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Constance Meyer
Meyer, circa 1914
Personal information
Birth nameConstance C. Ralph
Nickname"Connie" Meyer
NationalityBritish-American
Born(1882-09-17)September 17, 1882
England
DiedJanuary 3, 1967(1967-01-03) (aged 84)
San Mateo County, California
Occupationdress maker
Years active1913–1922
SpouseWilliam N. Meyer (1900–1919)
Lou C. Dressler (1919–1946, his death)
Sport
Sportdiving
ClubMultnomah Athletic Club
Coached byJack Cody
Achievements and titles
Regional finals1917
National finals1915, 1917

Constance C. Meyer (née Ralph, later Dressler) was a British-American competitive diver who was a Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) champion in 1915 and 1917. She was twice runner-up for the AAU diving title; first in 1916 to Aileen Allen and again in 1918 to Thelma Payne. Meyer lived in Portland, Oregon and was a member of the Multnomah Athletic Club under instructor Jack Cody. She also competed in bowling, ice hockey, swimming and tennis.

Biography

[edit]

Meyer was born Constance C. Ralph in England on September 17, 1882.[1][2] Her family moved to Portland, Oregon during her childhood. Meyer first learned how to swim at the Portland YWCA in 1912. She joined the diving and swimming program at the Multnomah Athletic Club in 1913 under the instruction of Jack Cody.[3] In June 1913, she took first place in a 50-yard swim meet.[4] The first competitive diving event Meyer competed in occurred on August 23, 1913 at the Peninsula Park swim meet. She took first place in the women's "senior diving open", which was open to entrants 16 years and older. [5] Meyer competed in the Multnomah Athletic Club's annual Christmas Day swim meet. She placed second in a 50-yard event.[6] In March 1915, Meyer joined a fledgling women's ice hockey team in Portland.[7]

The Multnomah Athletic Club was invited to send competitors to the Amateur Athletic Union Diving and Swimming Championships in 1915, which were being held in conjunction with the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, California. Meyer was one the the three competitors that represented Multnomah.[8] Meyer won the AAU title on July 19, 1915.[9] Following the her AAU title victory, crowds would gather to watch Meyer practice.[10] During the winter, Meyer re-joined her women's hockey team—which she captained.[11] Meyer took up tennis for the first time in June 1916. She was runner-up in a Multnomah Athletic Club tennis tournament that month.[12] Meyer went to the Los Angeles Athletic Club in Los Angeles, California to defend her AAU diving title on June 29, 1916.[13][14] She had just five days notice before the event and was originally scheduled to play a tennis match in St. Helens, Oregon on the date of the AAU meet.[15][16] Meyer placed second, with a score of 351 points, to Los Angeles diver Aileen Allen, who scored 370 points.[13] Later, Allen's title was challenged on the grounds she was a professional diver and should be prohibited from competing in AAU sanctioned events, but no action was taken.[17][18] Meyer preformed in several diving exhibitions in 1916 including the Astoria Regatta, the Happy Canyon Round-Up in Pendleton, Oregon and Frontier Days in Walla Walla, Washington.[19][20][21]

In January 1917, Meyer played a match of ice tennis against Irene Campbell, which was the first of its kind in Oregon. The match was conceived by William F. Scott, manager of the Portland Ice Arena, who intended to make the sport a regular fixture of pre-game festivities at ice hockey games. Campbell defeated Meyer, 6–3.[22] The Multnomah Athletic Club was awarded the hosting duties of the AAU Women's National Diving Championships in 1917. During her training for the event, Meyer broke her ear drum.[23] No national diving competitors made the trek to Oregon so the AAU title meet—which took place on May 19—was staged exclusively with state-wide participants, most of them who represented the host club.[24] Meyer placed first in the event ahead of second place finisher Helen Hicks and third place finisher Thelma Payne.[25] Meyer followed-up her AAU title victory with a second place finish during a diving meet at the 1917 Rose Festival in Portland.[26] Meyer took first place at the 10 foot springboard event during the 1917 Pacific Coast Indoor Diving Championships on July 27 at Idora Park in Oakland, California.[27][28] During the event, she introduced a new diving form called the "volplane".[29] Following her Pacific Coast title victory, Meyer issued a challenge to national divers.[30] On September 3, 1917, Meyer won a diving contest at the Astoria Regatta.[31]

