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Established churches

[edit]
Country/territory Church Denomination Established Cit.
 Denmark Church of Denmark Lutheran 1849
 England Church of England Anglican 1867
 Faroe Islands Church of the Faroe Islands Lutheran 2007 [1]
 Greenland Church of Denmark Lutheran 1993[a] [2]
 Iceland Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland Lutheran 1944 [3]
 Liechtenstein Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1921
 Malta Roman Catholic Church Catholic
 Monaco Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1999, 2020
 Tuvalu Church of Tuvalu Reformed 1991 [4]

Former established churches

[edit]
Country/territory Church Denomination Disestablished Cit.
 Anhalt Evangelical State Church of Anhalt United Protestant 1918
 Armenia Armenian Apostolic Church Oriental Orthodox 1921
 Austria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
 Baden Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
United Evangelical Protestant State Church of Baden United Protestant 1918
 Bavaria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
Protestant State Church in the Kingdom of Bavaria right of the Rhine Lutheran and Reformed 1918
United Protestant Evangelical Christian Church of the Palatinate United Protestant 1918
 Barbados Church of England Anglican 1968
 Bolivia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 2009
 Brazil Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1890 [b]
 Brunswick Evangelical Lutheran State Church in Brunswick Lutheran 1918
 Bulgaria Bulgarian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1946
 Central African Empire Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1979
 Chile Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1925
 Colombia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1936 [5]
 Cuba Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1902
 Cyprus Church of Cyprus Eastern Orthodox 1977 [c]
 Czechoslovakia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1920
 Ethiopian Empire Ethiopian Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox 1974
 Finland Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland Lutheran 1867
Finnish Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1917
 France Cult of Reason 1794
Cult of the Supreme Being 1794
Roman Catholic Church[d] Catholic 1905
 Georgia Georgian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1921
 Guatemala Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1871
 Haiti Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1987
 Hawaii Church of Hawaii Anglican 1893
 Hesse Evangelical Church in Hesse United Protestant 1918
 Hungary Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1946 [e]
Ireland Church of Ireland Anglican 1871 [f]
 Italy Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1984 [12]
Lippe Church of Lippe Reformed 1918
 Lithuania Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940
 Free City of Lübeck Evangelical Lutheran Church in the State of Lübeck Lutheran 1918
 Mexico Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1857, 1867
Mecklenburg-Schwerin Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Lutheran 1918
Mecklenburg-Strelitz Mecklenburg-Strelitz State Church Lutheran 1918
 Mexico Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1857, 1867
 Netherlands Dutch Reformed Church Reformed 1795
Nicaragua Roman Catholic Church Catholic
North Macedonia Macedonian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1921
 Norway Church of Norway Lutheran 2017 [g]
Oldenburg Evangelical Lutheran Church of Oldenburg Lutheran 1918
Panama Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1904
Paraguay Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1992[18]
Peru Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1993
Philippines[h] Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1898
Poland[i] Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1947
Portugal[j] Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1910, 1976
 Prussia
(before 1866)
Prussian Union of Churches United Protestant 1918
Prussia
Province of Hanover
Evangelical Reformed State Church of the Province of Hanover Reformed 1918
Prussia
Province of Hanover
Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Hanover Lutheran 1918
Prussia
Province of Hesse-Nassau (partially)
Evangelical State Church of Frankfurt upon Main united Protestant 1918
Prussia
Province of Hesse-Nassau (partially)
Evangelical Church of Electoral Hesse united Protestant 1918
Prussia
Province of Hesse-Nassau (partially)
Evangelical State Church in Nassau united Protestant 1918
Prussia
Province of Schleswig-Holstein
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Schleswig-Holstein Lutheran 1918
 Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1947
 Russia Russian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1917
Saxony Evangelical Lutheran State Church of Saxony Lutheran 1918
Schaumburg-Lippe Evangelical State Church of Schaumburg-Lippe Lutheran 1918
 Scotland Church of Scotland Presbyterian 1921 [k][l]
 Serbia Serbian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1920
 Spain Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1978
 Sweden Church of Sweden Lutheran 2000
Thuringia Various Lutheran 1918
 Uruguay Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918
Waldeck Evangelical State Church of Waldeck and Pyrmont United Protestant 1918
Thirteen Colonies Colony of Virginia Church of England Anglican 1786
 Wales Church of England Anglican 1920 [m]
 Württemberg Evangelical State Church in Württemberg Lutheran 1918

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Um Fólkakirkjuna". Fólkakirkjan (in Faroese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  2. ^ "Biskoppen". Kalaallit Nunaanni Ilagiit (in Danish). 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  3. ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Iceland". Government of Iceland. 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  4. ^ Ferrari, Silvio (3 May 2015). Routledge Handbook of Law and Religion. Routledge. p. 217. ISBN 9781135045555. Recent trends have moved in opposite directions: while the parliament of Tuvalu in 1991 approved legislation establishing the (Congregationalist) Church of Tuvalu as the State Church, at the end of 2007 Nepal's provisional parliamentary assembly voted to abolish the monarchy whose kings were popularly held to be reincarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu.
  5. ^ John Gunter, Inside Latin America (1941), p. 166
  6. ^ Constitution of the Republic of Hungary at the Wayback Machine (archived 20 February 2008) (archived from the original on 2008-02-20)
  7. ^ The right of thought, the freedom of conscience and religion at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 May 2007) (archived from the original on 2007-05-23)
  8. ^ a b Livingstone, E.A.; Sparks, M. W. D.; Peacocke, R.W. (2013). "Ireland". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. p. 286. ISBN 978-0199659623.
  9. ^ "Constitution of Ireland". Irish Statute Book. pp. Article 44. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  10. ^ Keogh, Dermot; McCarthy, Dr. Andrew (2007-01-01). The Making of the Irish Constitution 1937: Bunreacht Na HÉireann. Mercier Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-1856355612.
  11. ^ "Fifth Amendment of the Constitution Act, 1972". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  12. ^ Andrea Mammone; Giuseppe A. Veltri (2010). Italy today: the sick man of Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 168 (Note 1). ISBN 978-0415561594.
  13. ^ a b Offisielt frå statsrådet 27. mai 2016 regjeringen.no «Sanksjon av Stortingets vedtak 18. mai 2016 til lov om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.) Lovvedtak 56 (2015–2016) Lov nr. 17 Delt ikraftsetting av lov 27. mai 2016 om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.). Loven trer i kraft fra 1. januar 2017 med unntak av romertall I § 3 nr. 8 første og fjerde ledd, § 3 nr. 10 annet punktum og § 5 femte ledd, som trer i kraft 1. juli 2016.»
  14. ^ Rasmussen, Tarald; Bangstad, Sindre; Jacobsen, Knut A.; Groth, Bente (23 April 2018). "religion i Norge" – via Store norske leksikon.
  15. ^ "2017 – et kirkehistorisk merkeår". Den norske kirke, Kirkerådet. 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
  16. ^ The Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament)
  17. ^ Lovvedtak 56 (2015–2016) Vedtak til lov om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.) Stortinget.no
  18. ^ Under the 1967 Constitution, Roman Catholicism was the state religion as stated in Article 6: "The Roman Catholic Apostolic religion is the state religion, without prejudice to religious freedom, which is guaranteed in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution. Official relations of the republic with the Holy See shall be governed by concordats or other bilateral agreements." The 1992 Constitution, which replaced the 1967 one, establishes Paraguay as a secular state, as mentioned in section (1) of Article 24: "Freedom of religion, worship, and ideology is recognized without any restrictions other than those established in this Constitution and the law. The State has no official religion."


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