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Every civilization starts with certain special abilities, specifically two traits that give them bonuses that help in corresponding areas of gameplay; they also determine what two technologies the civilization begins the game with. Each civilization has a special unit that is unique to their civilization and is typically a slightly improved replacement of a standard unit; these units usually have a historical basis (for example: the Japanese unique unit, which replaces the standard knight, is the samurai ).
Civilization III leaders and civilizations
Primary Color
Secondary Color
Civilization
Qualities
Starting Advances
Special Unit
Leader
Capital
America
Industrious, Expansionist
Masonry , Pottery
F-15 (replaces Jet Fighter )
Abraham Lincoln
Washington
Aztecs
Militaristic, Religious
Warrior Code , Ceremonial Burial
Jaguar Warrior (replaces Warrior)
Montezuma II
Tenochtitlan
Conquests: Militaristic, Agricultural
Babylon
Religious, Scientific
Ceremonial Burial , Bronze Working
Bowman (replaces Archer)
Hammurabi
Babylon
China
Militaristic, Industrious
Warrior code , Masonry
Rider (replaces Knight )
Mao Zedong
Beijing
Egypt
Industrious, Religious
Masonry , Ceremonial burial
War Chariot (replaces Chariot)
Cleopatra VII
Thebes
England
Expansionist, Commercial
Warrior code , Alphabet
Man-o-war (replaces Frigate )
Elizabeth I
London
Conquests: Expansionist, Seafaring
France
Industrious, Commercial
Masonry , Alphabet
Musketeer (replaces Musketman)
Joan of Arc
Paris
Germany
Militaristic, Scientific
Warrior code , Bronze Working
Panzer (replaces Tank )
Otto von Bismarck
Berlin
Greece
Scientific, Commercial
Bronze working , Alphabet
Hoplite (replaces Spearman )
Alexander the Great
Athens
India
Religious, Commercial
Ceremonial burial , Alphabet
War Elephant (replaces Knight )
Mahatma Gandhi
Delhi
Iroquois
Expansionist, Religious
Pottery , Ceremonial Burial
Mounted Warrior (replaces Horseman )
Hiawatha
Salamanca
Conquests: Commercial, Agricultural
Japan
Militaristic, Religious
The Wheel , Ceremonial Burial
Samurai (replaces Knight )
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Kyoto
Persia
Scientific, Industrious
Bronze working , Masonry
Immortals (replaces Swordsman )
Xerxes I
Persepolis
Rome
Commercial, Militaristic
Alphabet , Warrior code
Legionary (replaces Swordsman )
Julius Caesar
Rome
Russia
Expansionist, Scientific
Pottery , Bronze Working
Cossack (replaces Cavalry )
Catherine II the Great
Moscow
Zululand
Militaristic, Expansionist
Pottery , Warrior code
Impi (replaces Spearman )
Shaka Zulu
Zimbabwe