Meyer's first diving competition of 1918 was the Oregon State Diving Championship at the Multnomah Athletic Club on January 12. She placed first with a score of 133.5.[32] In March 1918, Meyer moved to Tacoma, Washington, but continued to compete under the auspices of the Multnomah Athletic Club.[33] Two months later, a notice of separation was published in The Oregonian by Constance's husband, William N. Meyer.[34] Constance Meyer returned to competitive diving in May 1918 to train for the upcoming AAU Women's Diving Championship, which was scheduled for July 20 at the Multnomah Athletic Club.[35] Thelma Payne won the AAU Championship, with Meyer coming in second.[36] Meyer and Payne represented the Multnomah Athletic Club at the 1918 Pacific Coast Diving Championship in Victoria, British Columbia on August 24.[37] Payne again bested Meyer for the title.[38]

Meyer's husband was granted divorce from her on March 21, 1919 on grounds of "desertion".[39] Meyer had been training for the 1919 AAU title meet, but bowed out when the venue was switched from the Los Angeles Athletic Club in California to the Detroit Athletic Club in Michigan.[40] The only diver the Multnomah Athletic Club sent to 1919 AAU Diving Championship was Thelma Payne, who was the reigning title holder.[41] Meyer was stuck on the heel by an automobile at the corner of Third avenue and Alder street in on March 23, 1919. The driver, N. J. Braunstein, was arrested after Meyer complained to the police and he was ordered to pay a $10 fine to the American Red Cross.[42] On May 3, 1919, Meyer competed in the 10 foot springboard event during the Pacific Northwest Indoor Diving Championship at the Multnomah Athletic Club in Portland.[43] During the 1919 Rose Festival in Portland, Meyer performed a diving exhibition.[44] Her next competitive diving meet came on July 4, 1919 during the Far West Diving Championship at Neptune Beach in Alameda, California.[45][46] She placed second in the event behind Aileen Allen, diver for the Los Angeles Athletic Club. A later tally of the scores by The Oregonian alleged that one of the judge's score was tallied wrong, which cost Meyer first place.[47] Meyer also competed in that year's Pacific Coast Outdoor Diving Championship in Victoria, British Columbia, but again came in second behind teammate Thelma Payne.[48][49][50] Meyer returned to Victoria, British Columbia on September 22, 1919 to perform for Edward VIII, Prince of Wales, during his tour of Canada, but the event was scrapped when the prince left for a hunting trip.[51][52]

On December 23, 1919, Meyer married Lou C. Dressler in Vancouver, Washington. Meyer—who was eight years older than Dressler—declined to give her age on the marriage documents. Instead, she listed her age as "legal".[53] In 1920, Meyer was hired to oversee swimming at the Columbia River beach in Portland.[54] Meyer's name was mentioned as a possible 1920 Summer Olympics contender, but she did not qualify.[55] Meyer continued to compete sporadically in diving events until at least 1922.[56]

Legacy and later life

[edit]

Meyer was credited by her teammate Thelma Payne as sparking her interest in diving when she witnessed Meyer perform at the Portland YWCA.[57][58] Meyer was also the first pupil of Jack Cody to win a national title. Cody, who went on to train several Olympic swimmers and divers, is in the International Swimming Hall of Fame as a coach.[59] Meyer and her husband eventually moved to San Mateo County, California where they lived together until his death in 1946.[60] She died on January 3, 1967 at the age of 87 and was interned at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma, California.[1]

