User:Elizell66/sandbox

Finalized Topic:

Insect farming

What I shall be doing:

- Adding a section on wax worms. (Done)

- Significantly improve the cricket section. (Done)

What this article needs:

- More detailed explanations (Good)

- A fair amount of grammar/structure corrections (Good)

Insect Farming

Insect farming is the practice of raising insects for agricultural purposes as well as human and animal consumption. Insects reared in captivity offer a low space-intensive, highly feed efficient, relatively pollution free, high protein source of food for both livestock and humans. Societies all over the world have been consuming insects in a practice referred to as Entomophagy for as long as some sources suggest could be 30,000 years. Insect farming is becoming increasingly viable as a source of protein in the modern diet as beef and conventional meat forms are comparatively land intensive and produce large quantities of waste and methane, a greenhouse gas. (ADDED)

Overview

Insects have a high nutritional value, dense protein content and micronutrient and probiotic potential. Insects such as crickets and meal worms have high concentrations of amino acids, vitamin B12, riboflavin and vitamin A. Insect farming is cheaper than other livestock farming and requires much less energy and space. Insects offer an economical solution to increasingly pressing food security and environmental issues concerning the production and distribution of protein to feed a growing world population. Insects can be farmed in minimal space, with far fewer inputs than cattle, poultry or swine. Insects become ready for consumption in roughly 3 weeks to two months. Hundreds of breeds of crickets, mealworms, locusts, beetles, wax moths and various other insects are used as pet food and fish bait all over the world. Farmed insects feed on a diverse organic diet, making them flexible and easily worked in to other agricultural systems where they can be fed agricultural waste. Worms turn the waste stream into high quality fertilizer that can nourish plants as well as feed in to aquaculture. Insects and other crops can support each other and provide a range of complementing benefits to farmers. (ADDED)

Crickets

Among the different types of crickets, the house cricket (Acheta domesticus) is the most common type used for human consumption. In many parts of the world crickets are consumed dried, baked or seasoned. Due to some distaste for insects, cricket consumption in many developed countries may take the form of cricket flour, a powder of dried and ground crickets which is easily integrated in to many baking recipes. (ADDED)

Farming Method

Crickets are usually housed in small (4' x 8') containers, furnished with simple items like egg cartons to provide shelter. Heat is a necessity for breeding crickets as they require temperatures around 90° Fahrenheit. House crickets live up to about eight weeks. Until they are twenty days old they are fed high protein animal feed, most commonly chicken feed, that contains between 14% and 20% protein. In the days before harvesting the crickets at around forty to fifty days old, they are often fed various vegetables, fruits and other plant matter. This is done to improve the taste of the insects and reduce the use of expensive, high protein animal feed. Crickets are normally killed by deep freezing, where they feel no pain and are sedated before neurological death. In some parts of the world crickets are baked or boiled. (ADDED)

Wax worms

Wax worms are the larvae of wax moths. They are caterpillars that are used widely across the world for a variety of uses such as human and reptile food, fish bait, animal testing and even plastic degradation. Wax worms have high fat content, making them a valuable source of fat for many animals and insectivorous organisms. Wax worms are popular in many parts of the world due to their ability to live in low temperatures and their simplicity in production. Wax worms are bred by putting wax moths in a container often filled with ground bran, oatmeal, and cereal grains along with wax paper. The moths lay eggs that then become larvae. The wax worm caterpillars then feed on their bedding until they are large enough for consumption. Wax worms are eaten cooked, fried, fresh, or baked in to other things. They are also often used as a garnish. Wax worms are said to taste like pine-nuts and butter. (ADDED)