User:Geometry guy/Mathematicians

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page no longer contains the proof of concept for the mathematicians table. The concept has now been proven and can be found at Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mathematics/Wikipedia_1.0/Mathematicians.

Instead, this page now contains some old data which has not been fully migrated to the new page.

Pre 16th century[edit]

The dates in these tables are approximate.

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Pythagoras 582 – 507 BCE B Geometry Core Biographies Top
Euclid 325 – 265 BCE B Geometry Core Biographies Top
Archimedes 287 – 212 BCE B Core Biographies Top
Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Diophantus 210 – 290 B number theory Vital Article Mid
Zu Geng 450 – 520 Stub Cavalieri's principle Low
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi 780 – 850 B algebra Core Biographies Mid
Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Ch'in Chiu-Shao 1202 – 1261 Stub arithmetic, algebra Low
Madhava of Sangamagrama 1350 – 1425 B algebra, calculus, founder of the Kerala School Low

16th – 18th century[edit]

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Napier, John 1550 – 1617 Start logarithms, arithmetic, geometry Mid
Kepler, Johannes 1571 – 1630 B Celestial mechanics Mid
Descartes, René 1596 – 1650 B Geometry High
Fermat, Pierre de 1601 – 1665 Start number theory High
Pascal, Blaise 1623 – 1662 FA projective geometry, probability theory High
Newton, Isaac 1643 – 1727 FA Calculus Top
Raphson, Joseph 1648 – 1715 Start Newton Raphson method Low
Leibniz, Gottfried 1646 – 1716 B Calculus. Failed Good article nomination. Top
Moivre, Abraham de 1667 – 1754 Start complex numbers, trigonometry Low
Euler, Leonhard 1707 – 1763 FA calculus, number theory, topology. FA nominee Top
Lagrange, Joseph Louis 1736 – 1813 B calculus of variations, celestial mechanics, differential equations Low
Laplace, Pierre-Simon 1749 – 1827 B differential equations, mechanics High
Legendre, Adrien-Marie 1752 – 1833 Start statistics, number theory, algebra Mid
Fourier, Joseph 1768 – 1830 Start Fourier series/Fourier transform, heat flow Mid
Adrain, Robert 1775 – 1843 Stub Early american mathematician Low
Gauss, Carl Friedrich 1777 – 1855 FA number theory, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, magnetism, astronomy and optics Top
Cauchy, Augustin Louis 1789 – 1857 Start calculus, analysis Top
Crelle, August Leopold 1780 – 1855 Stub Founder of Crelle's Journal Low
Lobachevsky, Nikolai Ivanovich 1792 – 1856 Start non-euclidean geometry Mid

1800 – 1849[edit]

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky 1801 – 1862 calculus of variations, algebraic functions, number theory, algebra Mid
Niels Henrik Abel 1802 – 1829 algebra Mid
Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi 1804 – 1851 number theory, special functions, modular forms Mid
Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet 1805 – 1859 Start analysis Top
William Rowan Hamilton 1805 – 1865 Hamiltonian mechanics, the quaternions High
Augustus De Morgan 1806 – 1871 logic, induction, arithmetic Low
Hermann Grassmann 1809 – 1877 linear algebra, geometric algebra High
Évariste Galois 1811 – 1832 B Algebra High
Karl Weierstrass 1815 – 1897 Start analysis Top
George Boole 1815 – 1864 algebra, logic High
Arthur Cayley 1821 – 1895 algebra High
Pafnuty Chebyshev 1821 – 1894 probability, statistics, analysis Low
Leopold Kronecker 1823 – 1891 algebra, foundational logic Low
Francis Galton 1822 – 1911 A-B Statistics Low
Bernhard Riemann 1826 – 1866 B analysis and differential geometry Top
Richard Dedekind 1831 – 1916 algebra, real analysis High
Josiah Willard Gibbs 1839 – 1903 vector analysis High
Sophus Lie 1842 – 1899 Stub differential equations, group theory, theory of Lie groups Mid
William Kingdon Clifford 1845 – 1879 geometric algebra Mid
Felix Klein 1849 – 1925 group theory, geometry, founder of the Erlangen program High
Ferdinand Georg Frobenius 1849 – 1917 group theory, differential equations Mid

1850 – 1899[edit]