Record

[edit]
Bowling
Name of contest Date Event Place Location Ref
1917 Northwest International Bowling Congress Women's Championships April 24, 1917 475 (170, 158, 147) Second place Oregon Alleys; Portland, Oregon [61]
Swimming
Name of contest Date Event Place Location Ref
1913 Multnomah Athletic Club Summer Swim Meet June 13, 1913 50 yard First place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon
1913 Multnomah Athletic Club Christmas Day Swim Meet December 25, 1913 50 yard Second place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon [6]
1917 Astoria Regatta September 2, 1917 100 yard course Third place Astoria Regatta; Astoria, Oregon [62]
Diving
Name of contest Date Event Place Location Ref
1913 Peninsula Park Swim Meet August 23, 1913 Senior diving open First place Peninsula Park Swimming Pool; Portland, Oregon [5]
1915 AAU Women's National Diving Championship July 19, 1915 springboard First place Idora Park; Oakland, California
1916 AAU Women's National Diving Championship June 27, 1916 10 ft springboard Second place Los Angeles Athletic Club; Los Angeles, California
1917 AAU Women's National Diving Championship May 19, 1917 springboard First place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon
1917 Pacific Coast Indoor Diving Championship August 26, 1917 10 ft springboard First place Idora Park; Oakland, California [27]
1917 Astoria Regatta Diving Meet September 3, 1917 10 ft springboard First place Astoria Regatta; Astoria, Oregon [31]
1918 Oregon State Diving Championship January 12, 1918 springboard First place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon
1918 AAU Women's National Diving Championship July 20, 1918 10 ft springboard Second place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon
1918 Pacific Northwest Outdoor Diving Championships August 25, 1918 10 ft springboard Second place Victoria, British Columbia [63]
1919 Pacific Northwest Indoor Diving Championship May 3, 1919 10 ft springboard
Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon
1919 Far Western Diving Championships July 4, 1919 springboard Second place§ Neptune Beach; Alameda, California
1919 Pacific Northwest Outdoor Diving Championship July 20, 1919 springboard Second place Victoria, British Columbia [48]

§Miscalculations in one judge's score cost Meyer first place, according to The Oregonian.[47]

