Template:BioRef/sandbox

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This template aims to provide a standard way of referencing taxonomic databases. It uses module:FishRef. The module was created to generate {{cite web}} references to the Catalog of Fishes database. The capabilities were extended to handle other fish-related references, hence the module name, and the system now covers a number of taxonomic databases covering amphibia, reptiles, birds, mammals and plants, as well as a few invertebrate and general databases.

The template provides a wrapper to the cite web system, which means that the references can also include general cite web parameters (e.g. |mode=cs1|2 or |quote=TEXT). The module provides the information for website/database, authors/editors and generates default links and titles based on provided parameters such as |id=, |species=, |genus=, |family=, |taxon=. In all cases the link and title can be overridden with |url= and |title=.

Usage

The basic usage is {{BioRef|database|parameters}}

Examples

Fish

Fishbase:

• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Danio rerio". Fishbase. [with named parameters]
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens". Fishbase. [subspecies with named parameters]
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Emmelichthys". Fishbase.
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Percidae". Fishbase.
• Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.), "Order Perciformes", Fishbase, retrieved 19 November 2018

Catalog of Fishes:

• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Syngnathus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Syngnathus abaster". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the family Xiphiidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Salmonidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Vinagarra". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
• Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species related to Xiphias gladius". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

Fishes of the World 5 (5th edition)

• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). "Series Percomorpha". Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. p. 354. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). "Search for Salmo". Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.

Amphibians and Reptiles

Amphibian Species of the World (ASW6)

• Frost, Darrel R. "ASW Home". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [default page with taxonomic listing]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [title with url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Scolecomorphidae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [family without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Salamandridae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [family without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "ASW Home". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 15 October 2019. [superfamily without url]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for Taxon: Salamandrinae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 15 October 2019. [search for taxon]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for Taxon: Chiromantis". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 15 October 2019. [search for genus]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for taxon: Chiromantis cherrapunjiae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [[search for species; goes to search result, not directly to species page]
• Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Search for taxon: Chiromantis cherrapunjiae". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

AmphibiaWeb

• "AmphibiaWeb Family Taxonomy". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
• "Ranidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [title with url]
• "Ranidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [family without url]
• "Hyla". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [genus]
• "Altiphrynoides malcolmi". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [genus + species]
• "Hyla andersonii". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019. [genus + species]

Reptile database:

• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J. (eds.). "Loxocemus bicolor". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J. (eds.). "Python natalensis SMITH, 1840". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J. (eds.). "Cylindrophis". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J. (eds.). "Species in Family Pythonidae". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
• Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Hošek, J. (eds.). "Alethinophidia". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 22 November 2018.

Birds

HBW Alive (defunct: incorporated into Birds of the World)

• "Family | HBW Alive". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• "Order Struthioniformes". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• "Common Ostrich (Struthio camelus)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

International Ornithological Congress (IOC) (IOC redirects for families no longer work)

• Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "IOC World Bird List: Welcome". IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Order Gaviiformes". IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Family Struthionidae". IOC World Bird List. Version 9.1. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "List of birds in owl family (Strigidae)". IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (eds.). "Family Alcippeidae". IOC World Bird List. International Ornithological Congress. Retrieved 25 July 2020.

Birds of the World Online (BOW)

• raw:
  • {{BioRef|BOW|access-date=5 August 2020 }}
    • "Explore Taxonomy". Birds of the World Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
• title+url:
  • {{BioRef|BOW|title=Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/pycnon4/cur/introduction |version=Version 1 |year=2020|access-date=5 August 2020}}
    • "Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)". Birds of the World Online. Version 1. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
• title+id:
  • {{BioRef|BOW|title=White-tailed Cotinga |id=whtcot1 |version=Version 1 |year=2020|access-date=16 February 2024}}
    • "White-tailed Cotinga". Birds of the World Online. Version 1. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
• citation:
  • {{BioRef|BOW|citation=Winkler, D. W., S. M. Billerman, and I.J. Lovette (2020). Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pycnon4.01 |make=yes}}
    • Winkler, D. W.; Billerman, S. M.; Lovette, I.J. (2020). Billerman, S. M.; Keeney, B. K.; Rodewald, P. G.; Schulenberg, T. S. (eds.). "Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae), version 1.0". Birds of the World Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. doi:10.2173/bow.pycnon4.01.
  • {{BioRef|BOW|citation=Limparungpatthanakij , W. L., L. Fishpool, and J. Tobias (2020). Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole crypta), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman and B. K. Keeney, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.buvbul1.02}}
    • Limparungpatthanakij, W. L.; Fishpool, L.; Tobias, J. (2020). Billerman, S. M.; Keeney, B. K. (eds.). "Buff-vented Bulbul (Iole crypta), version 2.0". Birds of the World Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. doi:10.2173/bow.buvbul1.02.
  • {{BioRef|BOW|citation=Snow, D., A. Bonan, A. Aeluro, G. M. Kirwan, and A. J. Spencer (2020). Pompadour Cotinga (Xipholena punicea), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, S. M. Billerman, and B. K. Keeney, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pomcot1.02 }}
    • Snow, D.; Bonan, A.; Aeluro, A.; Kirwan, G. M.; Spencer, A. J. (2020). Schulenberg, T. S.; Billerman, S. M.; Keeney, B. K. (eds.). "Pompadour Cotinga (Xipholena punicea), version 2.0". Birds of the World Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. doi:10.2173/bow.pomcot1.02.

