The Bakken
44°56′17″N 93°19′15″W / 44.93806°N 93.32083°W
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| Established | 1975 to 1976 |
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| Location | 3537 Zenith Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA |
| Director | David J. Rhees |
| Website | www.thebakken.org |
The Bakken, previously known as The Bakken: A Library and Museum of Electricity in Life and known in the past as the Medtronic Museum of Electricity in Life, located on the shores of Lake Calhoun in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States, is the world's only library and museum devoted to medical electricity. Focused on scholars and on young people, The Bakken educates visitors about the history of electricity and electromagnetism from 1200 A. D. to the present.
Exhibits
Unique in the world, the Bakken's collection is devoted to explaining "the historical role of electricity and magnetism in the life sciences and medicine." Approximately 11,000 written works and about 2,000 scientific instruments are stored there, some specifically for electrophysiology and electrotherapeutics. The Bakken's former director David Rhees once identified the most significant holdings as works by Jean Antoine Nollet, Benjamin Franklin, Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Luigi Galvani, Giovanni Aldini, Alessandro Volta, Guillame Benjamin Amand Duchenne, and Emil Heinrich Du Bois-Reymond and the journals Annalen der Physik, the Philosophical Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society and Zeitschrift für Physik.[1]
Many of the permanent displays are interactive and suitable for children. For example, visitors can generate a 60,000 volt spark with a Wimshurst machine and challenge family members to a game of Mindball. Exhibits include "The Spark of Life", "Mysteries of Magnetism", "Ben Franklin's Electricity Party", "Electrifying Minnesota" and "Frankenstein's Laboratory".[2]
A huge 20 ft (6 m) lithograph of La Fée Electricité by Raoul Dufy adorns the entrance. The Florence Bakken Medicinal Garden and a statue of Hermes or Mercury, the messenger god of ancient Greece and Rome, are focal points of the grounds. A newspaper reporter once said the venue, "seems a throwback to another time when skilled craftsmen shaped stone, wood and glass into places with lasting appeal".[1]
History
The Bakken was founded by inventor Earl Bakken who was enamored with a movie version of Mary Shelley's work Frankenstein at a young age and grew up to build the first portable and implantable cardiac pacemakers. With his brother-in-law Palmer Hermundslie, Bakken founded the medical technology company Medtronic in 1949.[3] Today the company produces cardiac rhythm, neuromodulation, spinal, biologic, diabetes, ear nose and throat and cardiovascular products and physio-controllers.[4]
At Bakken's suggestion in 1969, Dennis Stillings who at the time worked for Medtronic in its library, began to acquire books and devices. By 1974 the collection was well known among antiquarians and was offered two lots of early electrical devices. At first stored at the Medtronic headquarters in Saint Anthony Village, Minnesota, the collection by 1975 occupied a floor in the Medtronic branch office in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota and in 1976 began to be moved to its present location.[5]
Formerly funded by the museum, the Bakken Quartet performed chamber music on the premises. Today the group is named the Bakken Trio and performs in Saint Paul, Minnesota.[6]
From 1992 to 2015, The Bakken was led by Dr. David Rhees. Upon Dr. Rhees' retirement in 2015, the museum hired museum professional Michael Sanders to be its new Executive Director.
Facility
Architect Carl A. Gage constructed the building between 1928 and 1930 as the home of William Goodfellow who is said to have wished to impress a female friend. Goodfellow is remembered as the party who sold his dry goods store in 1904 to George Dayton, founder of today's Target Corporation. A combination of 16th century English styles including Tudor and Gothic Revival, the home was named "West Winds" and contains "dark wood interior paneling, open-beamed ceilings, grouped and arched windows and stained glass". The original home had fifteen rooms and eleven bathrooms. When he died in 1944, Goodfellow donated the buildings to the Girl Scouts. The family of Richard Cornelius lived there between 1953 and 1976, after which the house became the Bakken museum.
In 1999 the museum completed an expansion that doubled its size from 13,000 sq ft (1,208 m2) to 25,000 sq ft (2,323 m2).[7] A 1,200 sq ft (111 m2) underground vault built in 1981 protects the collection with a constant temperature of 65 °F (18 °C) and 55 percent relative humidity.[5]
Gallery
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A Frankenstein display -
Flower in a Bakken garden
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Notes
- ^ a b Rhees, David J. (2002). "The Physical Tourist: Physics in Lake Wobegon: A Tour of Three Minnesota Museums of Science and Technology". Physics in Perspective. 4. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag: 236–240. doi:10.1007/s00016-002-8365-5.
- ^ "Exhibits". The Bakken.
- ^ "Earl E. Bakken Timeline". Earl E. Bakken. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ "Medtronic At a Glance". Medtronic. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ a b Steinke, Cynthia A. (1994). History of Science and Technology: A Sampler of Centers and Collections of Distinction. Haworth Press via Google Books Limited Preview. pp. 114–115. ISBN 1-56024-721-5. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Gehrke, Karl (November 18, 2005). "Bakken the saddle for a new season". Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved 2008-01-07. and "Series Program and Calendar". Bakken Trio. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ ""West Winds" Home of The Bakken Museum in Minneapolis Minnesota". The Bakken. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
External links
- "The Bakken". Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- "Photos by Flickr user The Bakken Museum". Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- "Earl E. Bakken Timeline". Earl E. Bakken. Retrieved 2014-08-15.