Tennis
Name of contest Date Event Place Location Ref
1916 Multnomah Athletic Club Spring Women's Tennis Tournament June 13, 1916 singles Second place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon [64]
1917 Multnomah Athletic Club Women's Tennis Tournament July 11, 1917 doubles (with Mildred Wilson) First place Multnomah Athletic Club; Portland, Oregon [65]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Constance M Dressler". findagrave.com. Find A Grave. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  2. ^ 1910 United Stats Census, U.S. Census Bureau
  3. ^ "Girl swimmer in form for contest". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 16, 1915. p. 20. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  4. ^ "Eugene swimmers take two events". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 14, 1913. p. 6. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Many watch races". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 23, 1913. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Ross wins annual Willamette swim". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. December 26, 1913. p. 16. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  7. ^ "Society News". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 13, 1915. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  8. ^ Earl R., Goodwin (July 13, 1915). "Winged M trio of swimmers named". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. p. 10. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  9. ^ "Norman Ross Is Back From Fair". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 30, 1915. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  10. ^ "Crowds take dip at Seaside". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 22, 1915. p. 29. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  11. ^ "Women hockeyists clash". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. January 26, 1916. p. 15. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  12. ^ "Mrs. Meyer takes 2 matches". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 8, 1916. p. 19. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Portland diver loses". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 30, 1916. p. 14. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  14. ^ "Diving Champion Here for Big Meet". Los Angeles Herald. Los Angeles, California. 27 June 1916. p. 21. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  15. ^ "Diver starts south". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 25, 1916. p. 23. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  16. ^ "St. Helens wins from Vernon". St. Helens Mist. St. Helens, Oregon. June 16, 1916. p. 1. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  17. ^ "Miss Allen's Right to Title Questioned". Los Angeles Herald. Los Angeles,California. 4 July 1916. p. 23. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  18. ^ "Diving protest is lost". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 11, 1916. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  19. ^ "Astoria dons best dress for guests". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 29, 1916. p. 6. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  20. ^ "Happy Canyon divers arrive". East Oregonian. Pendleton, Oregon. September 20, 1916. p. 7. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  21. ^ "Diving and Cloud Jumping". The Weston Leader. Weston, Oregon. October 13, 1916. p. 1. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  22. ^ "Portland women play ice tennis". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. January 9, 1917. p. 14. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  23. ^ "Interest shown in swimming contest". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 17, 1917. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  24. ^ "Divers vie tonight". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 19, 1917. p. 14. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  25. ^ "Connie Meyer wins diving championship". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Honolulu, Hawaii. June 1, 1917. p. 8. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  26. ^ "Festival aquatic events are staged". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 14, 1917. p. 17. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  27. ^ a b "Mrs. Meyer wins again". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 27, 1917. p. 10. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  28. ^ "Nymph is training". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 29, 1917. p. 20. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  29. ^ "Mrs. Meyer wins again". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 27, 1917. p. 10. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  30. ^ "She Issues Defy to Ducks". The Seattle Star. Seattle, Washington. August 17, 1917. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Swim events held". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 4, 1917. p. 14. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  32. ^ "Multnomah stars swim to victory". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. January 13, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  33. ^ "Tacoma Wins Constance Meyer, Noted DIver". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 17, 1918. p. 28. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  34. ^ "Miscellaneous". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 2, 1918. p. 14. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  35. ^ "Diving aces ready". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 7, 1918. p. 20. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  36. ^ "Thelma Payne new diving champion". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 21, 1918. p. 10. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  37. ^ "M.A.A.C. swimmers to go to Victoria". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 28, 1918. p. 20. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  38. ^ "Cunha wins in water". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 25, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  39. ^ "Divorces crowd court". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 22, 1919. p. 7. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  40. ^ "Date not satisfactory". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. December 31, 1918. p. 12. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  41. ^ "Miss Payne will go east". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 16, 1919. p. 28. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  42. ^ "Auto driver contributes to Red Cross". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 26, 1919. p. 11. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  43. ^ "Many entrants here for swimming meet". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 2, 1919. p. 18. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  44. ^ "Sports event for festival numerous". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 8, 1919. p. 29. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  45. ^ "Women divers enter in California meet". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 29, 1919. p. 26. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  46. ^ "National mile swim eyed by champions". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 15, 1919. p. 26. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  47. ^ a b "Hosford finds slip in diving records". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. October 5, 1919. p. 28. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  48. ^ a b "Oregon swimmers take five "firsts"". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 21, 1919. p. 7. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  49. ^ "Winged M aquatic team off". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 18, 1919. p. 14. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  50. ^ "She Has Titles Galore". New-York Tribune. Portland, Oregon. May 4, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  51. ^ "Untitled". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 17, 1919. p. 27. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  52. ^ "Untitled". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 25, 1919. p. 13. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  53. ^ ""Connie" Meyer is bride". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. December 28, 1919. p. 16. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  54. ^ "Untitled". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. May 20, 1920. p. 17. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  55. ^ "Swim world eyes Olympic contests". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. December 7, 1919. p. 27. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  56. ^ "3-ring show held in water at Oaks". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 30, 1922. p. 24. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  57. ^ "Thelma Payne praised". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. March 5, 1922. p. 28. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  58. ^ DeFrantz, Anita L. (March 1987). "Thelma Payne Sanborn; 1920 Olympic Games" (PDF). Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. Oxnard, California. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  59. ^ "ISHOF Honorees; Jack Cody (USA), 1970 Honor Coach". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  60. ^ "Louis C "Lou" Dressler". findagrave.com. Find A Grave. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  61. ^ "Women smashing pins". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. April 25, 1917. p. 16. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  62. ^ "Ball ends regatta". The Sunday Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. September 2, 1917. p. 23. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  63. ^ "Local swimmer off for Victoria". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. August 24, 1918. p. 13. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  64. ^ "Agnes McBride victor". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. June 14, 1916. p. 17. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
  65. ^ "Miss Wilson wins women's tourney". Morning Oregonian. Portland, Oregon. July 12, 1917. p. 14. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
Preceded by Amateur Athletic Union
Women's Diving Champion

1915
1917
Succeeded by