Tracy Chapman

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Tracy Chapman

Tracy Chapman (born March 30, 1964) is a singer-songwriter, best known for her singles "Fast Car", "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", "Baby Can I Hold You", "Give Me One Reason" and "Telling Stories". She is a multi-platinum and four-time Grammy Award-winning artist.[2]

Biography

Tracy Chapman was born in Cleveland, Ohio, where she was raised by her mother. Despite not having much money, her mother recognized Tracy's love of music and bought her a ukulele at the age of three.[3] Tracy Chapman began playing guitar and writing songs at the age of eight. She says she may have been first inspired to play the guitar by the television show Hee Haw.[4]

Chapman was raised Baptist and went to an Episcopalian high school.[4] She was quickly accepted into the program A Better Chance, which enabled her to attend Wooster School in Connecticut; she subsequently attended Tufts University.[5] At Tufts she graduated with a B.A. degree in anthropology and African studies.[6]

In the mid-1990s Chapman dated author Alice Walker.[7]

In May 2004, Tufts honored her with an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts, for her strongly committed contributions as a socially conscious and artistically accomplished musician.

Chapman often performs at and attends charity events such as Make Poverty History, amfAR and AIDS/LifeCycle. She currently lives in San Francisco and says she enjoys going to the beach, going to the woods, a really good meal with friends, and fresh organic food.[4] Chapman maintains a strong separation between her personal and professional lives. “I have a public life that’s my work life and I have my personal life,” she said. “In some ways, the decision to keep the two things separate relates to the work I do."[8]

Career

During college, Chapman began street-performing in Harvard Square and playing guitar in Club Passim and within other coffeehouses in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Another Tufts student, Brian Koppelman, heard Chapman playing and brought Chapman to the attention of his father, Charles Koppelman. Koppelman, who ran SBK Publishing, signed Chapman in 1986. After Chapman graduated from Tufts in 1987, he helped her to sign a contract with Elektra Records.[6]

At Elektra, she released Tracy Chapman (1988). The album was critically acclaimed, and she began touring and building a fanbase. Soon after she performed it at the televised Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute concert in June 1988, Chapman's "Fast Car" began its rise on the US charts, eventually becoming a Number 6 pop hit on the Billboard Hot 100. "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution", the follow-up, charted at Number 75 and was followed by "Baby Can I Hold You", which peaked at Number 48. The album sold well, going multi-platinum and winning three Grammy Awards, including an honor for Chapman as Best New Artist. Later in 1988, Chapman was a featured performer on the worldwide Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour. According to the VH1 website, "her album helped usher in the era of political correctness — along with 10,000 Maniacs and R.E.M., Chapman's liberal politics proved enormously influential on American college campuses in the late '80s".[9]

Her follow-up album Crossroads (1989) was less commercially successful, but still achieved platinum status. By 1992's Matters of the Heart, Chapman was playing to a small and devoted audience. However, her fourth album, 1995's New Beginning proved successful, selling over three million copies in the U.S. The album included the hit single "Give Me One Reason", which won the 1997 Grammy for Best Rock Song and became Chapman's most successful single to date, peaking at Number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100. Her next album was 2000's Telling Stories, which featured more of a rock sound than folk. Its hit single, "Telling Stories", received heavy airplay on European radio stations and on Adult Alternative and Hot AC stations in the United States. She toured Europe and the US in 2003 in support of her sixth album, Let It Rain (2002).

Where You Live, Chapman's seventh studio album, was released in September 2005; a brief supporting tour in major US cities followed in October and continued throughout Europe over the remainder of the year. The "Where You Live" tour was extended into 2006; the 28-date European tour featured summer concerts in Germany, Italy, France, Sweden, Finland, Norway, the UK, Russia and more. On June 5, 2006, she performed at the 5th Gala of Jazz in Lincoln Center, New York, and in a session at the 2007 TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference in Monterey, California.

Chapman composed original music for the American Conservatory Theater production of Athol Fugard's Blood Knot, an acclaimed play on apartheid in South Africa staged in early 2008.[10]

On November 11, 2008, Atlantic Records released Chapman's eighth studio album, Our Bright Future.[11] Following the album's release, Chapman completed a 26-date solo tour of Europe. She toured Europe and selected North American cities on an encore tour during the summer of 2009. She was backed by Joe Gore on guitars, Patrick Warren on keyboards, and Dawn Richardson on percussion.[12]

Discography

Main article: Tracy Chapman discography

Contributions

Duet songs:

Covered songs:

Cover versions:

  • "Sorry (Baby Can I Hold You?)" – Foxy Brown on the Taxi riddim produced by Steely & Clevie
  • "Baby Can I Hold You?" – reached number 2 on the UK chart in 1997 performed by Boyzone
  • "Talkin' Bout a Revolution" – Reel Big Fish, Our Live Album Is Better Than Your Live Album, Disc 1, 2006
  • "The Promise" – Steve Coleman(singer), "Not Making Much Sense" 2005
  • "Talkin' Bout a Revolution" – Playing for Change, Songs Around The World, 2009


Awards and achievements
Preceded by Grammy Award for Best New Artist
1989
 Succeeded by
Preceded by Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
1989
for "Fast Car" 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album
1989
for Tracy Chapman 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Grammy Award for Best Rock Song
1997
for "Give Me One Reason" 		Succeeded by

References

  1. ^ Dean, Maury (2003). Rock-N-Roll Gold Rush. Algora Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 0875862071. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. ^ GRAMMY Award Winners Grammy.com
  3. ^ Williamson, Nigel Tracy Chapman Biography All About Tracy Chapman, July 2001
  4. ^ a b c Martin, Michael "Without Further Ado, Songster Tracy Chapman Returns" National Public Radio, August 20, 2009
  5. ^ Biography All About Tracy Chapman
  6. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas Tracy Chapman All Music Guide
  7. ^ Wajid, Sara "No retreat" The Guardian, December 15, 2006
  8. ^ 2002 – Tracy Chapman still introspective? All About Tracy Chapman, October 2002
  9. ^ Tracy Chapman VH1.com
  10. ^ "A.C.T. Tackles Big Issues in Fugard's Blood Knot". American Conservatory Theater. January 18, 2008.
  11. ^ "Tracy Chapman". Atlantic Records. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  12. ^ Tracy Chapman European / US Tour Dates 2009 All About Tracy Chapman, December 22, 2008

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tracy Chapman.
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