User:Manudouz/sandbox/Phlomis spe
Phlomis bourgaei
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| Manudouz/sandbox/Phlomis spe | |
|---|---|
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| Phlomis bourgaei, flowers and leaves | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Phlomis |
| Species: | P. bourgaei
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| Binomial name | |
| Phlomis bourgaei | |
Phlomis bourgaei, the puckered gray-green Turkish phlomis,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to East Aegean Islands to South West Turkey.[2][3]
The specific epithet bourgaei is a taxonomic patronym honouring the French botanical traveller Eugène Bourgeau (1813-1877), who collected in Anatolia, North Africa, and North America.
Description
[edit]It is a shrub, evergreen, growing to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 80 cm (3 ft) wide. The foliage shows a pronounced seasonal dimorphism. In winter and spring, the large, gray-green leaves develop horizontally to maximize photosynthesis during the growing period. In summer, after the flowering, the big leaves fall and the plant then produces a new generation of smaller, undulated leaves, compressed against each other along the stems to reduce the area of sun exposure and limit evapotranspiration. These new leaves are covered with a thick coat of wooly, golden brown hairs.[4]
The flowers are yellow with 20-30 mm corolla, appear in April-May, and are carried in the leaf axils.[2]
In the wild, P. bourgaei grows in shrublands, oak scrubs, and pine woods, on serpentine and calcareous rocks.[3] In cultivation it requires a well-drained soil and an exposure with sun or partial shade, and tolerates limestone.[2]
Hybrids
[edit]- Phlomis x termessi Davis (Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. x Phlomis lycia D. Don)[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Ogden, Scott; Ogden, Lauren Springer (2011-11-03). Waterwise Plants for Sustainable Gardens: 200 Drought-Tolerant Choices for all Climates. Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-336-2.
- ^ a b c Filippi, Olivier (2007). Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation) (in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 154. ISBN 978-2-7427-6730-4.
- ^ a b Stasher (2019-01-26). "Phlomis fruticosa 'Bourgaei'". Stasher. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
- ^ Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- ^ Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ertuğrul; Dadandı, Mehmet Yaşar; Özcan, Sebahattin (2008-05-01). "Natural hybridization between Phlomis lycia D. Don × P. bourgaei Boiss., (Lamiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers". Genetica. 133 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9177-y. ISSN 1573-6857.
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Phlomis lycia
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| Manudouz/sandbox/Phlomis spe | |
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| Phlomis lycia, flowers and leaves | |
| Scientific classification
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Phlomis |
| Species: | P. lycia
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| Binomial name | |
| Phlomis lycia | |
Find sources: "Phlomis lycia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR
Phlomis lycia is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, endemic to south-west Turkey and Aegean Islands.[1][2]
The specific epithet lycia refrs to Lycia, a costal province of Turkey.[3]
Description
[edit]It is a shrub, evergreen, growing to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 80 cm (3 ft) wide. The foliage shows a pronounced seasonal dimorphism. In winter and spring, the large, gray-green leaves develop horizontally to maximize photosynthesis during the growing period. In summer, after the flowering, the big leaves fall and the plant then produces a new generation of smaller, undulated leaves, compressed against each other along the stems to reduce the area of sun exposure and limit evapotranspiration. These new leaves are covered with a thick coat of wooly, golden brown hairs.[4]
The flowers are yellow with 20-30 mm corolla, appear in April-May, and are carried in the leaf axils.[1]
With its yellow foliage the summer leaves are tightened vertically along the orange stems. They take on an intense yellow color.[1]
"Phlomis lycia, with its curious golden foliage, growing among the ruins of Arycanda. This is the most common Phlomis in South-West Turkey. Its leaves change colour as the season advances: green in winter and covered in golden hairs in summer for better protection from the heat."[5]
Herbarium.[6]
Hybrids
[edit]- Phlomis x termessi Davis (Phlomis lycia D. Don x Phlomis bourgaei Boiss.)[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Filippi, Olivier (2007). Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation) (in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 159. ISBN 978-2-7427-6730-4.
- ^ Gürdal, Bahar; Kültür, Şükran (2013-03-07). "An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muğla, Turkey)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 146 (1): 113–126. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.012. ISSN 0378-8741.
- ^ Bayton, Dr Ross (2019-10-03). RHS Gardener’s Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names. Octopus. ISBN 978-1-78472-677-5.
- ^ Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- ^ Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
- ^ "Phlomis lycia D.Don (Specimen P03791077)". Collection : Plantes vasculaires (P). science.mnhn.fr. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Retrieved 2020-04-01.
- ^ Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ertuğrul; Dadandı, Mehmet Yaşar; Özcan, Sebahattin (2008-05-01). "Natural hybridization between Phlomis lycia D. Don × P. lycia Boiss., (Lamiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers". Genetica. 133 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9177-y. ISSN 1573-6857.
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Phlomis lanata
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| Manudouz/sandbox/Phlomis spe | |
|---|---|
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| Phlomis lanata ('Pygmy' form). | |
| Scientific classification
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | Phlomis |
| Species: | P. lanata
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| Binomial name | |
| Phlomis lanata | |
Phlomis x cytherea
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