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Bruno Abakanowicz 1852 – 1900 Start ? Low
Henri Poincaré 1854 – 1912 B Broad Top
Georg Cantor 1845 – 1918 GA Set theory, Logic. Good article nomination. Top
Aleksandr Lyapunov 1857 – 1918 dynamical systems Low
David Hilbert 1862 – 1943 GA proof theory, mathematical logic. Good article nomination. Top
Hermann Minkowski 1864 – 1909 number theory, functional analysis, theory of relativity, linear algebra Mid
Guido Castelnuovo 1865 – 1952 algebraic geometry (Italian school) High
Felix Hausdorff 1868 – 1942 Start measure theory, functional analysis, set theory, topology Top
Élie Cartan 1869 – 1951 Lie groups High
Ernst Zermelo 1871 – 1953 axiomatic set theory High
Émile Borel 1871 – 1956 measure theory, analysis Low
Federigo Enriques 1871 – 1946 algebraic geometry (Italian school) Low
Tullio Levi-Civita 1873 – 1941 tensor calculus Mid
Constantin Carathéodory 1873 – 1950 Stub Analysis Mid
Issai Schur 1875 – 1941 represenatation theory Low
Henri Lebesgue 1875 – 1941 B mathematical analysis, measure theory Top
Gilbert Ames Bliss 1876 – 1951 B calculus of variations Low
G. H. Hardy 1877 – 1947 Start number theory, analysis, discovery of Ramanujan High
Maurice René Fréchet 1878 – 1973 B topology, statistics, calculus Mid
Francesco Severi 1879 – 1961 algebraic geometry (Italian school) Low
Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer 1881 – 1966 Start topology, set theory, measure theory, complex analysis High
Wacław Sierpiński 1882 – 1969 Start set theory, topology Mid
Emmy Nöther 1882 – 1935 algebra High
Robert Lee Moore 1882 – 1974 B topology - education Low
Solomon Lefschetz 1884 – 1972 algebraic topology, differential equations, Morse theory High
Hermann Weyl 1885 – 1955 B manifolds, representation theory of compact Lie groups Mid
Srinivasa Ramanujan 1887 – 1920 B number theory High
Selig Brodetsky 1888 – 1954 Stub NN applied mathematics Low
Ronald Fisher 1890 – 1962 A Statistics single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science. Failed Good article nomination. High
Marston Morse 1892 – 1977 Morse theory Mid
Stefan Banach 1892 – 1945 functional analysis, pillar of the Lwów School of Mathematics High
Kazimierz Kuratowski 1896 – 1980 set theory, topology, Polish spaces High
Emil Artin 1898 – 1962 algebra Mid
William James Sidis 1898 – 1944 Start child prodigy Low
Oscar Zariski 1899 – 1986 algebraic geometry High

1900 – 1949[edit]

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Alfred Tarski 1901 – 1983 mathematical logic, model theory, abstract algebra, set theory High
Eugene Wigner 1902 – 1995 mathematical physics Mid
Frank P. Ramsey 1903 – 1930 B Combinatorics, Ramsey theory Mid
John von Neumann 1903 – 1957 mathematical physics, set theory, theoretical computer science, economics Mid
W. V. D. Hodge 1903 – 1975 differential geometry, algebraic topology Mid
J. H. C. Whitehead 1904 – 1960 Stub homotopy theory Mid
Max August Zorn 1906 – 1993 Stub algebra, group theory, numerical analysis Mid
Kurt Gödel 1906 – 1978 B Logic Top
André Weil 1906 – 1998 B number theory, algebraic geometry High
Lars Ahlfors 1907 – 1996 complex analysis, Riemann surfaces Mid
Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter 1907 – 2003 geometry High
Saunders Mac Lane 1909 – 2005 Start category theory High
Esther Szekeres 1910 – 2005 Start Happy Ending problem Low
Chern Shiing-shen 1911 – 2004 Start differential geometery Top
George Szekeres 1911 – 2005 Start Happy Ending problem Low
Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 A A Good article, om CD-Selection, logic, computers, cryptography High
J. Carson Mark 1913 – 1997 Stub Low
George Dantzig 1914 – 2005 Start linear programming Mid
Paul Erdős 1913 – 1996 number theory High
Atle Selberg 1917 – number theory, automorphic forms Unassessed
William S. Massey 1920 – Stub spectral sequences Low
Raoul Bott 1923 – 2005 geometry Mid
Harish Chandra Mehrotra 1923 – 1983 representation theory Low
Alexander Abian 1923 – 1999 Start Low
Armand Borel 1923 – 2003 Lie group theory Low
Benoît Mandelbrot 1924 – fractal geometry Low
John Tate 1925 – algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, class field theory, algebraic K-theory Low
Jean-Pierre Serre 1926 – Start algebraic geometry, number theory and topology High
Serge Lang 1927 – 2005 number theory, algebra Mid
Friedrich Hirzebruch 1927 – complex manifolds, algebraic geometry Mid
Alexander Grothendieck 1928 – B algebraic geometry, homological algebra, and functional analysis Top
John Forbes Nash 1928 – B - poor on maths game theory High
Michael Atiyah 1929 – global analysis, topological K-theory Top
Stephen Smale 1930 – Start h-cobordism theorem Mid
John Milnor 1931 – differential topology Mid
Robert Langlands 1936 – number theory, representation theory High
John Horton Conway 1937 – number theory, game theory High
William Thurston 1946 – low-dimensional topology, differential geometry Mid
Paul Cohen 1934 – model theory, axiomatic set theory Mid
David Mumford 1937 – algebraic geometry Mid
Vladimir Arnold 1937 – Start A vital article High
Neil Robertson 1938 – Start Topological graph theory Low
Robion Kirby 1938 – Stub topological manifolds Low
Pierre Deligne 1944 – modular forms, Weil conjectures Mid
Shing-Tung Yau 1949 – differential geometry Mid

1950 onwards[edit]

Mathematician Dates Quality Field Need
Michael Freedman 1951 – topology Mid
Edward Witten 1951 – Start M-theory High
Vaughan Jones 1952 – knot theory, conformal field theory, von Neumann algebras Mid
Andrew Wiles 1953 – Fermat's last theorem Mid
Simon Donaldson 1957 – Start topology, manifolds High
Maxim Kontsevich 1964 – knot theory, mirror symmetry Mid
Grigori Perelman 1966 – B differential geometry, Thurston's geometrization conjecture, failed GA nominee High
Graeme Segal 1942 – Stub conformal field theory, homotopy theory, elliptic cohomology Low
William Lawvere 1937 – Stub category theory Low
Robert M. Solovay c. 1940 – set theory Mid