14. Tainia longiscapa (Seidenf.) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Yunnan, Thailand, Vietnam, Hainan
  15. Tainia macrantha Hook.f. - Guangxi, Guangdong, Vietnam
  16. Tainia maingayi Hook.f. - Java, Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
  17. Tainia malayana J.J.Sm. - Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Maluku, New Guinea
  18. Tainia marmorata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sulawesi
  19. Tainia megalantha (Tang & F.T.Wang) ined. - India, Bhutan, Assam
  20. Tainia minor Hook.f. - Assam, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Yunnan, Tibet
  21. Tainia obpandurata H.Turner - Sumatra, Borneo
  22. Tainia papuana J.J.Sm. - New Guinea, Solomons
  23. Tainia paucifolia (Breda) J.J.Sm. - Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra
  24. Tainia penangiana Hook.f. - Taiwan, Assam, India, Bhutan, Assam, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Hainan
  25. Tainia ponggolensis (A.L.Lamb ex H.Turner) J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
  26. Tainia purpureifolia Carr - Borneo
  27. Tainia ruybarrettoi (S.Y.Hu & Barretto) Aver. - Vietnam, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong
  28. Tainia scapigera (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. - Borneo
  29. Tainia serratiloba Ormerod - western New Guinea
  30. Tainia simondii (Seidenf. ex Aver.) ined. - Vietnam
  31. Tainia speciosa Blume - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra
  32. Tainia trinervis (Blume) Rchb.f. - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomons, Queensland
  33. Tainia vegetissima Ridl. - Malaysia, Borneo
  34. Tainia viridifusca (Hook.) Benth. ex Hook.f. - Yunnan, Assam, India, Assam, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  35. Tainia wrayana (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra

References

  1. ^ Miss Drake (1803-1857) del., G. Barclay sc. - Edwards's Botanical Register, volume 30 (N.S. 7) plate 8 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/242619)
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Flora of China, v 25 p 281, 带唇兰属 dai chun lan shu, Tainia
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