Truth or Consequences
| Truth or Consequences | |
|---|---|
 Actress Buff Cobb as part of a 1949 stunt for the radio program. | |
| Created by | Ralph Edwards |
| Presented by | Ralph Edwards (1940–57) Jack Bailey (1954–56) Bob Barker (1956–74) Bob Hilton (1977–78) Larry Anderson (1987–88) |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Production | |
| Running time | 30 minutes (per episode) |
| Original release | |
| Network | CBS (1950–54) NBC (1954–65) Syndicated (1966–78, 1987–88) |
| Release | 1940 – 1988 |
Truth or Consequences is an American television show originally hosted on NBC radio by Ralph Edwards (1940–1957) and later on television by Edwards (1950–1954), Jack Bailey (1954–1955), Bob Barker (1956–1975), Bob Hilton (1977–1978) and Larry Anderson (1987–1988). The television show ran on CBS, NBC and also in syndication. The premise of the show was to mix the original quiz element of game shows with wacky stunts.
The daily syndicated show was produced by Ralph Edwards Productions (later Ralph Edwards/Stu Billett Productions), in association with and distributed by Metromedia Producers Corporation (1966–1978) and Lorimar-Telepictures (1987–1988). Current rights are owned by Ralph Edwards Productions and FremantleMedia.
Game play
On the show, contestants received roughly two seconds to answer a trivia question correctly (usually an off-the-wall question that no one would be able to answer correctly, or a bad joke) before "Beulah the Buzzer" sounded (in the rare occasion that the contestant answered the question correctly before Beulah was heard, the question inevitably had two or even three parts). If the contestant could not complete the "Truth" portion, there would be "Consequences," usually a zany and embarrassing stunt. From the start, most contestants preferred to answer the question wrong in order to perform the stunt. Said Edwards, "Most of the American people are darned good sports."[1]
In many broadcasts, the stunts on Truth or Consequences included a popular, but emotional, heart-rending surprise for a contestant, that being the reunion with a long-lost relative or with an enlisted son or daughter returning from military duty overseas, particularly Vietnam. Sometimes, if that military person was based in California, his or her spouse or parents were flown in for that reunion.
During Barker's run as host, a side game, "Barker's Box", was played at the end of the show. Barker's Box was a box with four drawers, and if a contestant picked all three drawers with money in it, they won a bonus prize; however, if a contestant chose a pop-up "surprise" before choosing all three cash drawers, the game ended and the contestant left with the cash won at that point. Barker also ended each episode with the phrase, "Hoping all your consequences are happy ones." In one 1994 episode of The Price is Right, he started to deliver that closing, but caught his mistake and covered it by saying "hoping all your...prices are right!", instead of his familiar "Have your pets spayed or neutered" line he was best known for using at the time.
Broadcast history
Ralph Edwards stated he got the idea for a new radio program after playing the parlor game Forfeits.[2] The show premiered on NBC Radio in March 23, 1940, and was an instant hit with listeners.
Truth or Consequences was the first game show to air on broadcast television, airing as a one-time experiment on the first day of New York station WNBT's commercial program schedule on July 1, 1941. Truth or Consequences did not appear on TV again until 1950, when the medium had caught on commercially.[3]
Edwards pioneered several technologies for recording live television programs. When Truth or Consequences established a permanent presence on TV in 1950, Edwards arranged to have it be recorded on 35mm film, using multiple cameras simultaneously—the first TV program recorded before a live audience to do so.[4] A similar process was then adapted by Desilu for I Love Lucy the following year. On January 22, 1957, the show, which was produced in Hollywood, became the first program to be broadcast in all time zones from a prerecorded videotape; this technology, which had only been introduced the previous year, had previously been used only for time-delayed broadcasts to the West Coast.[5]
In 1966, Truth or Consequences became the first successful daily game show in first-run syndication (as opposed to reruns) to not air on a network, having ended its NBC run one year earlier. This version continued through 1974.
Three years later, in the fall of 1977, a syndicated revival titled The New Truth or Consequences premiered; because Bob Barker was unavailable due to his work on the daytime and nighttime versions of The Price is Right, he was replaced by Bob Hilton. However, this version did not click in the ratings, and was cancelled after a single season.
A decade later, Truth or Consequences returned in syndication for the 1987-88 season, this time with actor Larry Anderson as host, assisted by Murray Langston (better known as "The Unknown Comic" of The Gong Show fame). This effort also failed to attract audiences, and was gone after less than half of the season.
See also
- People Are Funny
- CBS Television Quiz (CBS Television, 1941–1942)
- Spelling Bee (BBC game show, 1938)
- Truth or Consequences, New Mexico
References
- ^ Id. at p193
- ^ "Ralph Edwards," Current Biography 1943, p192, 193.
- ^ "Station WNBT Week of June 30th–July 5th, 1941". Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ Ralph Edwards discusses the details of the process in a 1997 interview conducted by the Television Academy Foundation, http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/ralph-edwards .
- ^ "Daily N.B.C. Show Will Be on Tape", The New York Times, Jan. 18, 1957, p. 31.
External links
- 1940s American radio programs
- 1950s American radio programs
- 1941 American television series debuts
- 1950 American television series debuts
- 1965 American television series endings
- 1966 American television series debuts
- 1978 American television series endings
- 1987 American television series debuts
- 1988 American television series endings
- 1950s American television series
- 1960s American television series
- 1970s American television series
- 1980s American television series
- American game shows
- Black-and-white television programs
- CBS network shows
- English-language television programming
- First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
- NBC network shows
- Television series by Ralph Edwards Productions
- Television series by Metromedia
- Television series revived after cancellation
- NBC radio programs