Tarapacá Region

Teatro Municipal de Iquique, built during the salt boom

Iquique

Dancers in the Fiesta de La Tirana, the main religious festival in northern Chile

The I Tarapacá Region (Spanish: I Región de Tarapacá) is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It borders the Chilean Arica and Parinacota Region to the north, Bolivia's Oruro Department on the east, the Antofagasta Region on the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west. The port city of Iquique (2002 pop. 216,419) is the region's capital.

Much of the region was once the Tarapacá Province of Peru, which was annexed by Chile under the 1883 Treaty of Ancón at the close of the War of the Pacific. The region was important economically as a site of intense saltpeter mining, before synthetic nitrate manufacturing became possible. A number of abandoned mining towns can still be found in the region.

The present day Tarapacá Region was created in 2007 by subdividing the former Tarapacá Region under Law 20.175, which was signed by President Michelle Bachelet in Arica.

Administration

The government of the region resides in the intendant, who is assigned by the president. Each of the region's two provinces are further subdivided into communes.

Province	Capital	Commune	Other towns
Iquique	Iquique	Iquique
		Alto Hospicio
Tamarugal	Pozo Almonte	Huara	Pisagua
		Camiña
		Colchane
		Pica
		Pozo Almonte	Mamiña

Climate

A desert climate dominates the region. Near the coast, cloudiness can limit the temperature swing throughout the day, but in other drier areas, temperatures can vary greatly as is typical in deserts. A marginal desert region can be found over 3,000 m (9,843 ft) above sea level, which sees milder temperatures and summer rains.

Rivers

• Isluga River
• Cariquima
• Concosa (Altiplano)

Economic activities

• Fishing
• Tourism
• Mining
  • Cerro Colorado
  • Collahuasi

See also

• 2007 Antofagasta earthquake
• Pulpería

External links

• Gobierno Regional de Tarapacá Official website Template:Es icon
• Information about Tarapaca Template:Es icon
• Canal 57 - Tarapacá Digital Televisión Template:Es icon
• Iquique TV Template:Es icon
• Mall ZOFRI Template:En icon Template:Es icon

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