Avibase

• • Lepage, Denis (ed.). "Kakamega Greenbul Arizelocichla kakamegae (Sharpe, 1900)". Avibase. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

Mammals

ASM Mammal Diversity Database

• Use |title= and |url= parameters:
  • {{BioRef|asm |title=Sand cat |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/explore.html#genus=Felis&species=margarita&id=1005988|version=1.10|access-date=24 January 2023}}
  • "Sand cat". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. 1.10. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
• Use |id=, |genus= and |species= parameters:
  • {{BioRef|asm|genus=Felis |species=margarita |id=1005988 |version=1.10|access-date=24 January 2023}}
  • "Felis margarita (id=1005988)". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. 1.10. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

MSW3

• Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., eds. (2005). "Family Felidae". Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 532. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
• Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Lepus microtis". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Plants

Plants of the World Online

• "Prunus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
• "Prunus L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
• "Goniolimon Boiss." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
• "Goniolimon africanum Buzurovic, Bogdanovic & Brullo". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
• "Plumbaginaceae Juss." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

World Flora Online

• "Ditrichum Hampe". World Flora Online. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
• "Goniolimon Boiss." World Flora Online. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
• "Goniolimon besserianum (Schult. ex Rchb.) Kusn." World Flora Online. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
• "Plumbaginaceae Juss." World Flora Online. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

Tropicos

• "Flexitrichum flexicaule (Schwägr.) Ignatov & Fedosov". Tropicos. Retrieved 9 April 2020.

Flora of North America

• "Plagiobryum". Flora of North America. Retrieved 1 May 2020.

IPNI

• "Meconopsis Vig." International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
• "Ascalonicum P.Renault". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
• "Pinus abies L." International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

World Plants

• Hassler, Michael. "Prunus L." World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
• Hassler, Michael. "Helosciadium L." World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
• Hassler, Michael. "Helosciadium longipedunculatum". World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

World Ferns

• Hassler, Michael. "Diphasiastrum". World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
• Hassler, Michael. "Lycopodium L." World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
• Hassler, Michael. "Lycopodium clavatum". World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

Mosses (Goffinet)

• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Sphagnum". Classification of extant moss genera. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Hookeriaceae". Classification of extant moss genera. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Funariales". Classification of extant moss genera. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Hypnanae". Classification of extant moss genera. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W.R. "Dicranidae". Classification of extant moss genera. Retrieved 5 October 2020.

• Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, A. J. (2008). "Morphology and Classification of the Bryophyta". In Goffinet, B.; Shaw, J. (eds.). Bryophyte Biology (2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–138. ISBN 978-0-521-87225-6.

AlgaeBase

• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). "Volvox". AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). "Volvox Linnaeus, 1758". AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). "Torodinium Kofoid & Swezy, 1921". AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
• Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (eds.). "Torodinium teredo (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy 1921". AlgaeBase. National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 10 May 2020.

Misc

Catalogue of Life

• "Catalogue of Life taxonKey 4JQ8". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
• "Felis". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
• "Felis". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

• "Catalogue of Life taxonKey 6HR5M". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
• "Felis bieti Milne-Edwards, 1892". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

Benton's Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th edition)

• Benton, Michael J. (2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6.
• Benton, Michael J. (2014). "Box 3.1. Early Vertebrate Relationships". Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6.
• Benton, Michael J. (2014). "Appendix: Classification of the Vertebrates". Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 433. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6.

Fossilworks

• "Placodermi". Fossilworks. Gateway to the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 18 November 2018.

WoRMS

• WoRMS (2018). "Heterobranchia". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
• MolluscaBase (2018). "Ringipleura". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
• An alternative template is {{Cite WoRMS}}, e.g.
  • "Heterobranchia". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
  • Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2018). "Ringipleura". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species.

Reference library

• Frost, Darrel R.; Grant, Taran; Faivovich, Julián; Bain, Raoul H.; Haas, Alexander; Haddad, Célio F.B.; De Sá, Rafael O.; Channing, Alan; Wilkinson, Mark; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Blotto, Boris L.; Moler, Paul; Drewes, Robert C.; Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Lynch, John D.; Green, David M.; Wheeler, Ward C. (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 297: 1–291. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/5781.
• Reference not found: "Feng-2017 "
• Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
• Benton, Michael J. (2014). Vertebrate Palaeontology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-40764-6.

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